Reserve "Basegi" m'chigawo Perm: kufotokoza, nyama

Mwatsoka, kawirikawiri anawona malo osafikiridwa ndi munthu, ngakhale mu Middle Urals. Koma lero, tiri ndi mwayi wapadera kuchita zimenezo "Basegi" Nkhalango, limene lili m'chigawo Perm. Icho chinakhazikitsidwa kusunga khamu lalikulu la Middle Urals spruce ndi Oil nkhalango, zomwe zili m'tsinde mwa Basegi mapiri. Forest dera m'dera limeneli - ndi osati anakhudzidwa ndi kudula khamu wapatali nayonso kumadzulo kwa Middle Urals. Reserve "Basegi" - mawu onena sakugwirizana m'chilengedwe boreal.

malo

Kumvetsa pamene teriitorii Otetezedwa, muyenera mapu a dera Perm. Zikuonetseratu kuti malo a lili m'dera a dera ili mu migodi ndi malo zitsulo ndi Gremyacheskom. Ku mzinda Gremyachinsk yapafupi kufika m'dera limeneli lili 43 Km from mzinda Gornozavodsk - 50 Km.

Nature malo

otetezedwa ndi nyengo chokhala, amene amakhala ndi yotenthayi imakhala ndi nyengo ndi ozizira ndi yaitali ndi mphepo yamphamvu ndi snowfalls lolemera. M'chaka mu malo awa ndi mvula kawirikawiri ndi mabingu.

Msana "Basegi" akuimira magulu atatu, amene anagawa m'maenje. Relief anapanga pambuyo glaciation otsiriza ndipo weathering, ali akalumikidzidwa chodabwitsa. Masiku ano mapangidwe ake bwanji kayendedwe ka weathering mankhwala ndi loyenda madzi.

Reserve "Basegi" mtanda 11 ochepa mitsinje. Miyeso osiyanasiyana 3 10 Km. phiri ili mitsinje, osiyana mofulumira madzi ndi loonekeratu madzi.

Spring chigumula akupitiriza pang'ono kuposa mwezi umodzi. Pa mvula chilimwe kwambiri kuchuluka madzi m'mitsinje. Yaikulu mu malo a amaonedwa Vilva ndi Ulvi. Ulviya Zolemba m'lifupi - 92 m, ndi kuzama m'madera ena kuposa 2 m Ice chivundikiro amalimbikira kwa masiku 200 .. Vilva ali ndi m'lifupi pazipita 84 m, kuya - 2 m.

dziko nyama

Reserve "Basegi" (Perm) chimasiyana zinyama wolemera. Apa moyo 3 achule, mitundu 150 ya mbalame, mitundu 51 ya nyama zakuthengo, zokwawa 2 mitundu.

Mu malo ya moyo nyama a zinyama European. Mwachitsanzo, wofiira vole, wamba vole, marten, matabwa mbewa, European mink.

The akuluakulu a zinyama Siberia ndi sable, Siberia weasel, red-amatidwa vole, ndi subspecies wa ku Siberia roe gwape.

Chifukwa mitundu amene ali okha Urals, mulole monga shrew wamba, Mfuko, red-amatidwa vole, mdima vole, vole.

Nyama ambiri m'dera limeneli - ndi pafupifupi ndi shrew wamba. Chidwi ting'onoting'ono shrew. si zazikulu kuposa kachilomboka, ndipo akulemera sadzachitanso 2.5 g Iwo akudya tizilombo, amene ali tizirombo nkhalango.

Moyo pafupi vodoplavki madzi. Iwo penapake lalikulu kuposa shrews. Iwo ali kumbuyo utoto mimba. Reserve "Basegi" ndi kunyumba kwa mitundu isanu ya mileme. Chiwerengero chawo n'chochepa kwambiri. Masana sadzapeza - iwo kubisala m'maenje a mitengo.

Mu malo ya moyo zosiyanasiyana makoswe - agologolo, mbewa birch, munda ndi nkhalango mbewa, mbewa-mwana. Iwo amakhala m'dera Cricetidae, limene pali 9 mitundu. The meadows anakakhala kum'mwera vole. Mu broadleaf ndi nkhalango wosanganiza amakonda kuthetsa voles banki. Nthawi zina zopezeka muskrat.

Reserve "Basegi" zokhala ndi ungulates. Zikuphatikizapo nswala, mphalapala, caribou. M'nyengo yozizira, mphalapala akusiya malo amenewa. Popeza 1985, nguluwe anakakhala pano.

Mu nkhalango mdima anapeza marten. nambala yake ndi lalikulu. Komanso, Malo otetezedwa angapezeke chikondi ndi ermine.

Mokwanira mkulu chiwerengero cha minks, otters ndi abwampini. Akatumbu ali osowa. Nthawi zambiri angapezeke mu meadows yozizira ndi wokhotakhota. Reserve nkhalango apereke malo okhala kwa yaikulu zimbalangondo bulauni.

Flora

Kudera limeneli amakhala ndi osakaniza zinthu zina za zomera ku Siberia ndi European. Mwa malo pali oposa 480 mitundu ya zomera. 40 iwo n'zochepa kwambiri ndi zamtengo wapatali shiverekiya Podolsk m'gulu la Red Book of Russia.

Mu matendawa, intermountain ndi m'tsinde mwa mapiri anatambasula mdima coniferous nayonso. Pa otsetsereka a m'nkhalango ya mitengo osowa m'munsi, zikuoneka wopotoka ndi birches nyenyezi yaing'ono ndi meadows subalpine.

Pamwamba zosiyanasiyana Baseg yokutidwa ndi Moss ndi ndere ndi madera aang'onoang'ono phiri Titafika pamalo. Pali kukula mabulosi akuda, blueberries, mlombwa Siberia.

Kale, apa sikunkafika glacier kwa makumi angapo makilomita, ndiye mu gawo iri la Urals anapanga "dera ndi" ziweto zambiri ndi mitundu ina ya zomera.

mbalame

Lalikulu zedi, "Basegi" Nkhalango anthu corvids ndi passerines. Pa magombe a loyenda mitsinje anagwira wonyika, amene sakuopa cha kuzizira. Iye masamba kukaikira mazira n'kuulukira kumayiko ofunda pokhapokha madzi amaundana kwathunthu.

Nkhalango lalikulu zedi mwachizolowezi wakuda grouse, capercaillie, otuwira grouse, 3 mitundu woodpeckers - atatu toed, wakuda woodpecker ndi lalikulu wamawangamawanga. Chitsanzo cha malo oimira mbalame oatmeal (Remez, bango ndi vulgaris), Yurok, wamba cuckoo chiffchaff (chiffchaff ndi Warbler), Sadovaya Slavka, kuimba thrush, phiri phulusa, whinchat, Dunnock, waxwing, bullfinch, nuthatch ndi ena. Pa mitsinje ndi zithaphwi Tilu wamba, mallard, sandpipers.

malo The lili mbalame kutchulidwa Red Book of Russia, - Peregrine Chimphamba ndi White-tailed Mphungu.

ntchito chitetezo

Map wa dera Perm, kumene timachita m'nkhani ino, limafotokoza mmene m'gawo lalikulu ali otetezedwa izi. Kwa zaka zambiri, iye anakhala malo kuchuluka ndi kuteteza anthu a mitundu ya nyama zakuthengo - mink ndi marten, Nkhandwe ziri ndi mbawala, agologolo ndi zimbalangondo. Chidwi pakuleka la zomera. Reserve "Basegi" kuteteza nambala yaikulu ya zomera ndi zinyama. Ambiri a iwo kutchulidwa Red Data Books osiyanasiyana. malo imachitika sayansi ndi kufufuza zinthu umalimbana kusamala Urals lapansi.