Hydroponics: zoipa ndi phindu - zambiri

Zingakhale zosamveka bwino kutchula njira iyi yamakono kwambiri. Ngakhale dziko lakale limadziwa njira za kulima kosavomerezeka kwa zipatso ndi masamba ndi zokongoletsa zomera. Mmodzi mwa zodabwitsa zisanu ndi ziwiri za dziko lapansi - minda yokhazikika ya Semiramis kapena minda yoyandama ya Aztec yazakale - ichi ndi hydroponics chosinthidwa lero. Zowonongeka ndi zopangidwa ndi zomera zomwe zimakhala ndi mankhwala amadzimadzi zimakambidwa mmagulu. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, njirayi ili ndi otsutsa komanso omvera omwe ali omveka. Kodi hydroponics ndi chiyani? Kuvulaza ndi kupindula

Monga tanenera kale, iyi ndi njira yokula zomera kunja kwa nthaka pogwiritsa ntchito zida zolimba zopanda thanzi - dothi lowonjezera kapena mchere wina uliwonse - ndi njira yowonjezera ya madzi yomwe ili ndi 99% madzi ndi 1% micronutrients. Machitidwe a Hydroponic akhoza kukhala osiyana ndi momwe angapangidwire ndi kutalika: kuchokera ku nyumba zosungiramo zinyumba kupita ku masitolo ogulitsa mafakitale, koma njira yomweyo imakhalabe pa maziko: kugwiritsa ntchito madzi kuti apereke mizu ya mbewu zonse zomwe zimapezeka m'nthaka. Koma kusiyana kwa zinthu zosiyana sikunja kokha. Ngati m'nthaka palibe zokwanira izi kapena zigawo zina kapena zomera sizingathe kuzibwezeretsa pansi, ndiye zonsezi zimayikidwa bwino ndi mawonekedwe oyera omwe alipo mu njira yomwe hydroponics imagwirira ntchito. Kuwonongeka kwa chikhalidwe pa nkhaniyi ndi kuchepetsedwa, monga mwayi wa tizirombo ndi matenda omwe alipo m'nthaka ndi ochepa. Komabe, ogula amawopa ndi mbali inayo - mankhwala akugwiritsidwa ntchito, omwe mwachibadwa amalowa chipatso. Kodi akatswiri ndi alimi amanena chiyani za izi, omwe ali ndi hydroponics adayambitsa kale?

Kuvulaza ndi kochepa kwambiri kuposa pamene mukukula panja

Izi zimatsimikiziridwa ndi anthu odziwa bwino, komabe, zitsimikizo zochepa zimaperekedwa kwa ogula mosavuta. Pofuna kutsimikizira kuti ali ndi ufulu, akatswiri amapereka zifukwa zotsatirazi:

• Kulima ndiwo zamasamba, masamba kapena zipatso pa malo anu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chochepa cha mankhwala ndi kudyetsa, simungadalire za chilengedwe cha chilengedwe ndikuiwala za nthaka, poizoni ndi madzi osokoneza bongo, mankhwala, kukwera galimoto, mvula yamadzi . Mwamwayi, palibe malo abwino ochilengedwe.
• Popanda gawo lililonse la mankhwala ophera tizilombo ndi feteleza, munthu sangathe kudalira mbewu, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti mwiniwakeyo amabweretsa zinthu zopangidwa ndi nthaka ndi manja ake. Pambuyo pake, mwinamwake palibe njira yopewera mavuto monga fungal matenda, kuvunda, mochedwa choipitsa, chimbalangondo, ndi zina zotero.
• Mu hydroponic yankho la kukonzekera mankhwala osati kuposa apamwamba apamwamba kuvala pansi, ndipo microelements zofunika kuti chomera ali mu mawonekedwe abwino ndi mlingo woyenera. Chifukwa cha ichi, n'zotheka kupeza mbewu yabwino, pambali pake, nthawi ya zomera ndi kusasitsa imachepa.

Pamene hydroponics - zovulaza ndi zoipa zoonekeratu

Inde, pali mphindi yotereyi. Chowonadi ndi chakuti mu mankhwalawa, hydroponics amatchedwa chamba, kukula motere. Zidzakhala zodabwitsa ngati wina sanagwiritse ntchito njira yopitilira zolakwa. Pachifukwa ichi, mankhwala omwe amapezeka moterewa ndi amphamvu kwambiri kuposa omwe amapangidwa kuchokera ku wamba wamba. Ndipo ngati alemba ndi kuyankhula za momwe mankhwala amagwiritsira ntchito mankhwala, kodi zotsatira zake zimakhala zotani kwa iwo, ndiye kuti ngati mankhwala a hydroponics, mlingo wa zovulaza umawonjezeka ndi dongosolo lalikulu.

Hydroponics ndi manja anu omwe

Kulima masamba, mabulosi kapena zokolola zokwanira zochepa (kwa banja kapena kwa malonda ang'onoang'ono) ndizotheka kumanga chomera cha hydroponic payekha ndi ndalama zochepa. Ngati mukusowa chochepa chomera - mpaka 50 kapena pang'ono, mungathe kugawa miphika ya pulasitiki yomwe ili ndi dzenje, lomwe liyenera kulowetsedwa m'mitsuko yambiri yamadzi. Monga gawo lapansi, dothi, perlite, mitsuko ya kokonati komanso ngakhale mphira wofiira wamba ndi abwino. Kusuntha kwa madzi ndi mlingo kumatsata molingana ndi malangizo okhudzana ndi zakudya. Ngati mikhalidwe ikuloleza, ndibwino kuti musonkhanitse dongosolo losavuta lopanga madzi. Mtengo wamtengo wapatali kwambiri ndi galimoto yamagetsi. Chipangizo chodzala zomera chingapangidwe kukhala zophweka zosavuta. Mitengo ya pulasitiki yamadzimadzi omwe ali ndi masentimita khumi ndi asanu (15 cm) amagulidwa ndi zilembo zonse zofunikira ndi zopunthira. Mitengo ya magetsi imadula ming'oma pansi pa kapu ya pulasitiki, yomwe pansi pake pamakhala mabowo ang'onoang'ono opangidwa ndi chitsulo chosungunula kuti zithetsedwe. Amatsalira kuti asamalire kuunikira ndikudikirira zokolola.