Kulamulira microclimate. chinyezi wachibale

Posachedwapa, ife ayamba kukhulupirira anthu mmene yozungulira m'makhalidwe ozungulira. Iye nayenso waswa ayankhe zachilengedwe mu mawonekedwe kutentha kusintha kwa nyengo ndi chisokonezo zina zachilendo zinthu (mwachizolowezi) chapangitsa kuti zimakhudza chowawa thanzi la munthu aliyense payekha osati akudwala matenda kapena, monga pafupifupi anthu onse okhala padzikoli.

Kufunika kwa vutoli zikutsimikiziridwa ndi Health Organization World M'NKHANIZI, zizindikiro zowerengera cha kukula kwa matenda somatic ndi matenda, kuchepetsa moyo amayembekezeka, komanso chiwonetsero cha zochitika zina zoipa zosiyana deta zachipatala ndi zowerengera. Ndipo zonse izi pa mlingo lino la chitukuko cha sayansi ya zamankhwala ndi kudziŵa zambiri mankhwala ndi kupewa pafupifupi onse kunachitika matenda.

Kuti athetse osachepera mwina vuto lanu lingakhale chilengedwe cha microclimate yabwino kunyumba kwawo ndi ntchito malo. Kuti zonse kutentha pa mlingo wa anakhazikitsa mfundo thanzi kapena mwachidule yabwino munthu taphunzira kale. Koma kuwonjezera pa makhalidwe kutentha, pali zambiri i ena akuona nyengo m'nyumba. Pakati pawo, chinyezi wachibale amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri. Kuchuluka kwa chinyezi mpweya amadalira boma la thanzi la anthu, mphamvu zawo ntchito, luso mwa malo enaake kupeza yabwino tchuthi.

Yafupika chinyezi limakhudza anthu khungu ndi nembanemba mucous. kuyanika zawo zikhoza yaying'ono-ming'alu, amene kutsegula njira malowedwe zosiyanasiyana matenda. Mkulu chinyezi amachititsa Ndikumva chisoni, limakhudza anthu dongosolo mtima ndi machitidwe ena a m'thupi la munthu.

Mulingo woyenera chinyezi mu nyumba ya ali ndi kuchuluka bwino. Kwa gulu la index, mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito malangizo otsatirawa:

- kuchokera 20% ndi pansi - limafanana ndi okhutira otsika kwambiri chinyezi;

- kuchokera 30 mpaka 40% - basi otsika;

- kuchokera 40 kuti 55% - mulingo woyenera chinyezi;

- pa 60 ndi 65% - ali chizindikiro cha chinyezi mkulu;

- kuchokera 70 75% - mkulu chinyezi;

- 75% ndi pamwamba - chinyezi ndi kwambiri (kwambiri) mkulu.

Kukumbutsa kuti chinyezi izi wachibale, titembenukira kwa mlingo wa sekondale mlingo sayansi. Yoyamba kuwerenga tanthauzo la kuchuluka izi zosokonezeka ndi penapake bwinobwino. Koma pang'ono amazindikira, zikuonekeratu kuti chinyezi wachibale ndi wofanana ndi kuchuluka wachibale chinyezi (nthunzi) zili mu buku ena a mpweya (chinyezi mtheradi) kuti chiwerengero cha pazipita zotheka kuchuluka kwa madzi kuti akhoza kupezeka mu mlengalenga pa kutentha izi. Khalidwe limeneli amayezedwa chiwerengero.

Ngati gawo loyamba la mawu a chindunji sayambitsa, m'pofunika kumvetsa chachiwiri. Milandu kuti nthunzi ya madzi sangathe kupasuka mu mlengalenga mpaka kalekale, apo pakubwera nthawi imene nthunzi lonse ladzala ndi chinyezi owonjezera kulowa mpweya, amagwa mu mawonekedwe a condensation, mvula, chifunga kapena mame. mlingo Izi zimadalira kutentha ndi anzawo.

Kuona chinyezi wachibale imagwiridwa ndi anthu osiyanasiyana zipangizo. makampani Modern wakhazikitsa kumasulidwa zosiyanasiyana psychrometers, hygrometers hytherographs, kutentha gauges yonyowa thermometer ndi masensa kutentha ndi chinyezi, probes chinyezi, anemometers, ndi zipangizo zina. Koma ambiri Chofunika, kuti anapita pa malonda chipangizo luso angathe malamulo mlingo chinyezi.

Kuchuluka chinyezi wachibale ntchito dampers wapadera, mpweya dehumidification ntchito conditioners mpweya okonzeka ndi nchito imeneyi.