Kufotokozera, makhalidwe, zithunzi Orinoco

Orinoco - mmodzi wa kachitidwe waukulu mtsinje mu dziko. Awa ndi zamatsenga ndi chidwi mtsinje mu America South. madzi ake kwa zaka kukopa adventurers, ngakhale chikhalidwe oopsa ndipo sizimadziwika.

History of anapeza

Popeza kutsegula kwa mtsinje South America Orinoco zinali kufikako kwa nthawi yaitali chifukwa nkhalango kubisala ake, ndi chifukwa cha zosadziwika. Kutchula koyamba za angapezeke mu zolemba Hristofora Kolumba zokhudza ulendo wake wachitatu. Anatulukira anaona yekha ankadziwana wa Orinoco, koma anatsegula chithunzi chake chidwi ndi kukongola kwake.

Ku mtsinje umenewu chikugwirizana ndi dzina la Msipanishi Diego De Ordaz, amene adakhala theka la moyo wake kuyesera kupeza malo achinsinsi Eldorado. Iye ndiye anali woyamba kuphunzira nyama ya Orinoco. Mu 1531, akatswiri ofufuza Germany Ambrosius Ehinger anaganiza kufufuza mtsinje. Pa nthawi yomweyo, angapo khalidwe Maulendo zina zofufuzira chidaperekedwa. Mwatsoka, ikulongosola za mtsinje Orinoco nthawi imeneyo sanabwere kwa ife.

About timakumbukira yake m'zaka za m'ma 19, pamene German wofufuza Alexander Von Humboldt ananyamuka kuphunzira chikhalidwe cha America South. Ndipo Iye anafotokoza zomera kuti anakulira m'mphepete mwa Orinoco Mtsinje, komanso nyama amene amakhala madzi ake. gwero la posungira wapezeka yekha cha m'ma 20.

Malo lawolawo ku mtsinje ndi kukula kwake

Orinoco Mtsinje, monga tatchulazi, ili mu America South. gwero lake ayipanga kumalire a Venezuela ndi Brazil. The mtsinje limachokera ku phiri pafupi Delgado Chalbaud Guinea okwera.

Pafupifupi onse a Orinoco umayenda mwa Venezuela, koma mbali zina za izo kugona mu Colombia. Kudutsa mbali kumpoto kwa Africa, nyandza amalowa Gulf wa Paria, ndipo kuchokera kumeneko ku nyanja ya Atlantic.

Kutalika kwa Orinoco Mtsinje - 2736 Km, kupangitsa munthu wa malo yaitali mu America South. pa mbali zosiyanasiyana za m'lifupi ndi ku makilomita 250 kuchokera ku 10. Pa chigumula wa Orinoco akhoza adzakhetsedwa mpaka 22 Km m'lifupi. Kuya kwa mtsinje si lalikulu - mfundo zake apamwamba ukufika 100 m.

Chikhalidwe cha Orinoco Mtsinje

Navigation pa Orinoco yochepa ndi yowopsa kwambiri. zoyendera mtsinje anawamvera okha m'dera lolemera la ankadziwana ndi. Izi ndi muyeso zofunika chifukwa masiyanidwe a khalidwe posungira. Apa, mawola 6-7 ndi mafunde kwambiri, zomwe kupewa ziwiya kusuntha. Boma la mtsinje Orinoco zimadalira nthawi ya chaka ndi nyengo. Mu nyengo yadzuwa, likukhalira ku dongosolo la nyanja ndi m'madambo, ndi mvula ya - chafalikiradi.

Pa Orinoco mtsinje pa gwero - kum'mwera kumadzulo. Zotchuka pang'onopang'ono mkati Arc ndi. Kenako, mwa malangizo a Orinoco Mtsinje zikusintha. Wasefukira kumpoto ndi kumpoto kum'mawa. Pali, mtsinje imaphwera ku nyanja ya Atlantic. Mlingo wa otaya madzi zonse amakwanitsa pa kutalika lonse, kupatulapo malo gwero. Popeza mtsinje zimachokera ku mapiri, m'dera wasefukira mofulumira kuposa m'zidikha.

Mpumulo ndi makhwawa

Mu malire chapamwamba za Orinoco Mtsinje ndi ambiri mathithi zamitundu yonse. Ichi ndi chifukwa pamwamba miyala ndi m'goli a m'deralo. Mu m'munsi ndi pakati ziwalo za Orinoco Mtsinje mtunda ndi lathyathyathya.

Pafupi ndi Orinoco Delta kwambiri nthambi, n'kupanga ambiri makhwawa ndi nyanja. Chifukwa cha iwo, malowa makamaka kwabasi. Makhwawa a mtsinje ndi wapadera, chifukwa ngakhale chiyambi chomwecho, aliyense wa iwo ali ndi mtundu munthu ndi madzi wapadera zikuchokera. Madzi momwemo ndi si Nthawi zonse zimadalira kuchuluka kwa mpweya. Mu inflows yadzuwa kwambiri adzauma kapena kuwasandutsa nyanja yaing'ono

Mmodzi wa makhwawa a Orinoco - Casiquiare zikugwirizana ndi wotchuka ndi zonse loyenda mtsinje mu America South - Amazon.

The zomera za Orinoco Mtsinje

The zomera za dongosolo Orinoco mtsinje ndi wapadera. Iwo ali pafupifupi 700 mitundu ya zamoyo. Mtsinje madzi muli nsomba. Kuli eels magetsi ndi mlamba, ndi mapaundi angapo, limene kwa zaka zambiri anadyetsa anthu wamba. Komabe, sitiyenera kuopa piranhas ndi ng'ona zikupezeka pano wochuluka. Orinoco dera - ndi kunyumba kwa mitundu yambirimbiri ya mbalame. Kuli ibises chofiira, mphama, Zinkhwe zokongola. Pa gombe akhoza kukumana akamba chimphona ndi zokwawa ena. Pansi pa mtsinje anthu anyani ambiri - capuchins, howlers, macaques, komanso akuluakulu a banja mphaka - ocelots, nyama, pumas ndi ena.

alendo ambiri oyendayenda mmwamba Orinoco mtsinje chiyembekezo cha kuona anacondas yaikulu. Koma kuno mungapeze mitundu chosowa kwambiri - pinki ndi anamgumiwa imvi mtsinje, otters chimphona mtsinje, Nyama zotchedwa msipu ndi rarest chokwawa mu dziko - Orinoco ng'ona. Lerolino, mitundu ya zatsala pang'ono kutha ndipo anatengedwa kukuteteza.

The zomera la mtsinje

Forest kukula m'mphepete mwa mtsinjewo ndi anasefukira. Choncho, zomera ndi zobiriwira zosiyanasiyana. Mu malire kunsi kwa mtsinje Flora kachulukidwe osiyana chifukwa ambiri mipesa kuti apange malo kuwoloka. Komabe, anthu amene amakwanitsa kuyenda m'nkhalango Orinoco amakodwa bromeliads zochuluka maluwa ndi maluwa.

Pakati pa mitengo chimakhala chogwidwa ndi mitengo. mizu kupita pansi mwachindunji ku madzi, kumene chakudya zakonzedwa. Ambiri nkhalango wosanganiza zochuluka kukula mitengo wamtali, mitengo yosiyanasiyana ya zipatso.

Phindu la mtsinje mu moyo chuma munthu

Midzi pafupi kugombe la Orinoco pafupifupi palibe. Komabe, palinso zambiri mafuko m'deralo, limene mtsinje wakhala gwero la chakudya chokha, komanso ndalama zina. Choncho, m'dera wochezeka Warao Indian mafuko ndakhala kuno kwa zaka zambiri. nyumba yawo matabwa anamanga pa Nyumba Zam'mwamba, ndi pamwamba pa madzi. Kuwonjezera nsomba, iwo zikugwira mayendedwe a alendo kwa Orinoco Mtsinje. Mawu "Warao" amatanthauza "bwato anthu", kwambiri ndi fuko wosazindikira zikugwirizana moyo wake ndi madzi.

Waukulu wa midzi ochepa Orinoco Mtsinje - ichi Ciudad Guayana. Zinali Womutsatira pakati Mu zaka zapitazo anayamba kumanga madoko. Ichi chinali chifukwa cha kudziwika zitsulo ndi mchere. Pa nthawi, ntchito pa processing miyala akupitiriza. Komanso pa mtsinje akhala anaika posungira ndi magetsi.

Posachedwapa, yaikulu otentha udzu wa Orinoco beseni ntchito msipu ziweto. Iyi imalimbikitsa muzikhosomola, monga ng'ombe nyama kuponda pansi udzu ndi kudya ambiri zomera, komanso kuwononga nthaka kamodzi chonde.

Tourism pa Orinoco mtsinje

Alendo m'munsi Orinoco Mtsinje chinayamba posachedwapa. Lero malo awa wokongola kwa adventurers weniweni. Alendo zimaperekedwa ndi chidwi bwato maulendo, kulola kufufuza onse a mitsinje ya mtsinje, kuti bwino nyama ndi zomera, kukhudza chikhalidwe Zakachikwi cha anthu am'deralo lapansi.

Travel Orinoco akhoza zimachitika ofala lero, malangizo ngati Eco-zokopa alendo. malo ambiri kuno osafikiridwa ndi pristine. mabungwe Travel boma limapereka ambiri kuti zigwirizane zokonda onse. Malinga zokonda zanu, mukhoza kutenga kusambira, pa bwato, nsomba (makamaka wotchuka Piranha), kuyenda m'nkhalango ku mudziwo Warao. Pali usana ndi usiku mapulogalamu onse.