Adonis maluwa wa banja buttercup

Maluwa Adonis (mitundu chithunzi Tingaone pansipa) ndi pachaka kapena osatha herbaceous zomera linali lalikulu banja la Ranunculaceae. Akukhulupirira kuti dzinalo iwo ali ku dzina la mulungu Greek Adonis, amene anaphedwa pamene kusaka ndi Boar, ndi mwazi wake maluwa okongola. Ngakhale pali lingaliro lina kuti mbewu unatchedwa Asuri mulungu Adon.

Adonis maluwa a ku Europe ndi ku Asia (iwo bwino kwambiri m'madera osatentha). zomera lero m'gulu pangozi. Kuwonjezera zotsatira kukongoletsa, Adonis ali kuchiritsa katundu. Izo ntchito mu wambulu, khunyu ndi mantha. Mogwira zomera ndi matenda a minofu mtima ndi matenda a mtima. Ntchito mankhwala uchidakwa, chifukwa zingayambitse tikamapita ku mowa. nokha yekha ndi bwino kutulutsa mankhwala: sanali kugwilizana ndi kufanana, izo zimakhala poizoni. Mwa njira, anthu mosiyanasiyana otchedwa Adonis: maluwa masika (Adonis), mphanga udzu Starodubka, ubweya TV, kalulu poppy.

Pali za mitundu 25 ya za mbewu. Ena a iwo ndi annuals, ena herbaceous perennials. Awo owala maluwa osakwatira anakonza pa malekezero a mphukira mwina mithunzi ya wofiira kapena wachikasu. Koma kumapeto kwa zaka za zana XVII izo wofunika kwambiri kukongoletsa zotsatira za zomera ndi maluwa Adonis wakhala unadzaza minda ndi m'mapaki. Ife atchule anthu otchuka mwakula mu chikhalidwe.

Pakati perennials zambiri kusankha adonis Amur. adzabadwira wake ndi Korea Peninsula, Japan, Asia ndi kumpoto China. M'mikhalidwe achilengedwe, maluwa adonis kukula malo otsetsereka herbaceous m'nkhalango deciduous kapena pa clearings. Pa mapesi yaitali anakonza masamba pinnatisect. Amur Adonis pa maluwa kukula masentimita oposa 12, golide-chikasu maluwa awiri kufika masentimita 5, lonse maluwa nyengo kumatenga masabata osachepera 2. Koma mkubwela masamba mbewu akula 35 cm. Sangalalani chimene izi maluwa okongola!

Adonis fluffy mwachibadwa umakhala Kazakhstan ndi Siberia. Wakonda zigwa steppe, iye amakonda kukula pafupi mathanthwe ndi ovuta. Iwo Tingaone (ngakhale kawirikawiri) pa m'mbali mwa minda birch. Mtundu komanso za osatha limakula bwino kuti munthu pazipita 30 cm, maluwa - chikasu kapena wotumbululuka chikasu.

Adonis chaka - ndi woimira annuals, amene amakhala ku Central Asia, Caucasus, madera a kum'mwera kwa gawo European la Russia ndi Western Siberia. Akafika msinkhu wa masentimita 50, maluwa ang'onoang'ono (m'mimba mwake 2-3 cm) ofiira. Maluwa kumatenga ku June kuti August.

Adonis maluwa - izi ndi zopambana oyambirira-maluwa chomera wakonda chonde, lotayirira nthaka poyera, ngakhale mosavuta kukula mu mthunzi tsankho. Tikumbukenso kuti duwali limakula pang'onopang'ono kwambiri ndipo amaganizira kwambiri kupatsa lapansi. Nthaka padziko ndi zofunika kumasula ndi moisturize zonse. Iwo akhoza zimafalitsidwa ndi mbewu ndi kugawikana pa chitsamba. Komabe, alimi anakumana akulangizidwa kuti amachita magawano mpaka mbewu umalandira zaka zisanu. Pambuyo ankafika (M'chaka choyamba) adonis pachimake ndi ofooka, ndipo okha chaka chachiwiri mbewu zingasangalatse eni maluwa zambiri. maluwa Adonis zambiri ntchito kakwamba gulu, pamene iwo ayang'ana zochititsa chidwi mu tchire. Iwo yabwino anabzala pafupi m'mabande kapena pa mapiri pamiyala, kupereka mmalo kumadzulo ndi kum'mawa.