Onega Mtsinje: kufotokoza, kukwera, nsomba

chiwerengero chachikulu cha mitsinje pa dera la Russia. Aliyense ali payekha. M'nkhani ino tikukamba pa Onega Mtsinje. Malo okwana beseni ake ali 56.900 Km ^2. Izo nthawizonse amakopa chidwi cha alendo ndi asodzi.

Ali mtsinje Onega?

Yankho lake ndi losavuta. Wasefukira mu Arkhangelsk dera la Russia, ali kutalika 416 Km. Gwero la mtsinje ili kum'mwera chakumadzulo, pamafunika kunayambira ku Nyanja Lacha. Iwo imaphwera mu Onega Bay wa White Nyanja, ndiye chilumba cha KY ukugawa mu nthambi ziwiri. Malire chapamwamba mtsinje (nyanja Vozha makhwawa) zili m'dera Vologda. Wasefukira kuchokera kum'mwera mpaka kumpoto.

Mphamvu Onega wosanganiza, koma makamaka matalala, kotero kuyambira May kudzera June ndi nthawi ya madzi mkulu.

Likuyenderera mu malo athyathyathya, ndipamene malire, kufika 450 mamita m'lifupi. Makamaka iwo taper yekha mpaka 40 m.

75 Km from chiyambi cha mtsinje anakhetsa m'magulu awiri: Ambiri Onega, amene amapita ku dzanja lamanja, ndi Onega pang'ono, kumanja. Kenako likugwirizana kachiwiri.

Chitadutsa pafupi midzi ngati mudzi wa Kargopol ndi Onega, mudzi Severoonezhsk, m'midzi ndi Yarnema Chekuevo ndi ena.

mpumulo

Malire kunsi kwa mtsinje chimadutsa m'chigwa m'madambo. Kubwalo la m'mphepete mwa mapiri kufika msinkhu wa mamita 60-80, ndipo nthawi zina mamita 120. Drevneozernye lowland zigwa zatenga mbali yaikulu ya m'dera pakati pa formations m'mphepete. Iwo lowe kwambiri, ndi pamwamba pa madzi a m'nyanja pa 60-150 mamita malire chapamwamba mtsinje amakhala ndi kuchepa kwa 130 kwa 110 mamita umenewu - .. kuchokera kum'mwera mpaka kumpoto. Avereji chifukwa chilemba cha 80 100 m.

Onega mtsinje gombe ndi makamaka dongo. Nthaka kwakukulukulu pansi pa Moss, koma pali chinyontho.

Suli kutali ndi pakamwa, pafupi Kargopol m'mphepete mwa nyanja anapeza akasupe angapo amphamvu kumenya padziko lapansi. madzi ozizira, ndi woyera kwambiri.

m'madera ena mozama mtsinje ukufika mamita 6.

zomera

Onega (Arkhangelsk dera) - mtsinje, kumene dziwe la ili mu zone nayonso. Nyengo chokhala - ozizira, m'chilimwe yochepa yaitali yozizira. Pachaka kutentha pafupifupi mtsinje wa 1-1.5 madigiri.

Mu zinthu izi nyengo, magombe phompho la Onega m'nkhalango. Apa kukula paini, Aspen, birch, koma makamaka anadya. Mu kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa dziwe mukhoza kupeza Oil ndi linden. Grounds Mtsinje malo 90% yokutidwa ndi nkhalango. Mu meadows kukula perennials, zitsamba n'zochepa.

Zosangalatsa ndi zokopa alendo

Onega mtsinje ali mathithi ambiri, ichi ndi chifukwa chake chotchuka kwambiri pakati canoeists alendo.

The pafupi dziwe m'dera wolemera zipilala za miyala ndi zomangamanga matabwa a zaka 17-19. Okongola a kumpoto nthawi masamba okha zidindo bwino.

Choncho, Kargopol Khristu Cathedral, anamanga mu 1562, ndi tchalitchi belu nsanja ku nsanja zakuthambo. Mudzi wa Angelo masitolo Sretensky mpingo mu 1715 ndi kudenga kubovatymi. Pa gawo la mudzi wakale Prisloniha ali Kletskaya Nicholas yopemphereramo cha m'ma 18. N'zothekanso kuona zotsalira za Utatu Church.

Nthawi maulendo kawirikawiri 5-7 masiku motsogoleredwa ndi bwana wodziwa zambiri.

Onega Mtsinje: Usodzi

Dziwe zonse moyo roach, Pike, ide, burbot, Grayling, bream, lamprey. Chifukwa Onega amalowa Nyanja White, kumene mukhoza kukumana ndi nsomba (mwachitsanzo, nsomba), ndipo fulonda. Kawirikawiri, koma pali komanso smelt.

Onega Mtsinje amadziwika ebbs ake ndi utuluke. Nthawi zina madzi recedes mamita oposa khumi, wosasamalira mitengo olowa. Pakuti iye masamba chithaphwi zamitundu yosiyanasiyana, komwe inu mosavuta kugwira nsomba yaing'ono kuposa ali makamaka zikugwira anyamata m'deralo.

Pa mtunda wa 20 Km from Arkhangelsk ndi amodzi mwa malo ambiri ankakonda nsomba, chifukwa kuno inu amatha kugwira nsomba. Kwenikweni kudutsa toyesa lalikulu. Kumene, kugwira nsomba ndikoletsedwa, koma ambiri sasiya.

Pa Onega akuletsedwa ntchito kupota, koma analola ndodo nsomba, kotero asodzi chintchito anatulukira, amatchedwa "lalikulu chinthu". Nthawi zambiri izo zifika Grayling. Ndi zovuta kupita ku yotentha mu July, nyongolotsi kapena ntchentche. Pa nthawi imeneyi, mtsinje unali chabe Povunduka nsomba, kusonkhanitsa padziko mayflies lapansi.

Bream anagwira pano ndi lalikulu. Kuwatengera iwo yabwino pa bwato monga iwo kusambira pafupi pansi. Komanso mu chirimwe kudutsa burbot, monga madzi ozizira, zilibe kutentha ngakhale m'nthawi Yotenthayi.