Mafuko. Ndi chiyani icho?

Palibe azenga kuti anthu a m'mayiko osiyanasiyana amasiyana Chrixitu. Mu njira yomweyo, monga anthu mkati mwa mtundu womwewo. Kusiyana kumeneku ndi chifukwa cha chitukuko cha anthu, miyambo wamba, chikhalidwe cha gulu linalake. Zonsezi ndi chidwi kwambiri nkhani kuphunzira ndi akatswiri, olemba mbiri ndi zamaganizo. Mu tinganene, aliyense mtundu, unzika, fuko angatchedwe. Ndipo mkati ntchito ya mafuko pafupifupi mitundu gulu. Yesani kupeza chomwe izo ziri, momwe iwo amasiyana.

Tinganene kuti mafuko - gulu la anthu ofanana mu zinthu, zimadalira chikhalidwe chathu, zikhulupiriro. Iwo ali ngati chizindikiro cha munthu ndi kudzipatula okha ku madera ena. Monga ulamuliro, ziwalo zonse za gulu kulankhula chinenero chimodzi, a chipembedzo chimodzi ndi nyumba yosungiramo katundu ofanana khalidwe.

Anapanga mafuko akhoza mu njira zingapo:

1. Ndi kuloŵerera wa anthu ndi mzake, kapena yosamutsa kudera lina. Mwachitsanzo, pali yakutians, Kamchadals, kolymchane - anthu Russian, ayamba ambiri mwa miyambo ndi moyo wa Yakuts.
2. Mothandizidwa ndi zochitika zina za mbiri yakale. Kwa iwo, mwachitsanzo, monga okhulupirira Old, anatuluka pambuyo kugawanika kwa Mpingo, kapena chaldonov - Community, anapanga pambuyo pa kukwera Ermak.
3. Pophatikizana zifukwa tafotokozazi. Mukhoza kuyitana Cossacks, moyo umene makamaka kufooketsedwa ndi moyo m'madera pafupi ndi zochitika m'mbiri asilikali.

Ambiri a boma ochokera m'mayiko osiyanasiyana, paliponse pali mafuko ukhoza kukhala ochepa. Pankhaniyi, si nthawi zonse kukhala monga chiwerengero cha anthu ake. Choncho, zikuchokera mtundu wa United States akuphatikizapo osati kokha ndi mbadwa za Chimereka, komanso African America, Irish, Ayuda, Aluya, Chinese, Germany - anthu a m'mayiko oposa 100 padziko lonse. Ngakhale anthu zakwawoko ndi kugawidwa ndi chimagwirizanitsa 170 mafuko.

The Tinganenenso chimodzimodzi za Russia. m'gawo lake ndi kunyumba kwa anthu 180. Izo si Russian, komanso Ukrainians, Finns, Chitata, Azerbaijanis, Moldavians, Buryats, Chechens, etc. Mu gawo Loona za dziko chimapambana ethnos Russian, amene sakhoza anati kwa Trans-Urals. Chiwerengero cha anthu Russian ukufika 80 m'dziko lonselo.

Ndipo mu US chiwerengero cha mbadwa za Chimereka ndi% 1.3 okha. Koma nthawi yomweyo m'mayiko awiriwa ali zimasonyeza zitsanzo za kusala m'mafuko aang'ono. Choncho, ife tonse tikudziwa za ukali wa ena mwa "nzika" anthu kuti anthu Russian ku Caucasus. Ndi kukanidwa zimenezi nthawi umayambitsa kuphana. Zikatero, anthu ambiri kum'mwera monga amanena za Russian m'madera awo. Russia ali nazonso ulamuliro padziko lonse.

Tingathe kulankhula za kupondereza m'mafuko aang'ono mu America. Mwachitsanzo, taganizirani nthawi imene anthu akuda anali akapolo mwa mtundu woyera. Koma ambiri a ku America African ndi apamwamba kuposa chiwerengero cha anthu oimira kutsogolera mtundu. Ndipo tsopano mu United States ndi kovuta kupeza ntchito yabwino, kupeza osamuka ndalama wabwino ku Latin America, ndi zoona chiwerengero chawo kwambiri kuposa chiwerengero cha America "nzika".

Tsopano kulongosolerana chifukwa mawu akuti "pachiyambi" linalembedwa mu zizindikiro ogwidwawo. Chinthu lililonse fuko - si nthawi zonse. mwanjira ina, koma pali kusintha yochokera ku zochitika zosiyanasiyana zakale. Kukhala gulu makamaka molungama osati pa kubadwa, komanso kukwatira. Nthawi zambiri pali wosanganiza okhaokha. Choncho, kulankhula za amayanjana Aaborijini ndi anthu makamaka ndi kovuta. mafuko kusintha pa nthawi, anasiya zinthu zina zazikulu ndi abwino.