Myeloma - ndichiyani? Zoneneratu mu myeloma

masinthidwe tizilombo ndi zotupa - ndi loopsa kwambiri moyo wa munthu. Mwa matenda ndi monga myeloma matenda. Ndi chiyani icho? Kotero ife timachitcha njira imene ndi madzi a m'magazi kapena minofu fupa zotupa zilonda kufalikira. Nthawi zambiri matenda amakhudza anthu achikulire (ndi amuna kudwala kwambiri kuposa akazi).

Myeloma matenda. Kodi ichi

Malignancies bwanji maselo mu madzi a m'magazi. Latest kumasulidwa zinthu ndi wokhoza kuteteza anthu ku matenda. Angapo myeloma magazi kumathandiza chakuti maselo amenewa kukhala khansa, anayamba kuchulukana. chiwerengero chawo patapita nthawi zina kuposa ponseponse. Zitatero, iwo m'malo wathanzi maselo mafupa. chiwerengero maselo a magazi ndi maselo othandiza magazi kuundana amachepetsa, kumachititsa magazi. Komabe, njira ya coagulation magazi akawinduka ndi matenda amenewa. Ngakhale maselo anakhudzidwa ndi angathe kubala chitetezo mosavuta kudziteteza ku matenda opatsilana thupi sanathenso.

Gulu la mitundu ya myeloma

Pali mitundu ingapo ya myeloma angapo. Gawo amachitidwa pa zikuchokera maselo (plazmotsitarnaya, plazmoblastnaya, selo laling'ono, polymorphonuclear selo myeloma) ndi chikhalidwe cha chotupa kufalikira mu mafupa (alopecia, akakufunsani ndipo akakufunsani alopecia). Komanso, matenda ndi sanali secretory, diklonovoy. view wina - Bence-Jones myeloma. Koma si onse. Malinga ndi gulu la immunoglobulins tochoka kuonetsetsa ena embodiments matenda, mwachitsanzo A-, D- kapena G-myeloma. Ndi chiyani icho? Izi myeloma angapo, pamene analemba immunoglobulin kalasi kumawonjezera kwambiri.

symptomatology matendawa

Chiwonetsero cha matenda chimadalira pa siteji pa imene ili ndi zimene mitundu zanu. Sizachilendo ndi anasiya zizindikiro zilizonse. Popeza ntchito poteteza ndi kufooka kwa thupi, anthu nthawi zambiri poyera kuti matenda. Komanso, pali magazi m'thupi, kufooka, chizungulire. Khungu maonekedwe wotumbululuka. Kwenikweni isanafalikire zotupa zilonda mu msana, nthiti, mafupa a Chigaza, kotero zizindikiro za myeloma akhoza zotsatirazi: ululu malo awa, kawirikawiri fractures. Ngakhale matenda si kuonekera, posapita nthawi, anthu amakumana ndi mavuto monga impso ntchito, kuwonongedwa kwa minofu fupa, kuwonda, ululu miyendo.

zomwe zingayambitse wa myeloma

Akatswiri akhoza motsimikiza, zifukwa kuyamba mutate maselo plasma. Komabe pali zinthu zingapo zimene zikhoza azitaya osauka myeloma. Zikuphatikizapo zotsatira za dzuwa, ndewu ndi mankhwala katundu. Iwo anapeza kuti zinthu monga formaldehyde, dioxin, vanishi, utoto, zidulo zingachititse isanayambike khansa. Utsi mpweya kuchokera injini kuyaka mkati - chinthu china. M'pofunikanso ndi chibadwa. Komanso, matenda monga myeloma (icho chiri, kukambirana pamwamba), ndi ambiri ku America African. Waona ndi makhalidwe zaka za matendawa. Anthu osaposera zaka 40 angathe oterewa chosowa kwambiri (osakwana 1%). Ngati anapezeka ndi 'myeloma' zolosera kwakukulukulu kudalira pa kudziwika yake ya matenda.

Kodi matenda a myeloma

Woyamba amawatenga mu milandu myeloma amaganiziridwa - kusanthula ambiri a magazi ndi mkodzo. Popeza maselo tizilombo umatulutsa mankhwala akupha mu chiwiya, ndi mkulu mlingo idzakhala chizindikiro pamaso mwina malignancies. Pofuna kuona ngati myeloma kusintha fupa anapanga zimakhala awo, dokotala chimaika Kupenda ndi X-ray. Ndipo anachita ndi mafupa biopsy. Azindikire zotupa ndi zotupa kudzakuthandizani kompyuta kapena maginito kumveka kulingalira. Ndi bwino kuchita njira yoteroyo patsogolo biopsy lapansi. Izi molondola kwambiri kudziwa malo potenga minofu nyemba.

Chithandizo cha mitundu ofatsa a myeloma

Ngati wodwala sanaone zizindikiro zenizeni za matenda, mankhwala amasankhidwa payekha, malinga ukupeza. Mu koyamba ndi, indolent gawo limodzi ndi kuyang'aniridwa ndi katswiri. aukali mankhwala mankhwala akhoza kuwononga kuposa phindu. Myeloma wawononga fupa minofu, kotero kuti awalimbikitse kutenga mankhwala pamaziko a calcium. Mitundu yonse ya njira ya kulimbikitsa chitetezo cha m'thupi. Ngati muli mavuto impso katswiri n'kukulemberani mankhwala oyenera.

Komanso, ndi ubwino unkachitika pamene inalowa mu zakudya tsiku la zipatso monga cranberries ndi lingonberries. Limbikitsani kumwa vembe. M'njira choopsa cha magazi m'thupi. Pankhaniyi, mitsuko ndi kutengedwa kupita patsogolo mlingo wa hemoglobin. Amayambira odwala ndi magazi vuto, coagulation ake. Doctor anapereka kukonzekera kulimbitsa mpanda magazi chotengera. M'pofunikanso kuti restock vitamini C (msuzi m'chiuno, zipatso). Ofunika ndipo chotero mphindi: kudziletsa utsogoleli wa mankhwala aliyense angakhoze kumupatsa mosayembekezereka mbali kwenikweni ndi kuvutika alili.

Therapy ndi magawo kwambiri za matendawa

The njira zikuluzikulu zimene pali kulimbana ndi myeloma ndi mankhwala amphamvu. Choncho katswiri amasankha kufunika mankhwala osakaniza mankhwala aluso. Kuchepetsa zochita mbali, izo angafunike wothandizila m'thupi. mawaya kufanana ndi mankhwala dzuwa, ndi cheza kuchita maselo anakhudzidwa. Komanso, mankhwala angagwiritsidwe ntchito imodzi, umalimbana kulimbitsa chitetezo chokwanira wonse wa wodwalayo. Ngati mankhwala amphamvu wosatenga zotsatira anakhumba, mungafunike ndi mafupa kumuika. Zotsatira zambiri zabwino. Komanso akhoza kuchitidwa opaleshoni. Mwa machitachita mu nkhani chochita chotupa onongani ziwiya zofunika, ndi kukula akuluakulu komanso kulimbitsa ndi fupa m'deralo. Ngati panali matenda myeloma, moyo amayembekezeka wodwala akhoza zochuluka. Koma ichi m'pofunika kuti mosamalitsa kutsatira malangizo a akatswiri. Pamene mawonetseredwe a zizindikiro thandizo oncologists ndi hematologists.

Myeloma. Amayembekezeka kukhala ndi moyo ndi khalidwe

Pa kudziwika malignancies izi amafuna mankhwala yake. Pafupifupi theka la anthu odwala kupulumuka ngati nthendayo anapezeka pa siteji oyambirira. Kenako mankhwala ndi anayamba, m'munsi mlingo kupulumuka (pa siteji yachitatu ya matenda ndi mkati 15%). Angapo myeloma osachiritsika, koma akhoza kuchepetsa alili, ndi kubweretsa izo kwambiri khalidwe zimachitika pa moyo. Izi zimafuna zolimbitsa thupi zimene zingakuthandizeni kulimbitsa mafupa. N'kofunikanso kuti wodwalayo kumwa kwambiri (madzi dilutes mapuloteni yeniyeni, omwe amachepetsa ngozi kulephera impso). Chakudya ayenera moyenera, wolemera mu mavitamini ndi mchere. Ngati ikuchitika mankhwala yake, moyo wa wodwala ndi anawonjezera zaka zingapo (za 4).