Kulima ndi kuswana atsekwe kunyumba

Tsopano, ambiri zikugwira kulima mbalame m'minda kwawo. Kuswana atsekwe kunyumba - izo si lothandiza mu kukolola nyama banja lake, komanso chachikulu lipindulitsa ntchito, monga kumafuna mtengo wotsika. Ndi masiku woyamba ofunda atsekwe masika zikhoza kusinthidwa kuti ziweto. Komanso, iwo ndi opindulitsa chakuti si mantha nyengo yozizira, ndi anthu wamkulu N'kutheka kusunga mu nyumba pa zinyalala zosasinthika, koma ndi kuvomerezedwa vygulivaniya tsiku.

Ngati mwaganiza kuchita mbalame kudzinenepetsa, mwina njira yabwino adakali atsekwe. Kuswana, kukonza, kusamalira iwo akufotokozedwa mwachidule m'nkhani ino.

akupeza

Zoweta kuswana atsekwe pa malo maluwa panambala mu kutchuka pambuyo nkhuku. Mbalame zazikulu yodziwika ndi precocity awo okwezeka. Anapiye a tsekwe akukulira mofulumira, ndipo zimenezi zimatipatsa chitsanzo cha mfundo iyi: ndi tsiku ndi kwa masabata 9 zakubadwa, iwo angadwale thupi lawo kulemera kwinakwake nthawi 40. Kulemera kwa oterowo mbalame anakulira angafikire makilogalamu 4 ndi zambiri. Monga mukudziwa, tsekwe nyama ndi lotchuka chifukwa cha kukoma kwake mkulu, ndipo iye lakufa 60-65% a mbali edible.

Mbalame monga bizinesi

Ngati ntchito ina iliyonse, kuswana atsekwe kunyumba mufunikira kuchuluka kwa ndalama koyamba. kugula mtengo kawirikawiri kumadalira osati kokha chiwerengero cha zolinga, komanso mtundu wawo. Choncho muyenera kutenga kwambiri nkhaniyo.

Wotchuka kwambiri Mitundu atsekwe kuswana - ku Italy, Toulouse, holmogorskaja, Kuban ndi legart ndi imvi. Mbalame kupeza kulemera msanga ndi zambiri kugonjetsedwa ndi matenda osiyanasiyana. Komanso, iwo akulitsa kukula kwa chiwindi, chifukwa chimene iwo ndi ofunika kwambiri ndiponso wamkulu osati minda kunyumba, komanso zinthu mafakitale. Ngati amatsimikiza kupanga mkulu dzira, mtundu Japanese atsekwe woyenera mwangwiro basi. Kakakazi amenewa akhoza kuyika 50 mazira pa chaka.

Kupanga malonda anu kuswana atsekwe - ndi njira yabwino kwa anthu amene ali m'madera akumidzi. Kuyamba Ntchitoyi, ndithu yaing'ono likulu kuyamba-mmwamba. Kugula basi kwambiri zolinga, angakhale okwanira ndi mbalame zana. izo zidzakhala zofunikira kwa iwo kugula chakudya ndi kumanga malo. Ngati wokhetsedwa alikomweko, ndiye ndalama koyamba za bizinesi yomweyo yafupika ndi maulendo angapo. M'pofunikanso kugula chofungatira, ndalama zake za 10 chikwi. Rubles. Pamene kuwonjezera ndalama zonse, anapatsidwa "kuchokera zikande" pomanga malo a, n'zotheka kukumana kuchuluka kwa 120 zikwi. Rubles. Ndipo kuti kugulitsa katundu wake, muyenera kulembetsa akuluakulu msonkho.

ndalama zimenezi zichitike mu chaka choyamba, ndipo wotsatira kuchita kale kuswana anapiye ake. Alimi ayamba kawetedwe mitundu anu ndi crossbreeding ndi mitundu yambiri ya atsekwe. Monga ulamuliro, ntchito imeneyi bwino osati kupanga dzira, komanso khalidwe la nyama.

Pofuna kugula atsekwe, ndi kuwatengera iwo ku mbalame awo, muyenera kusonkhanitsa mazira pasadakhale ndiponso zisa kwa nkhuku nawasenzetsa mu chofungatira kwa nthawi zina.

Kufotokoza mwa chidule za Mitundu otchuka

● Italy. Abwino kwa kukula mu mabanja. mofulumira kwambiri kupeza kulemera. Dzira kupanga m'chaka cha ku mazira 45-50.

● Toulouse. mtundu umenewu atsekwe ndi wochuluka kwambiri. Iye zimaŵetedwa ku France ndipo nsombazi chifukwa cha chiwindi akuluakulu omwe amatha kulemera kwa 1 makilogalamu. Kulemera tsekwe - 10 makilogalamu, ndi tsekwe - 2 makilogalamu kwambiri.

● Kholmogorskaya. Mwachilungamo lalikulu mbalame masekeli mpaka 10 mg. mbali kanukanu ndi makutu pansi pa mulomo ndi khosi, komanso bampu pamphumi. Tsekwe mtundu umenewu amatha kunyamula mazira 40 pa chaka.

● Kuban. Akukhulupirira kuwala kusintha, kuyambira mbalame kulemera kokha 4.5 kuti 5.5 makilogalamu. Komabe, ali mkulu kupanga dzira - kuchokera tsekwe wina zingabweretse za 70-90 mazira.

● Legart. atsekwe izi ndi zomwe dilution limene anaona kupereka phindu lalikulu atakula, kudya chakudya 20% zosakwana Mitundu ina. Pa nthawi yomweyo, iwo kunenepa msanga. Choncho, Anapiye a tsekwe, amene miyezi 2, kulemera kwa makilogalamu 6.

● Gray. Iwo ali kupirira wabwino ndi malamulo mwachilungamo mphamvu. Kufika kulemera kwa makilogalamu 8. wamkazi dzira kupanga - 40 mazira pa chaka.

zida Pakufunika

Kuswana atsekwe kunyumba Pakufunika kupeza zipangizo zina zapadera zimene muyenera kuchotsa anapiye.

● chofungatira. Izi ndi chipangizo chofunika kwambiri chofunika kuti kulenga zinthu yabwino kwambiri mazira.

● candling. A chipangizo kakang'ono kudziwa mazira zowonongeka. Prosvechivaya iwo anapeza ngakhale ming'alu ing'onoing'ono mu mthunzi. Mothandizidwa ndi chipangizo ichi mazira mafuko amasankhidwa chifukwa kuswana zina za anapiye izi.

● Bruder. Pano ali Anapiye a tsekwe aswa. chipangizo likamatenthetsa achinyamata mu masiku oyambirira a moyo.

Derivation la anapiye

Kuswana atsekwe kunyumba m'njira ziwiri. The oyamba - mmakina. Alimi ambiri amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito ndi chipangizo kwa achinyamata. Iwo amalola kuchita pa nthawi ina ana lalikulu la anapiye. Masiku 14 oyambirira a Anapiye a tsekwe moyo kudyetsedwa tchizi wothira zitsamba ndi mazira finely diced. Kenako mu zakudya zawo, chakudya losanganikirana. Atafika anapiye 3-sabata-zakale anadyetsa njira yomweyo mbalame wamkulu.

Njira ya chiwiri - kuchotsa tsekwe aang'ono kwambiri. nkhuku imodzi zingabweretse mpaka 13 anapiye. achire nthawi kumatenga za 28 masiku. Popeza atsekwe ndi mbalame zokongola skittish atakhala pa mazira nkhuku kusokoneza osavomerezeka - pa nthawi iliyonse, mwina amakana kuti zimaswa. Kuti agwirizane zitsulo chete, woyera, youma ndi mopepuka shaded malo.

ayamikira kudya

The zakudya atsekwe, ndi Kuwonjezera wa masamba mbewu chakudya, nyama zosakaniza Mwina nthawi zina pano. Koma tiyenera kukumbukira, ndi zoletsa zina. Mwachitsanzo, pofuna kupewa kuchepetsa dzira kupanga atsekwe sangapereke iwo balere, chimanga mu maonekedwe ake kopambana. Apo ayi, mbalame msanga amakhala mafuta ndi zoipa ikuchitika. Komanso, kupanga dzira akhoza kwambiri yafupika chifukwa cha kudya zinyalala nyama.

atsekwe kudzinenepetsa kunyumba ndi yosiyana m'chilimwe ndiponso m'nyengo yozizira. M'miyezi yotentha, osakaniza wobiriwira zitsamba yowutsa mudyo ayenera m'gulu la zakudya mbalame, ndipo zosiyanasiyana zamasamba: Beets, kaloti, nyemba, yophika mbatata. Pamene tikupita utazizira, ndi bwino kupereka mmalo zosakaniza ndi tuber-korneneplodami, chakudya zosiyanasiyana wosanganiza ndi Mapila.

Kudyetsa pa oviposition

Kupeza apamwamba mazira kuswa, muyenera kupeza mbalame chaperekedwa ndi kuika zonse zofunika mchere, chifukwa penapake mu February-March mu atsekwe kuswana nyengo akuyamba atagona. Choncho mwapadera ayenera linaperekedwa kwa kudya yake pa nthawi. Pakuti ichi mbalame kuswana lakuti zambiri tima mwezi zakudya pamaso pa nthawi anati. Tikumbukenso kuti tsekwe sangathe kuikira mazira ambiri, ngati wofooka ndi kutha. Chakudya kudyetsa udzu anawonjezera premixes ndi yaiwisi ya mnofu mbatata. Komanso, tigwiritse ntchito bwino monga chakudya apamwamba, munali mu kapangidwe kake ya kufufuza zinthu zothandiza ndi mchere koyenera kuti thupi la mbalame.

Zamkatimu m'nyengo yozizira

Pa nthawi ino ya chaka, pakalibe atsekwe odyetserako kumanga maofesi wapadera. osati kutenthetsa ayenera, koma zomangamanga ayenera kukhala apamwamba. Wintering atsekwe kunyumba amafuna kuti nkhuku nyumba anali bwino lotsekedwa ndipo kwathunthu kwina drafts. Kuti tichite zimenezi, kukhwimitsani ndi khonde. Komanso, zitseko Komanso insulated ndi ubweya thonje. Pansi ndi zambiri kuyika matabwa koma nthaka pansi ndi zabwino. Chinthu chachikulu kuti towered pamwamba nthaka ndi za 25-30 cm.

Kusamalira atsekwe, ngakhale mwachilungamo wophweka, koma amafuna zina mwapadera. Ngati mbalame zimapezeka mu chipinda ochepa, ndiye Mulimonsemo sayenera kuloledwa kuti zinyalala inali yakuda kapena yonyowa. Osati zokhazo, izo kusokoneza nthenga wapatali, koma zingachititse kuti chimfine kwambiri. Ngati zinyalala ndi youma, atsekwe angathe kupulumuka ngakhale frosts aakulu. Monga angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati utuchi ndi zodulidwa zazikulu, ndi udzu mwachizolowezi.

Mazirawa ndi woyera ndipo iwo mbalame kuponderezedwa adzaikidwe pamodzi mpanda wa gululo. Pamwamba pa kuika zinyalala atsopano. Woterowo nkhuku zida nyumba tsekwe anazolowera nazo limodzi ndi pa malo omwewo. Koma zofunda, ndi bwino kusintha madzulo mpaka m'mawa ankatha kusonkhanitsa mazira woyera.

kusamalira mbalame zikutanthauza kulimbana ndi majeremusi khungu. Pakuti kupewa chipinda kumene atsekwe, aliyense masabata 2 kapena 3 kuika ufa wodzazidwa ndi osakaniza mchenga ndi kuuluka phulusa. Iwo kusamba thupi lonse, motero osati kuchotsa majeremusi osiyanasiyana, komanso kuyeretsa nthenga zawo.

kuyatsa

Kuti kuswana atsekwe kunyumba anali asonyeza, muyenera kusamalira ponso yokumba mu kuwala kwa tsiku. Ichi chidzakhala zotsatira zopindulitsa kwambiri pa dzira atagona atsekwe. Mwachitsanzo, ngati pa tsiku maziko kuyatsa nyali nyumba pa 6:00 ndi wosokonezeka 20.00, mbalame sadzakhala kuchitidwa mu February kapena March (ndi kuwala), ndipo mu January.

Zamkatimu m'chilimwe

M'miyezi otentha atsekwe kuswana ndi kulera chikuchitika mu osayenera mwapadera, kulephera vygulivaniya iwo ku msipu. Letsani kwenikweni denga kuteteza mbalame dzuwa moto ndi mvula yozizira. Kuti iwo kumva bwino, malo pafupifupi mpata tsekwe wina akhale za 8-10 mamita lalikulu. m.

Chimake abwino adzakhala aviary mbalame ndi dziwe lakelake. malamulo ukhondo amafuna kuti madzi anasintha tsiku. Tikumbukenso kuti zili atsekwe mu nyumba sikutanthauza yomanga posungira. Kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti sanamwe sikumangotikhudza kupanga dzira kapena kukula.

Kukhazikitsa mbalame

Kuswana ndi kukonza atsekwe kunyumba monga bizinesi pafupifupi zinyalala ufulu kupanga. Alimi ndi zinachitikira mukudziwa kuti simungathe kugulitsa mazira ndi nyama nkhuku, koma kufwanyulira. Ngati tsekwe nyama umalemera pafupifupi 8 makilogalamu, phindu lake angafikire ku 1200-1300 rubles. Pa mbalame imodzi akupita uko kwinakwake mu magalamu 600, ndipo ndalama ndi za 1200-1300 rubles. Ndipo ngati kuti mapilo ndi mankhwala ena n'kumagulitsa! Ambiri, likukhalira ndalama wabwino.