Mitengo yabwino kwambiri ya atsekwe

Goose ndi mbalame, yomwe yakhala ikuyamikiridwa komanso ikukula ku Russia. Phwando lililonse mu banja lolemera ndi maholide apadera ndi anthu osauka sakanakhoza kuchita popanda zakudya zadziko ndi nyama yachisoni. Goose mu maapulo omwe amatha kuthamanga kwambiri ndi phokoso amapezeka m'nthano iliyonse ya Chiroma. Nchifukwa chiyani mbalame iyi imakondedwa kwambiri? Tiyeni tiyang'ane mitundu yambiri ya atsekwe ndikuyang'ana maonekedwe awo.

Goose amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'minda yayikulu ya nkhuku komanso pakhomo. Kupindula mofulumira ndi khalidwe lomwe limakopa kwambiri mbalameyi. Ngakhale nyama yokha ndi yofunika kwambiri. Ndi munthu aliyense, woyang'anira mwakhama angathe kutenga mafuta abwino kwambiri, chiwindi, nthenga ndi ntchentche yopanda malire. Ngakhalenso khungu la tsekwe ndi mabwinja a kanki angapangidwe ngati kalulu. Zinthu zoterezi zimakonzedwa bwino kuti apange zovala zachisanu.

Kudziwa mitundu yabwino kwambiri ya atsekwe, mutha kupeza phindu lochokera ku kulima kwawo. Popeza mbalameyi imatha kudyetsa udzu, sichifunika kudya zakudya zambiri zosakaniza. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ndalamazo zidzakhala zochepa. Zokwanira kukula 5-7 atsekwe kuchokera ku tsekwe kuti abwezeretse zomwe zilipo ndikupeza nyama zokwana makumi asanu ndi limodzi. Munthu aliyense kwa miyezi iwiri kuchokera kwa mwana wamng'ono amatha kukhala mbalame yolimba yomwe imalemera makilogalamu anayi popanda khama la mwiniwakeyo.

M'madera ang'onoang'ono osungirako, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya atsekwe yowonjezera imakula. Izi zikuphatikizapo Gorky, Tuluz, Kaluga, Arzamaz, Tula, Kholmogory, zazikulu zazikulu, zofiira za ku Italy, Kuban, Obroshin ndi Chinese. Tidzakambirana mwatsatanetsatane mitundu iwiri yokha.

Atsekwe a Kholmogory

Nyama iyi imadziwika kwa munthu aliyense kuyambira ali mwana. Anakhala chithunzi cha khalidwelo mu "Atsekwe-swans". Kholmogory ndi nyama yamtengo wapatali ya atsekwe. Mbalameyi imakhala ndi mtundu wokongola wa chipale chofewa, choyera, kapena imvi. Makhalidwe osiyana omwe munthu amakhala nawo ndi awa:

• Mutu waukulu wong'onong'ono pang'ono ndi maso ndi otupa chifukwa cha maphwando aang'ono a superciliary;
• Mlomo wautali wokhala ndi chiwombankhanga ndi phokoso kumtunda, wakuda wakuda kapena wofiira;
• Chikopa chachikulu cha chikopa chomwe chili pansi pa mlomo;
• Tsitsi la "Swan", limakhala lalikulu masentimita 70;
• Kutalika ndi kubwerera kumbuyo ndi chifuwa, kukhalapo kwa zikopa ziwiri zonenepa pansi pa mimba;
• Mizere yayikulu ya pinki ndi chikasu.

Goose wa mtundu wa Kholmogory ukhoza kubweretsa mazira 13 mpaka 40 pachaka, aliyense akulemera 200 magalamu. Awa ndi amayi omwe ali ndi udindo komanso nkhuku zabwino. Kulemera kwake kwa anyamata omwe ali ndi miyezi isanu kumatha kufika pa 8-12 kilogalamu ndi mafuta apadera.

Gulu la Lindowski

Mtundu uwu umadziwika kwambiri monga Gorky. Amapezeka powoloka Solnechnogorsk, Gorky ndi Chinese. Atsekwe a Lindovsky ndi a gulu lolemera la mbalame ndipo amayamikira makhalidwe abwino obala komanso kukula kwa nyama. Zizindikiro zawo ndizo:

• Mutu waukulu ndi kukula kwa khunyu pamphumi;
• Kuthamanga kwa chigoba, imvi kapena yoyera;
• Mlomo wolimba ndi wolimba kwambiri, umene uli pansi pake ndi khungu la chikopa;
• Kuyambira, mawonekedwe aakulu a mtundu wobiriwira;
• Thupi lalikulu, lalikulu ndi lalitali ndi khola la khungu pamimba.

Ngwewe iliyonse ikhoza kubweretsa mazira 30-45 pachaka polemera makilogalamu 150. Kuchotsa kwa anapiye kuyenera kuchitidwa mu chofungatira, chifukwa chibadwa chazimayi sichikuyenda bwino mu makulitsidwe. Ndili ndi zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi, atsekwe amatha kulemera makilogalamu asanu ndi atatu. Atsekwe a Lindowski sali kufunafuna kukhalapo kwa dziwe ndikukula bwino m'matumba oyandikana popanda msipu kumalo odyetserako ziweto.

Pofuna kupeza kuwonjezeka mofulumira kulemera kwa munthu pa mtundu uliwonse, nkofunika kuchepetsa ntchito ya udzu ndikuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa chakudya cha tirigu. Zotsatira zabwino zimapezeka pogwiritsira ntchito mavitamini owonjezera, omwe amathandiza kuti pakhale chitukuko chokwanira komanso kuchepetsa zochitikazo.