Ivilginski kachisi. Buryatia, Ivilginski kachisi

Mu Buryat steppe, pafupi lokwera wotchedwa Khamar-Daban, umene uli pafupi ndi mudzi Ivolginsk, ndi Chibuda likulu achipembedzo a dziko - ndi datsan kwambiri. Pamene kunja nyengo yabwino, wokongola gilded akachisi kuphethira mosonyezeratu ndi shimmer kutali asatambira alendo ndi wogonera. Zikuoneka kuti nthawi wasiya kuno yanu ...

ndandanda khurals

Alendo ambiri ali ndi chidwi Ivilginski kachisi. ndandanda khurals angapezeke mu nkhani ndi malonda pakati, yomwe ili obisika a. Udzamutche pa zotsatirazi chiwerengero msonkho-free: 8-800-1003-108. Pakakhala bwino ku 8:30 kuti 21:00.

M'munsi Ivolga datsan ndi malo ena auzimu

Popeza 1937, dziko lathu panalibe lizigwira mwalamulo akachisi Chibuda. Koma pambuyo Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World akuluakulu abomawo wokhulupirika kuyamba mchitidwe umenewu awiri - mu Aga District, komanso Buryatia. N'chifukwa chiyani munasankha zimenezi, akadali osadziwika. Anabwerera ku ndende Lama akale, ndi anthu wamba anayambitsa pafupi ndi mudzi wa Upper Oriole "Tuges Bayaskhalantay Ulzy noma Hurdyn Khiid." Iwo anamasuliridwa kuti "obisika, womwenso m'dera limene kupota gudumu ziphunzitso, ndipereka chimwemwe ndi zonse chimwemwe." Iwo linatsegulidwa pa chiyambi cha dzinja 1945. Zopitirira khumi kuposa lina datsan anali yekhayo opatulika a Abuda ili mu Buryatia, koma kale cha mma 1990, malo aakulu Mulungu anayamba anamangidwira kachiwiri. anthu achipembedzo akhala kwambiri ndi zimenezi. Koma ambiri a iwo mu Ulan-Ude. Ivilginski kachisi anakhala kwa iwo lino kubwereketsa. Ambiri anayamba kukaona zambiri zokwanira.

University Chibuda

Posachedwa Ivolga Datsan unayamba kugwira ntchito wapadera Chibuda University amatchedwa "Dashi Choynhorlin". Izi zinachitika mu 1991. Iye panopa ndi wapadera maphunziro bungwe la dziko lathu kulibenso. ntchito yake imakhala m'chiphunzitso cha nzeru Chibuda ndipo ankadziwa nazo. Mabukuwa umaperekedwa monga izo zinali zaka zambiri zapitazo mu masukulu kumene kumakhala Amonke wa Buryatia, ngakhale pamaso zitasintha.

A pang'ono za Chibuda

Chibuda - wamkulu pa zipembedzo zitatu zikuluzikulu za padziko lonse. Chikhristu pansi pake kwa zaka zisanu ndi Islam - khumi. Chibuda zachokera chiphunzitso cha Anai Noble Choonadi. Zikuphatikizapo ululu, zimayambitsa ndipo maonekedwe ake, kuchotsa mavuto ndi magwero kuti kupanga iwo, ndipo misewu zikubweretsa kuchotsa zake. Kwambiri adalipo ankaona octal (apakatikati) panjira, kulola kuti agwera mu Nirvana. Kumafuna mitundu yambiri ya makhalidwe: makhalidwe ndende ndi chidziwitso - prajna. Ngati munthu ndidzadutsa pa misewu onsewa, ndi kuti tichotse kuvutika ndi mudzapeza mtendere Nirvana. Zonsezi zikhoza kupezeka mwa kuchezera Ivilginski kachisi. Itigelov, ndithudi, anali kudziwa zimenezi.

Theravada ndi Mahayana

Agawanika pa Theravada Chibuda ndipo Mahayana. Iwo anamasuliridwa kuti "ziphunzitso za wakale" ndi "Wamkulu wagalimoto". Woyamba yekha ukadalipobe oyambirira Chibuda sukulu (mwa kulankhula kwina, Nikaya). Vuto limeneli wamba mu Tibet ndi Nepal. Small kufalikira ndi ndinalandira zathu mdziko lathu ndipo Japan. izo anasamukira ku Tibet kuti Mongolia, ndiye - mu Buryatia, pa siteji yotsatira - mu Tuva, ndipo potsiriza, m'chigawo cha Kalmykia. Mahayana anaonekera ndi posachedwapa. khalidwe mbali yake - chiphunzitso cha Bodhicitta, mwa kulankhula kwina, chilakolako kupulumutsa mwamtheradi zonse zamoyo padziko lapansi. Amatanthauza chifundo wachikhalire ndiponso chifundo. Komanso, zamoyo zimenezi zimaphatikizapo mfundo Bodhisattva - umunthu angathe kunyalanyaza kumiza munthu mu Nirvana, kupulumutsa anthu onse okhala padziko lapansi. Mahayana ndi osamvetseka kwa Chitibeta ndi Chibuda Chinese, komanso m'masukulu ena paokha. Features ndi mphindi zofunika mfundo izi kotero anapotoza ndi palibe munthu si Mboni wosonyeza kuti mafotokozedwe wawo kumafuna ndalama yaikulu nthawi, ndipo si zoona kuti anthu amvetse kwenikweni izo. Koma anthu onse amene akufuna kupeza latsopano, okonzeka kutenga Buryatia. Ivilginski kachisi nthawi zonse amafuna kutsegula zitseko zake alendo. Choncho n'zotheka kupita kumeneko, osati pang'ono wosakayika kulondola kwa zochita zake.

Hambo Lama Itigelov

Mu Ivolga Datsan kusungidwa thupi Itigelov Lama, amene bwino anasunga. Pa angapezeke mu mabuku ambiri a sayansi. ofufuzawo zaka kale angapo mtsutso za zodabwitsazi.

June 15, 1927, pamene Hambo Lama (a malo ofanana Metropolitan Orthodox) Itigelov zaka 75, anapempha Chimonko akukhala Yangazhinskom datsan, kuwerenga pemphero kwa iye, kufa. Iwo ankatchedwa "Nougat Namshi" ( "mafuno abwino akufa"). Chimonko anali kwathunthu asokonezeka ndipo sanadziwe choti achite, ndiyeno Itigelov woyamba kulankhula mawu a pemphero. Lamas anali kumuthandiza. Pamene pemphero itatha, ndipo Itigelov kulibe zizindikiro za moyo, ndipo ankaoneka akufa, monga ananena mu chifuniro, anam'chititsa sarcophagus (otchedwa bumhanom) mu malo zamaluwa , naikidwa m'mudzi Huhe Zurhen. Tsopano Ivolginsk. N'zoona kwambiri dzina kanthu iye akutero. Alendo anapita ku Ivilginski kachisi, khadi ayenera kukhala pa dzanja.

Kuchotsa thupi la sarcophagus ndi

Chimonko anamvera pempho uli mu chifuniro Itigelov: mu 1955, Nima Lama Lubsan Darmaev pamodzi ndi anthu a obisika anakweza bumhan ndi thupi, ndiye anaonetsetsa a chitetezo ake, wakhala akugwira mipingu zofunika, zimenezo ndi kukonzanso anabzala sarcophagus lapansi. Mu 1973, kufufuza wina wa womwalirayo zinachitikadi.

September 10, 2002 Lama Damba Ayusheev pamodzi ndi ansembe angapo Ivolga datsan, limodzi ndi anthu wamba (azamalamulo ndi zina zotero. P.), Anatsegula sarcophagus Itigelov. Iye anali mu mawonekedwe omwewo monga kale, atayanika kapena zizindikiro za kuwola anapezeka. Pambuyo mwambo wa thupi zogwirizana Itigelova anatengedwa kuti Ivilginski kachisi. Pali yachifumu osiyana inamangidwa iye. Lama Ivolga datsan ntchito yawo.

zosamvetsetseka chodabwitsa

Chaka chomwecho, akatswiri anatenga zitsanzo - zidutswa za khungu, misomaliyo, ndi tsitsi. Pamaziko a zatsopano ikuchitika ndi azamalamulo anali anapeza kuti mapuloteni kachigawo Itigelova monga ngati iye anali adakali moyo. Asayansi sindikudziwa momwe kuti afotokoze zodabwitsazi. Madokotala, nayenso, ali osokonezeka. Anthu ambiri anabwera kwa datsan kulambira thupi mwangwiro anapulumutsidwa. Iwo amakhulupirira kuti ndi chozizwitsa chenicheni.

malamulo osavuta

Ivilginski kachisi si zakale, ndi chamoyo obisika. Kupita pa ulendo, muyenera kutsatira zofuna za ena. Anthu ena Russian ngati wamba ndithu, ena - zosowa kwambiri. Ili m'bwalo la makoma, inu simungakhoze fodya, kuponya zinyalala ndi mayi. Atsikana bwino kubwera mu Ivilginski kachisi mu madiresi aatali. Kuwombera mu mipingo oletsedwa, koma inu mukhoza kutenga zithunzi pa msewu. Malamulo ili wamba ndi kulembedwa.

zofuna zachilendo

Ngakhale m'kachisi, m'pofunika kuchotsa chipewa, zipewa ndi zipewa. Mukhoza Osamamatira pa chikwama kapena thumba phewa, izo tikulimbikitsidwa kuti azivala iwo mu dzanja lanu kapena pafupi ndi chitseko. Ndi zoletsedwa kubwerera kwa cithunzithunzi, amene utoto Buddha ndi oyera, komanso Itigelov thupi. Komanso, inu mukhoza osamulozera chala pa iwo. Ngati mpingo uli pemphero, ngoletsedwa kuwoloka manja ake ndi kukhala, kuika mwendo umodzi pa ena. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti Ivilginski kachisi - malo opatulika.

Gauros

Nkomwe kupita ansembe ndi, m'pofunika kuti wophiphiritsa anyalanyaza malire datsan pa njirayo, mkati. mwambowu amatchedwa Gauros. Datsan kulambalala, ndi kupita mozungulira zinthu zosiyanasiyana zofunika yekha mu mobwerera malangizo, ngati bwalo dzuwa. Pitani kudzera pakhomo, m'pofunika kupatutsa lamanzere ndi kuyenda khoma mpaka kubweranso kwa chipata. Mu njira iyi pali zambiri mphero pemphero - hurde (likudzandira). Iwo chokongoletsedwa ndi hieroglyphs. Iwo pepala ndi mapemphero. Kupotoza hurde (ndithudi mu mobwerera malangizo), Bamboyo akuti, ngati buku lopatulika.

malo chodabwitsa

Ivilginski kachisi - malo apadera. Pamene muyenda padziko suburgans, hurde ndi pagodas, akachisi kenako kuyang'ana pa steppe wosatha Khamar-Daban, mukhoza kuona Isikariote kutali, zikuoneka kuti muli kunja kwa Russia. Wina ali yense sakugawana kuganiza kuti ndi zosowa Chinese steppes, Mongolia kapena Tibet. Chidwi kuchokera ulendo Datsan kukhala ndi malo muyaya.