Nyama za America South

America South ndi kontinenti chachinayi yaikulu ya dziko lapansi. Pakati pa nambala yaikulu malo okongola ndi chidwi padziko lapansi, America South chifukwa cha kukongola malo. chikhalidwe Chake ndi chinthu chosangalatsa, wapadera ndi unrepeatable. Nyama za America South ndi chidwi ndi zosiyanasiyana monga iye.

Africa akhoza amati amatsutsana pansi. Tierra del Fuego anagawa Chile ndi Argentina, ndi mu mkuntho ndi ozizira Atlantic Ocean, ndi yafumbi komanso otentha Pampa bodza kudutsa Argentina ndi Uruguay. Kumadzulo kugona zigwa ozizira ndi ataliatali Andes yoopsa. Mu zachonde za kukula khofi, ndi Chile Atacama chipululu - malo driest pa dziko. Pool Amazon mtsinje ali ndi m'nkhalango moti wa kunkhalangoko.

Mpaka mapeto a zinyama unstudied la America South - ndi anthu zodabwitsa mitengo ndi nyama savannah inimitable rainforest ndi Andes. Si superfluous kutchula kuti Andes - phiri yaitali pa dziko. Iwo mpaka kumtsinje wa 9 TH. Km, umene uli osangalatsa kwambiri, zatenga mabacteria asanu nyengo. Izi sangakhoze koma bwanji nyama imeneyi osiyanasiyana phiri.

Ngati ife kulankhula za Africa monga America South, nyama ndi anayimiridwa mwa mitundu yoposa 600 ya nyama ndi achule (zoposa 900 mitundu). Komanso, pafupifupi 1,700 Mbalame za mitundu moyo pano. Pakuti nyama si khalidwe la accumulations lalikulu la malawi. Ichi ndi chifukwa zomera wandiweyani zomera achilengedwe.

Nyama za America South monga zachilendo, ngati mbalame derali. Kuli mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Zinkhwe, mitundu yambiri ya hummingbirds. Condor akukhala pamaso limeneli, chokongoletsedwa ndi chovala manja Colombia. Masiku ano, m'madera awiri okha dera ndipo amaona zimene zatsala pang'ono kutha.

Zinyama America South ali kwambiri anakhudzidwa ndi manja a anthu. Andean condor, yaikulu onyada mbalame ndi wingspan mamita 3.5 - limodzi, Alevi ya dziko la mbalame ndi moyo mpaka zaka 50. Mogwirizana ndi kuchepetsa anthu, ndi kutchulidwa Red Book ndi mayiko ena ayamba pulogalamu kuonjezera chiwerengero cha mbalame zimenezi sizichitikachitika.

Nyama pa dziko lino, kotero wapadera, kuti sichitha kukopa chidwi cha maphunziro. Mwachitsanzo, m'dera la zilumba Titicaca anthu okha flightless telmatobius culeus dziko ndi lalikulu crested grebe. Monga woimira yekha ndi mbawala Pudu. kukula nkomwe ukufika masentimita 40, ndipo zimalemera makilogalamu 10 okha. Mu nyengo yozizira izo zifika ku midzi anthu, kumene nkhanza galu kuluma kwa imfa. Iyeyu m'gulu pangozi.

Nyama za America South akupereka lalikulu kuderako mabanja a anthu ogwirira, makoswe ndi herbivores. No zochepa chidwi anyani World, malo amene ali Nkhalango. Iwo agawidwa mu mabanja awiri - tsebidy ndi callitrichidae. Palinso anapeza ambiri Paukova anyani, amene, chifukwa cha dongosolo awo, ndi moyo nthambi za mitengo.

Edentates anapereka kanyama kameneka detachment. Nyama zimenezi pang'onopang'ono nthawi zonse atapachikidwa pa mitengo. mukusoŵa A kuwona Kanyamaka pansi. mitengo kwambiri kukwera ndi ena Nyama Zodya Chiswe.

Nyama America South - ndi mphaka banja: nyama, ocelots, ang'ono Jaguarundis. Amakhala pano monga zolusa chitsamba galu, amene bwino anamvetsa.

Nyama zomwe agwire mitengo - ndi kinkajou ndi nosuh.

A mitundu ingapo ya moyo hoofed m'nkhalango kuwoloka - ndi tapir, kungokhala pamodzimodzi nswala spitserogie, nkhumba, nguluwe.

Oimira makoswe kukhala m'madera iwonso ali wapadera. Simudzapeza kwina kulikonse capybara, lalikulu rodent nthumwi, koendu - Brazil Porcupine ndi agouti, kupulula zinawonongeka kwambiri mbewu otentha.

Possums ndi makoswe marsupial m'dziko nkhalango zachilengedwe of America South. Komanso kunyumba kwa ziweto zambiri za mileme, anthu ena amene kudya mwazi wa magazi ofunda.