Timaphunzira chifukwa chake tomato amasweka mu wowonjezera kutentha

Tomato ndi imodzi mwa masamba otchuka kwambiri. Zipatso zofiira, zokometsera osati zokongoletsera zokha, koma zili ndi zinthu zambiri zothandiza. Koma nthawi zina maonekedwe a tomato, omwe amakula mu wowonjezera kutentha, amawonongeka. Nchifukwa chiyani tomato amasweka mu wowonjezera kutentha? Tiyeni tiwone izo.

Zimayambitsa

Pali zifukwa zingapo zomwe zimakonda masamba anu osasamala. Mmodzi mwa iwo ndi chibadwa cha chibadwa. Chowonadi ndi chakuti ming'alu pafupifupi samawonekera pa mtundu wachikasu kapena wandiweyani, monga Our Masha, Moscow Region, Harlequin, Beautiful Lady, Diva, Nthiwati, Favorit. Koma mbewu sizingakhoze kutetezedwa 100% kuchotsa khungu la chipatso.

"N'chifukwa chiyani tomato akuphwanyidwa mu wowonjezera kutentha?" Anthu okhala m'nyengo ya chilimwe amakhumudwa. Chifukwa cha ichi chingakhale kusintha kwa dothi la dothi. Ngati mchere wouma umakhala wochuluka, madzi adzafulumira "kubwera" ku chipatso, ndipo iwo adzaphulika. Zamasamba zingakhudzidwe ndi kusintha kwadzidzidzi kwa chinyezi cha mlengalenga komanso feteleza. Kuti musadzifunse funso chaka ndi chaka: "Nchifukwa chiyani tomato akusweka mu wowonjezera kutentha?" - Muyenera kudziwa malamulo angapo oyenera kusamalira bwino mbewu.

Malamulo

Kuti nthaka ikhale youma, m'pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito chimbudzi choyamwa. Dziko lapansi pambuyo pa ulimi wothirira likulumikizidwa kuti lizipereka mlingo wofunikira (60%). Thupi lidzaonedwa ngati lachilendo ngati dothi lopangidwa mozama la masentimita 10 limakhazikitsidwa bwino ndipo limatha mosavuta. M'nyengo yotentha, wowonjezera kutentha amakhala wodetsedwa mwa kuvala makoma ndi mkaka wa mandimu.

Kuti mudziwe chifukwa chake tomato akung'onongeka pa kusasitsa, muyenera kuyerekeza usana ndi usiku Kutentha. Pamene tomato ayamba kutembenuka wofiira, kusintha kwa kutentha kumakhala kofunika. Usiku, chinyezi sichimasanduka nthunzi, koma chimaphatikiza mu chipatso. Kuchokera pazimenezi zinayamba. Pofuna kupewa izi, muyenera kutentha kutentha kwa madigiri osachepera 14 ndipo musachotse masamba oposa atatu pa sabata kuchokera ku chitsamba.

N'chifukwa chiyani tomato amawonongeka mu wowonjezera kutentha, ngati chinyezi cha nthaka ndi mpweya chili bwino? Maonekedwe owonongeka angakhalepo chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa feteleza a nayitrogeni. Kwa chitukuko cha zipatso zokwanira 20 g wa feteleza pa 10 malita a madzi.

Kuthirira tomato

Chomwe chimayambitsa chipatso chophulika ndi kuthirira molakwika mbewu. Pakukula, chomeracho chimafuna yunifolomu ndi nthawi zonse. M'nyengo yozizira, kuthirira kumachitika masiku atatu, ndi nyengo yamvula - pambuyo pa masiku asanu. Koma muyenera kuyang'ana kuti madzi samayenda pamasamba ndi zipatso (kuthirira pansi pazu).

Matimati wotsekedwa ndi tomato mu wowonjezera kutentha nthawi yakucha, pamene wamaluwa amayamba kuthira nthaka mochuluka. Kotero simukusowa. Mitengo ya tomato yokwanira ndi yokwanira 1 kuthirira pa sabata, zomwe zimachitidwa pothira madzi m'chitsime, kuyembekezera kuti zilowerere ndi kuthirira. Ngati kutentha kwa tsiku ndi tsiku kuli kochepa, ndiye kuti nthawi yothirira iyenera kukhala patatha maola 17, ngati usiku kutentha kwake sikukwera madigiri 13, kenaka madzi amadziwika nthawi ya 11 koloko. M'nyengo yotentha, makoma akumbali amatsegulidwa.

Mitundu ya mitundu yobiriwira, kusunga malamulo osavuta kusamalira tomato kumalola kukolola popanda ming'alu. Zipatso izi zidzakhala zabwino ndikudya, ndi kukolola m'nyengo yozizira.