Zamkatimu akalulu mu osayenera kwa oyamba

The zili akalulu mu munda - ndi chidwi ndi n'kwabwino kwambiri. Nyama zimenezi kukula mofulumira ndi kuchulukitsa, kuwonjezera capricious kwambiri chisamaliro. Pali njira zitatu za kulera akalulu: osayenera, free-osiyanasiyana ndi maselo. Home minda zambiri ankachita otsiriza.

Ubwino zili ma

Poyerekeza ndi zina njira zambiri ubwino. The zili akalulu mu osayenera molondola matenda kuchuluka kwa chakudya nazo ndi kuonetsetsa kuti kulandira zofunikira zonse chitukuko wabwinobwino wa mavitamini ndi mchere. Komanso, pamene kuswana akalulu mu osayenera kwathunthu kukusalani kuthekera mating kusalankhula.

matenda opatsirana, nyama zambiri kudwala. Pa yomweyo kuukira ng'ombe ndi lalikulu kwambiri, monga matenda kufalikira mofulumira. Pamene chikole nyama kukhudzana ndi mzake zambiri. Amaonanso nyama odwala ndi kudzipatula mu nthawi kudzakhala kosavuta kwambiri.

Zamkatimu akalulu mu osayenera ndi kuphatikiza wina. Popeza kusuntha nyama ndi njira kuswana pang'ono, iwo kunenepa msanga. Komanso, nyama anakulira mu njira iyi, ndi zambiri wachifundo ndi tastier kuposa ukapolo wa.

Kodi tiyenera maselo

Inde, nyumba nyama ayenera anakonzeratu. Osayenera kuti akalulu kubwera ku mitundu angapo: chifukwa amuna, kwa ana ndi akazi ndi ana. Ngati nyama akuyenera kukhala ndi lalikulu zedi kwambiri nyumba kwa iwo Mosakayikira kugula. Ziweto ang'ono pa foni m'dera munda zikhoza kupangidwa paokha. Makoma awo ndi chikuto Nthawi zambiri matabwa. Gender angakonze zitsulo gululi, amene yakwera pansi poto kusonkhanitsa manyowa. Fufuzani ndi wapakamwa kutseka mipiringidzo. Feeders ndi akumwa kunja khungu. Chophweka njira popachika iwo patsogolo pa khomo kotero kuti nyama mosavuta kufika chakudya, mutu wake pakati pa zitsulo. Childs maselo amenewa analembedwa kuti akalulu zili msewu.

Paulo "nyumba" kwa nyama zimachitika m'njira yosiyana. Mwachitsanzo, mlimi ndi zaka makumi awiri N. I. Zolotuhin limalangiza kupanga izo pang'ono otsamira ku khoma kumbuyo ndi mosalekeza. Choncho aliyense tiers zina za maselo ndi ankatembenukira kuti manyowa mukhoza Wopanda kunja potsegula, chatsekedwa latisi. akalulu zili maselo a mamangidwe ali phindu mu mawu a chiyero. Manyowa pansi pafupifupi kulibeko, ndi woyera nyama nyumba kubwera kwambiri.

Maselo kwa akazi adzakhala kupatsidwa pansi mowa ndi. Iwo Doe adzakhala alere ana awo.

mulingo woyenera kukula

Chipangizo lalikulu m'mahema - wina wa malamulo a kulima bwino nyama monga akalulu. Kuswana ndi kukonza (monga maselo zikhoza kugulidwa, komanso amamwa) zinthu zosafunika kuyambitsa matenda pafupipafupi. Akalulu - nyama kusuntha, kutengerapo mopanikizana zoipa kwambiri. Komanso, pamene kuchulukana waukulu mofulumira onse a matenda. Miyeso yeniyeni ya maselo zimadalira kwenikweni pa mitundu nyama. Pakuti nyama zing'onozing'ono, mukhoza kupanga maselo ang'onoang'ono. Pakuti nyama zikuluzikulu motero, adzayenda nyumba yonse.

The osachepera kukula selo kusunga akalulu motere:

• M'lifupi - 70 masentimita;
• kutalika - 50 cm;
• kutalika - 150 cm.

Izi njira ndi abwino kwa akazi kapena ana, kapena kuti anthu awiri anthu wachinyamata. Pakuti Krol-sewerolo selo sikufunika ang'onoang'ono 70 × 50 × 100 cm. Utali wa nyumba ya nyama achinyamata ayenera kukhala osachepera 3 mamita (pafupifupi 10-12 mitu).

Wokonzeka maselo: kodi kugula

njira Industrial kunyumba kwa akalulu ena amanena kwathunthu cha mauna kanasonkhezereka ndi anagulitsa mayunitsi yodziyimira payokha. Mu maselo amenewa, akalulu kudzakhala yabwino. Koma mu nkhani iyi m'pofunika kuti apitirize kumanga iwo wapadera okhetsedwa - Yokhetsedwa. The zili akalulu m'nyengo yozizira ku maselo a yomanga chomwecho pa msewu silingakhale yankho labwino. Kwathunthu zokula maselo mauna ndipo tibiseni mphepo kalulu pa iwo paliponse. Ziweto akhoza ngakhale monga amaundana. M'chilimwe akalulu kudwala kutentha chifukwa chosowa mthunzi. Okhetsedwa ndi okhetsedwa yaitali, imene midadada zakonzedwa mizere makoma.

Motero, zili akalulu mu maselo a gululi kunja zosavomerezeka. Ngati mawu akuti Shad simukufuna kumanga, m'pofunika kuyang'ana ndi kugula maselo zonse. Iwo anapeza pa msika. Pangani nyumba zimenezi kwa akalulu ndi amalonda payekha. Gulitsani iwo mu msika - malo amodzi ndi nyama okha. Sikuti kugula b / khungu. Mulimonsemo, iwo ayenera bwinobwino kupopera mankhwala asanasamuki-.

The zili akalulu mu osayenera: zinachitikira mwatsatanetsatane

Kumene, alimi oyamba malangizo a anthu amene zikugwira kuswana nyama awa nthawi yaitali, zingakhale zothandiza kwambiri. Choncho, pansipa ife inu mudziwe za akalulu kukula, anasonkhana pa maonekedwe apadera ndi zochokera malangizo a anthu odziŵa Farmer.

Kodi kusankha wopanga ndi

Alimi Odziwa akulangizidwa oyamba kupeza Krol ndi akalulu minda yekha kutsimikiziridwa. Pankhaniyi, dziwani kuti nyama katemera ndi wathanzi. Pa wamwamuna m'modzi zambiri kugula 4-5 akazi. The Mitundu otchuka pakati obereketsa zoweta panyengo ndi Soviet Chinchilla, Flanders, Rex, Gray Giant, California, ndi anthu ena.

akalulu kudya

Amenewa ntchito, zili akalulu mu osayenera, chifukwa oyamba Farmer akhoza kupanga Kuvuta, choncho chakudya ayenera kuperekedwa kwa wina nyama payokha. Mu aviary Mwachitsanzo, izi si koyenera. Koma ngati maselo angapo, mosavutikira kwenikweni si chifukwa. Pa kufamuwa zambiri anapereka basi kupereka mzere wa chakudya ndi kumwa mbale kapangidwe wapadera.

The chiŵerengero cha mitundu ya chakudya kwa akalulu akhoza Mwachitsanzo, motere: mbatata zophika ndi masamba - 50% anaikira chakudya (makamaka balere Atavutika) - 35-40%, zowonjezera mapuloteni (nyama ndi fupa chakudya, zinyalala nsomba, seramu, etc .. ) - 10-15%. Kaloti ndi zitsamba angaperekedwe malonda libitum. Kabichi anadyetsa kamodzi pa sabata ndi pang'onopang'ono. The zakudya tsiku kwenikweni nthambi watsopano ayenera m'gulu (msondodzi, Elm, Elm, birch ndi zina zotero. D.). M'nyengo yozizira, kupereka nsipu ndi nthambi zouma.

kubalana

The mating woyamba ikuchitika miyezi 6-8 (malingana ndi mtundu wa). Yaikazi nthawizonse kuika mu khola amphongo, koma osati mosemphanitsa. Pankhaniyi, izo molimba mtima ndi mwayi wa bwino kwambiri. Control mating ikuchitika mu masabata awiri. Ziyenera kukhala khalidwe la kalulu. Ngati akhwatchitsa, ndipo sanalole njonda, choncho posachedwapa aang'ono.

Losamala akalulu akazi pafupifupi mwezi (masiku 28-32). chiwerengero cha ana obadwa chimadaliranso mtundu wa. Iwo akhoza kukhala ku anayi 16. Young kalulu pups kubweretsa anazolowera - kwambiri. The zili akalulu mu osayenera (chithunzi akhanda ana onani m'munsimu) komanso ali ndi mwayi kuti sukrolnoy wamkazi kumapeto kwa mimba zingaoneke molondola kudziwa nthawi ya parturition.

Za tsiku pamaso akubereka mkazi amayamba kukonza kagawo. Iwo okongola ndi pansi wake. Choncho, ngati inu mungazindikire zidutswa wake pansi pa khola, ndiye, nthawi zambiri, ndi mmawa wa ziweto zanu kudzadza. Pa motowo kalulu akumwa madzi ambiri. Zimenezi zimachititsa kuti mkaka wa m'mawere. Choncho, selo, ndi zofunika kuika zapadera madzi botolo. Ngati madzi si kokwanira, ndi yaikazi kugwetsera wa zinyalala. Kachasu mayi anaikidwa mu chipinda kwa masiku angapo pamaso parturition.

N'chifukwa chiyani mkazi akalulu nibbles

Chifukwa zodabwitsazi zosasangalatsa penapake. Kiyi kuwonjezera pa kusowa madzi pa parturition, ingakhale monga iyi:

• Mastitis. Kwa mkazi si odwala, pansi pa khola kukhala oyera.
• fungo lachilendo. Newborn zofunika manja musakhudze. Anayendera chisa pambuyo motowo ikuchitika magolovesi.
• Kuchepa kwa malo. Monga tanenera kale, danga - ichi ndi chinthu kutikonda kwambiri akalulu. Kuswana ndi kukonza (maselo sayenera kukhala laling'ono, makamaka kwa akazi ndi ana) zizichitidwa motsatira malamulo.
• Mantha. Mwadzidzidzi phokoso Akalulu zambiri mantha kwambiri, ndi kuopa kuchita unpredictably.

Koma chifukwa chachikulu kudya akalulu akazi akadali kupanda mkaka. Ngati, pa mimba ya nyama ngati anthu satsata umboni wa akatswiri poyerekezera ndi zakudya, Mwina imfa ioneka zinyalala.

akalulu kudya

Young kunja kwa chisa pambuyo mayi anayamba kutuluka pambuyo pa 3.5 masabata pambuyo motowo. Mwachidule, kuti kudya udzu ake (bwino ngati pang'ono zouma). Nyambo angayambe kale kupereka pa nthawi ino. Kungakhale Mwachitsanzo, crackers kapena chinangwa. Pang'onopang'ono anadzetsa pa zakudya flake ndi mizu.

Otsazhivayut akalulu kalulu kwa miyezi 2-3 (palibe kale kuposa asanu). Lotsatira chophimba angathe kuchitidwa mu mwezi kapena ziwiri zitachitika izo. Animal thupi ayenera kupuma.

matenda a akalulu

Ndi kulemekeza kwambiri kukaniza kuti matenda a ziweto ndi akalulu nkhuku kwambiri otsika. Kudwala mosavuta kwambiri. Komanso, matenda amakhudza zambiri kamodzi mbali yaikulu ya ng'ombe. Choncho n'kofunika kwambiri kuti agwire zodzitetezera - vaccinations yake, tsiku kuyeretsa osayenera kamodzi kapena kawiri pa mwezi kuchita disinfection. Matenda amene amakhudza akalulu, pali ambiri, ndipo iwo onse ndi zizindikiro zosiyana. The owopsa ndi:

• A mtundu ankaikira pasteurellosis. Pa chiyambi cha matenda nyama ya auka amphamvu kutentha. Kalulu safuna kudya ndi mphuno yake ndi serous kumaliseche. Mankhwala a matenda kulibe.
• Cysticercosis. Zizindikiro kwa nyama ndi matenda ayamba kuonekera pokhapokha zotupa yaikulu ya thupi. Chinyama akukana kudya, zikopa zake mucous kukhala icteric. Pa tsiku lachisanu ndi chimodzi, kalulu afa.
• Myxomatosis. Zizindikiro za matenda ndi kutupa, maonekedwe pa thupi la tinatake tozungulira gelatinous. Makutu ndi zikope akhoza kupanga tokhala ndi mawanga ofiira.

akalulu kachilombo kwenikweni zokhazi. Nyama zakufa kapena kuphedwa odwala zambiri kutenthedwa.

Nthawi zambiri, matenda imafalikira kudzera kachilombo akalulu chakudya. Kotero musati kugula mu msika nkhumba. Kudzera bwinobwino ndi umamumvera matenda onse kalulu. Bwino kugula zakudya zodula, koma kwa ogulitsa odalirika ndi mbiri yabwino. Iwo ali osavomerezeka monga akalulu pafupi nkhuku ndi nkhuku zina.

Nthawi zambiri kalulu matenda opatsirana bwanji gulu lonse wonse, ndi mlimi amayenera kuyamba onse kachiwiri. Kumene, kutaya kunyumba, nyama odwala akufa, opanda pake. Makamaka ngati ndi mtengo yodziyimira payokha osayenera mauna kuti akalulu mafakitale yokonza. Koma Mulimonsemo kupanga disinfection mokwanira ayenera kukhala. Izi zikhoza kutheka, "whiteness" kapena mphamvu ayodini yothetsera. Zitsulo mauna ndi Komanso singe mpweya burner.

Mmene angagwirire kukaphedwa

Nthawi zambiri, akalulu ayipanga nyama. Uphe nyama zaka miyezi itatu sangakhale. Nyama ndi nthawi imeneyi sizinathe okhwima, ndi zoipa. Pa zikopa za nyama pa nyengo yozizira, pambuyo molting, osati izo zisanachitike, iwo Akutembenuka miyezi 5-6. Zikopa ndi nyama wamng'ono si kucha. Kokaphedwa angathe kuchitidwa mu njira zingapo. Mu mabanja payekha zambiri ntchito ndodo atavala chidutswa cha payipi. Kalulu, chinajambulidwa ndi miyendo yakumbuyo ndi mofulumira kugunda occipital dera.

Anaphedwa ndi kudula mutu wa nyama sindingakhoze. mfundo ndi yakuti zitatha izi kalulu mantha dongosolo lidakali kwa nthawi yaitali. nthawi yonseyi anali mu ululu waukulu. Pamene inu mufika ndodo mantha dongosolo kutseka pansi pomwepo. Pamaso kupha nyama ndi kudyetsedwa ndi madzi kwa maola 12.

flaying nyama

Kudula ikuchitika ndi alenjeka kalulu pa nthambi iliyonse kapena mtengo. Twayini womangidwa nyama ndi miyendo yakumbuyo. Kuti bwino kukhetsa magazi nthawi yomweyo akapha ayenera kudula mphuno. Zikopa kuchotsedwa monga kuwonjezera pa, kudula mozungulira miyendo yakumbuyo ndi mabala pa mbali wamumtima.

La nyama ndi kuchotsedwa ziwalo zonse kupatula chiwindi, amene pang'onopang'ono kudula ya ndulu. Pamaso kukonza nyama zofunika kupirira maola osachepera 24 mu firiji. Pa nthawi imeneyi, padzakhala tsankho chimbudzi cha mapuloteni, ndi nyama ndi tastier.

Monga mukuonera, zili akalulu mu maselo - ndi zovuta ndithu. Komabe, kumvera malamulo a kudyetsa chinthu chofunika kwambiri - ukhondo mu maselo, ndi bwino ogwira ntchito zimenezi kungakupatseni.