Nkhuku zimakhala ndi mawu omveka bwino: kufotokoza za mtundu, zikhalidwe za ndende, chakudya, ndemanga

Pafupifupi zaka 200 zapitazo, nkhuku zina zidabweretsedwa ku Russia. Chifukwa cha nyimbo zake zosiyana, ankatchedwa kuti Yurlov. Nkhuku zimakhala ndi mawu omveka bwino, zimakakamiza aliyense amene amva kuti asiye.

Zakale za mbiriyakale

Mitunduyi inakhazikitsidwa m'madera a Kursk ndi Orel. M'madera awa, anthu adasankha okha mapepala olimba kwambiri oweta. Chifukwa cha ntchitoyi, mtundu watsopano wa mbalame unamera.

Kwa nthawi yoyamba nkhuku zobala ndi mawu amphamvu zinayamba m'mudzi wa Yurlovka. Petukhov adatsimikiziridwa ndi khalidwe lake basi. Pansi pamtengowo, chinthu chofunika kwambiri payekha chinali. M'zaka za zana la khumi ndi zisanu ndi zitatu, kuyendetsa nkhuni kunkachitika m'dera la Kursk. Anthu okhala mmudzimo amayesa kupeza mbalame zotchedwa vociferous. Ngakhale mipikisano inkachitika pa nyimbo za cock.

Pamsika amapezeka nkhuku pansi pa chikhomo "amayeza" mawu a zinyama. Icho chinali mwambo wonse. Ntchito yosankha nthawi yaitali pakuchotsedwa kwa anthu oterewa inachititsa kuti oimira mtunduwo apange zingwe zolimba, mawonekedwe osamveka komanso zokolola zambiri.

Kufotokozera za mtunduwu

Nkhuku za Yurlov ndi chimodzi mwa zosazolowereka zomwe zimaimira mitundu, zomwe zimaonekera pakati pa mitundu ina. Amadziwika ndi mphamvu zawo, miyendo yambiri, thupi lamphamvu. Mizere ikhoza kukhala yamwano, ndipo nkhuku ndi nkhuku zabwino kwambiri. Amanyamula mazira akuluakulu.

Nkhuku za mtundu wa Jurlovsk zimasiyana ndi ena mukunja kwachilendo. Amadziwika ndi:

1. Thupi lalikulu ndi losangalatsa. Kutalika mokwanira, kuya.
2. Nkhuku zimakhala ndi mutu waukulu kwambiri.
3. Zingwe zapamwamba zowonjezera maso. Poona mbalameyi komanso malo ake omwe amadziwika bwino ndi malo a superciliary, zikuwoneka kuti ndizokwiya komanso zowonongeka pa nthawi iliyonse.
4. Maso angakhale a mthunzi wosiyana kwambiri. Malinga ndi mafunde, mtunduwo ukhoza kukhala ndi maso ofiira, alanje kapena a bulauni.
5. Utsi wautali.
6. Earlobe ndi yofiira. Ndi mthunzi wa lobe umazindikira mtundu wa chipolopolocho. Nkhuku zomwe ziri ndi lobe zofiira zimanyamula mazira ofiira.

Nkhuku za Yurlov zili ndi mtundu wosiyana kwambiri. Zikhoza kukhala zakuda, zamtundu, zakuda, zakuda komanso zowoneka bwino. Anthu amtundu wakuda ndi wakuda amapezeka nthawi zambiri.

Mbalameyi ili ndi maluwa okongola kwambiri. Zimasiyana kwambiri ndi mafunde a thupi. Nkhuku zili ndi mapiko ang'onoang'ono, zimangomangiriza thupi ndipo sizigwira ntchito iliyonse. Mimba ili ndi malire omveka, ndi amphamvu, odzaza.

Mbali za chitukuko zimalola mtunduwu kuti ugwiritsidwe ntchito podyetsa nyama. Pakukula mbalame, kulemera kwa nkhuni kumafikira makilogalamu asanu, ndipo nkhuku zimalemera makilogalamu anai. Kwa chaka, kuika nkhuku kumatha kuwononga mazira 180, aliyense akulemera makilogalamu 90. Dzira la dzira ndi lamphamvu kwambiri, lofiirira. Pamene kuberekera anapiye mu chofungatira, mtunduwu uli ndi miyeso yapamwamba - pafupifupi 85%. Polima pafupifupi ziweto zonse zazing'ono zimakula (95%).

Mbalame zokhutira

Kuwululidwa kwa zomwe angathe kungadalire mkhalidwe wa kusunga nkhuku. Mtunduwo sumalekerera zitseko, zowuma, kotero sizili zoyenera maselo. Afunika kutsimikizira paddock wabwino. Mtunduwu ndi waukali, choncho payenera kukhala malo okwanira oimira ake. Ulamuliro wa kutentha wa zofunikirazi uyenera kuwonedwa mosalephera. Momwemo, kutentha mu chipinda chiyenera kukhala chimodzimodzi chaka chonse.

Poonetsetsa kuti nkhuku za Yurlov zimapindulitsa, zimayenera kuonetsetsa kuti zikhale izi:

1. Malo omwe mbalameyi ikukonzekera kusungirako ayenera kukhala mpweya wokwanira, wopanda ma drafts. Pachifukwa ichi, mawonekedwe a mpweya amaikidwa m'nyumba ya nkhuku. Malo oyendamo ayenera kukhala aakulu. Pofuna kuteteza nkhuku kuti zisapulumuke ku dera logawa, zimakhala ndizitsulo zokhala ndi zitsulo.
2. Kwa anapiye, malo amapangidwira momwe kutentha kosatha kudzasungidwa.
3. Nkhuku m'masiku asanu ndi awiri oyambirira a moyo amalimbikitsidwa kudyetsa chakudya chosakaniza, mazira kapena semolina, mukhoza kupereka mapira. Kuyambira masiku oyambirira, palinso kupezeka kwa madzi nthawi zonse.
4. Mu nkhuku-nyumba muyenera kukhala ndi zisa zokwanira komanso zinyumba zazikulu.
5. Mu nyumba ya nkhuku payenera kukhala chophimba chabwino cha pansi. Chomera chabwino kwambiri cha moss ndi choyenera. Idzateteza mbalame ku matenda ndi chimfine. Peat amatenga chinyezi bwino, makamaka nkhuku zimabwera kuchokera paddock ndi nsalu yonyowa.

Yurlovsky makoko

Nkhuku sizigwiritsidwa ntchito pa kulima mafakitale. Mitundu iyi imapezeka pokhapokha payekha farmseads. Nyama imatchuka chifukwa cha kudzichepetsa, chipiriro, mphamvu. Ambiri oimira mtunduwu amapezeka ku Voronezh, Kursk, Bryansk, Oryol.

Kawirikawiri, mtundu wa Yurlov wa nkhuku umagwiritsidwa ntchito powoloka pamene akubzala mitsinje yatsopano. Amachokera ku mitundu yatsopano ya zamoyo zomwe amalandira zokolola zambiri komanso kupirira. Mu chisankho chodutsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi nkhuku za Jurlovskimi zinapezeka May May, Zagorensk, Moscow ndi mitundu ina.

Kudyetsa

Nkhuku za Jurlovsk sizimasowa chakudya chodziwika bwino. Chinthu chokha chofunika ndi kudyetsa anapiye bwino. Kawirikawiri amapatsidwa dzira yophika ndi mango. Pang'onopang'ono zakudya zimayambira mu zakudya, zosweka za tirigu zowawa, masamba, masamba.

M'nyengo yozizira, nkhuku zimapangidwa ndi nkhuku, mukhoza kuwonjezera kwa mbatata pang'ono kwa iwo. Mukhoza kubala tirigu, chimanga. Pamene mukudyetsa, nkofunika kuti mbalameyo isadwale, mwinamwake imakhudza kwambiri mazira.

Nkhuku zobereketsa nkhuku

Malingana ndi kufotokozera, nkhuku za Jurl zimatchula nyama ndi mazira, kotero mbalame iyi ndi yabwino kwa mazira ndi nyama. Zimakhala zambiri, ndi zokoma kwambiri.

Mungayambe kuswana mbalame za mtundu uwu m'njira zingapo. Ngati muli ndi chofungatira, mukhoza kugula mazira ndi kubweretsa anapiye panokha. Kwa ichi, mazira apakatikati amasankhidwa. Chinthu chachikulu ndikuti kuika nkhuku kunasungidwa pamodzi ndi malowa ndipo sanali okalamba kuposa zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi. Posankha mazira, muyenera kumvetsera maonekedwe awo. Zozungulira zonse, zinkasonyeza, osati zoyenera kupanga makulitsidwe. Dzira lirilonse liyenera kufufuzidwa ndi masamba a zamasamba kuti awonongeke ndi kuwonongeka kwa chipolopolocho, komanso kuti aone momwe mlengalenga akuyendera: kawirikawiri ayenera kukhala pamapeto omveka bwino.

Njira ina yopezera nkhuku ndi kugula nkhuku zopangidwa kale. Pankhaniyi, amapatsidwa zakudya zoyenera ndikupanga chakudya chochuluka m'thupi.

Mukhoza kupeza mtengo wa nkhuku wamkulu, ndikugula nyama yaikulu. Komabe, kusankha koteroko sikuli bwino nthawi zonse, chifukwa mbalame zazikulu zimavuta kulekerera kusintha kwa chakudya, kusuntha.

Kukonzekera kwa mtunduwu

Mitundu ya nkhuku imasankhidwa chifukwa cha kulemera kwawo. Ndibwino, kulemera kwake kwa zigawo kungakhale makilogalamu atatu, ndipo kulemera kwa nkhuni kumafikira zisanu. M'chaka choyamba nkhuku imathera mpaka mazira 180 a mtundu wa kirimu ndipo imalemera pafupifupi magalamu 60. M'chaka chachiwiri, dzira limakhala lalikulu ndi 10-20 magalamu.

Ndibwino, chiwerengero cha kupulumuka kwa nkhuku ndi 95%. Nesushki anateteza mwangwiro chidziwitso cha makulitsidwe. Chifukwa cha iye, mbalame imagwiritsidwa ntchito kupeza nkhuku zakubadwa.

Ngakhale ubwino wonse, nkhuku zili ndi ubwino. Chimodzi chachikulu ndi kukula msanga. Nesushki amayamba oviposition ali ndi zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi. Ngakhale zili choncho, nkhuku zimakhala zosasamala kwambiri pazomwe zimakhalira ndi kudyetsa.

Kodi nkhuku imadya ndalama zingati?

Podziwa kuchuluka kwa nkhuku, mutha kusankha chomwe chili chabwino kugula - wamkulu, kapena kukonda nkhuku, kapena kusankha mazira.

Pafupipafupi, mtengo wa nkhuku ya mlungu ndi mlungu ndi pafupifupi 200 rubles, ndipo anapiye ali ndi zaka ziwiri amawononga ndalama mazana atatu. Anthu akuluakulu, ali ndi zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi, amayima pafupi zikwi zitatu. Chinthu chowotcha kwambiri ndi kugula dzira losakaniza - chifukwa limapempha pafupifupi makoswe 150.

Zoipa za mtunduwu

Nyama iliyonse ya nkhuku ili ndi ubwino wake ndi ubwino wake. Zina mwa zofooka ndizowonjezereka, makamaka mu makoko. Nthawi zambiri mbalamezi zimaluma. Ngati apanga chisankho mu njira ya anthu otchuka kwambiri, ndiye kuti azichepetsera dzira.

Nkhuku zimachitapo kanthu molakwika ndi malo ozungulira ndi malo osakwanira kuti ayende. Kuti mbalame imve bwino, m'pofunika kuisamalira bwino, malo.

Mtundu

Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nkhuku. Kawirikawiri pali white-silver, black-silver, wofiira-wakuda. Oimira Yurlov okhala ndi malaya a mtundu wa saumoni sali ochepa.

Kuthamanga sikokwanira. Kupyolera mu izo mukhoza kumva khungu. Chikhalidwe cha mtunduwu - mu mchira wakukhwima. Ndizosiyana kwambiri ndi nthiti zosawerengeka za thunthu.

Chicken coop zomangamanga

Pamene akuswana mbalame pazofuna zawo, ndikwanira kukhala ndi anthu makumi awiri. Pofuna kusamalira, nyumba ya nkhuku yokhala ndi nkhuku 20 idzafunika. Inu mukhoza kuchita izo nokha. Zomangamanga palokha zimatenga kanthawi pang'ono, chinthu chachikulu ndikusankha pazomwe zidzamangidwenso, komanso ndi zomangamanga. Ndi bwino kumanga nkhuku ndi khola lachitsulo. Adzateteza gawo limene mbalame ikhoza kuyenda bwinobwino.

Kuyambira kumanga nkhuku nkhuku 20 zimatsatira kuchokera kumalo. Ngati nkhuku zili mmenemo zidzasungidwa chaka chonse, ndiye kuti okhetsedwa ayenera kusungidwa. M'nyengo yozizira, mu chisanu, kutentha mu chipinda sikuyenera kugwa pansi pa madigiri awiri.

Malo a nkhuni ayenera kukhala osachepera 7 lalikulu mamita. M'katimo musakhale ojambula. Kuti mupeze mpweya watsopano, kutaya ndi kutulutsa mpweya wabwino kumayikidwa.

Pafupi ndi nyumba ya nkhuku ndi gawo la woyenda. Malo ake ayenera kukhala osachepera asanu ndi mamita mamita. Mitundu ina ya nkhuku imafuna malo ang'onoang'ono, koma Jurlows muwunduka amayamba kuchita zinthu mwaukali ndi kumangokhalirana, kudya mazira.

Mtsinjewo umakhala womangidwa ndi mpanda wamanda. Chifukwa cha zozizwitsa za mapiko, mbalameyo siuluka. Choncho, sikofunikira kuphimba gawo lapamwamba ndi gridi. Ndiko kutalika kwa mpanda waukulu wa 1.6 m. Mwa njira, kwa mitundu ina ndikofunika kupanga denga kuchokera pa gridi, kuti nkhuku zisamawuluke.

Magulu a anthu

Imodzi mwa mitundu yosavuta kwambiri ndi nkhuku za Jurlov. Maphunziro amanena kuti nkhuku izi zimafuna kudyetsa zokha. Ndi chakudya choyenera, mbalameyo imanyamula mazira akuluakulu.

Nesushki okha amatulutsa nkhuku, kuthetsa vuto la kubwezeretsanso ziweto.

Pomaliza, tiyenera kudziwa kuti mtundu uwu umakhala wosiyana kwambiri ndi ena, chifukwa ndi wamwano. Poonetsetsa kuti nkhuku imatenga dzira chaka chonse, muyenera kusamala kuti mukolole zakudya zamtundu wapamwamba ndikuonetsetsa kuti nkhuku yotentha ndi yofiira, yomwe imakhala yotentha kwambiri, imakhala yotentha kwambiri.