Korean Peninsula: dera anthu, mbiri

State wa Republic of Korea ndi Korea North pamodzi Peninsula limodzi ili kum'mawa kwa Asia. Natsuka nyanja ya Japan, Straits wa Jeju ndi Korea, Nyanja Yellow.

M'dera la Korea Peninsula oposa 220 zikwi makilomita ^2, ndi kutalika -. 1 zikwi Km.. Ambiri a gawo aphimbidwa ndi mapiri, kotero mtunda ndi makamaka lamapiri maziko. Kumalire ndi dziko la China ndi Korea North ndi chimbuzi - Baekdu. kutalika kwake - 2744 m.

Coast wa Korea Peninsula, lamapiri, rectilinear, m'madera ena kumveka ndi kumalo ndi coves lonse osiyana. Pafupi Yellow Nyanja zilumba ndi Korea ndi Jeju.

Kum'mwera kwa chilumba ali ndi subtropical nyengo amayanjana, m'madera ena - Nyengo yamvula. Mu January, kutentha ranges kuchokera 4 ^{° C} kwa -20 ° ^C. mu July Chiwerengerochi kuuka kwa +24 .. + 26 ° ^C. chamvula kufika 1500 mamilimita pa chaka. Korea wolemera mitsinje ndi malo, kotero iwo samasowa okhala ulimi wothirira ndi kumwa.

Ena mwa Korea yokutidwa tchire ndi nkhalango zowirira. Yotsirizira zigwirizana thundu, phulusa ndi mgoza, mitengo ina n'zochepa. Nthawi zina inadza steppes. Boma la South ndi North Korea umalimbikitsa malo ambiri mitundu.

Korea North

Kumpoto kwa orazovaniya Geological ngati Korea Peninsula, dziko lomwe ali malo omaliza muzochitika chuma ndi ndale, ndiye mutu wa mphamvu nyukiliya. Korea North (DPRK), kapena, malinga ndi terminology ntchito pa TV, Korea North ndi utsalira mu chitukuko cha sayansi, sayansi ndi chikhalidwe, koma boma asilikali ndi zida amakakamizidwa dotoro padziko lonse.

Ndi "mnansi" a China, Russia Federation, Korea South. Chifukwa kusagwirizana ndi gawo lotsiriza la woyendera nthambi demilitarized. Ndasambitsa Yellow ndi Japan Pacific. Korea North likulu anazindikira mzinda Pyongyang.

North anatuluka ngati boma osiyana mu masiku angapo pambuyo kulengeza South - September 9, 1948. Mphamvu anaikira mu manja a WPK, womwenso kwa Party ogwira ntchito za Korea, amene mtsogoleri ndi wopondereza Kim Jong-li-.

History of Korea North

Kwa nthawi yaitali, Korea anali nacho Japanese, koma mu 1945 zinthu zinasintha, ndipo anapita kumpoto pansi pa ulamuliro wa Soviet Union.

Chifukwa chakuti adani a sanayembekezere magawano mofulumira dzuwa likutuluka, iwo sanali okonzeka kukambirana funso la Korea. Pa nthawi yomweyo, anthu zakwawoko anamenyera ufulu analenga zipani zawo, ndipo patapita kanthawi anabwera Committee Provisional Anthu kwa Korea North. Poyankha chilengezo cha ufulu wa Korea South pa September 9 analengeza mapangidwe uliri zonse kunachitika.

Chilemba kuposa boma pansi ku Korea, amene sanabadwe mwalamulo anamaliza. Chifukwa cha nkhondo ku Korea lags kumbuyo chitukuko cha madera ambiri a moyo, ndi chimodzi cha mayiko osauka. Ambiri a boma bajeti ya dziko lapansi lipatsa mtsogoleri wa asilikali, kupereka asilikali ndi chakudya, zovala, zida zamakono.

Mu 80 ntchentche za m'ma XX, wina wa olamulira, ziribe kanthu chimene chinapita ndi mfundo zake, zomwe zachititsa Korea North kwa kusakhulupirika. Patapita zaka zingapo njala imene anamwalira. Pafupifupi 300 zikwi Population. chuma panauka yekha ndi 2002, pamene boma linafika pa njira ya kusintha.

North Korea anthu

Pamene chaka cha 2011 chiwerengero cha anthu a North Korea ndi anthu opitirira mamiliyoni 24. Yerekezerani: anthu Korea chilumba cha kuposa miliyoni 78 n'zoonekeratu kuti Belarus akanali mtsogoleri pankhaniyi.

kumpoto boma mfundo ndi kuti pali pafupifupi palibe moyo mtundu wina uliwonse kupatula Korea zakwawoko. Komanso mu mkhalidwe wa nzika Korea South popanda chifukwa chomveka (ulendo malonda, ogwira ntchito ndi ena.) Kodi chilango mwa lamulo (monga ulamuliro, anthu anathamangitsidwa m'dzikomo ndipo woweruza). Chinese, Mongolian, Russian ndi Japanese ku Korea North mlandu zosakwana 1% ya chonse cha anthu. Iwo onse kulankhula chinenero cha kuderalo.

Zipembedzo ambiri kuganizira Chibuda, Chikomfyushani ndi Chikhristu. Mipatuko ndi mabungwe palokha achipembedzo zoletsedwa.

Korea South

Republic of Korea, Korea South kapena Korea basi - zonse ziri chimodzi ndi boma chomwecho, ili mu Asia kum'mawa - ndicho, pansi adayitana Korea. Capital Seoul anazindikira.

History of the Republic of Korea

Monga tanenera kale, chilumba ndi mbiri ogaŵikana limati awiri osiyana pambuyo Korea. Iwo wakhala wakhala demilitarized zone pakati pawo. Kamodzi gawo kumasulidwa ku ankhondowo Japanese, kum'mwera nthawi yaitali akhoza kudzuka. Choyamba, zomvetsa kuti akhala ntchito, sikutheka msanga achire. Chachiwiri, boma latsopano (US) musati yomweyo kumvetsa machenjerero imene kungakhale kosavuta kulamulira Korea. Ndipo chachitatu, othawa kwawo amene anathawira kunja kwa dzikoli, anayamba kubwerera. ufulu wodzilamulira, Korea South analengeza, pansi pa ulamuliro wa United States. Mbiri ya Korean Peninsula, ananena kuti dziko la akumenya mwamphamvu ndi manja American. Onse chifukwa chakuti North analamulira Soviet Union, komanso pakati pa mitundu iwiri wamphamvu zonse zakhala mikangano.

Pa kuli lonse la Korea anakumana kuli mayiko asanu osiyana. Yotsirizira potsiriza anampatsa patsogolo pa chuma, ndale, sayansi ndi m'madera ena. Komabe, kunali kwambiri atengeke mavuto padziko lonse. Tsopano, mosiyana ndi North, zimene zatsalira chatsekedwa mphamvu, kum'mwera ubale ndi dziko, ndi kusainira ndi mwagwirizana thandizo panganoli.

Anthu ambiri a Republic of Korea

Korea ndi kumene kuli anthu makamaka ndi anthu kumeneko. Komanso, mbali yaikulu imakhala Korea South nzika (miliyoni 53 monga wa 2015). Ena mwa iwo ndi amuna ndi akazi a zaka 15 mpaka zaka 60 kwambiri (71%). Ana osaposa 14 mlandu% 18 zokha chiwerengero. Otsala 9% - okalamba. Dziko amasiyana ndi North kuti mlingo wake kubadwa kuposa mlingo imfa, ndipo zimenezi kuli ndi ubwino pa ntchito zachuma. Kusamuka kwa anthu pano pafupifupi kwina. The moyo wa za 75-80 zaka. Monga ulamuliro, akazi moyo wautali kuposa zaka 5-7.

Monga mu Korea North, ndi Korea - ndi mtundu ambiri, koma pali zinthu zambiri Chinese. Komanso, Seoul achuluka litadzala ndi alendo amene ikuyenda pano chifukwa cha ntchito m'munda maphunziro ndi gawo bizinesi. America ndi pang'ono - pafupifupi 30 zikwi anthu ..

Koma ambiri amalankhula Korea ndi English (onse ayenera kuphunzitsa mu maphunziro). Ana zimaperekedwa kusankha kuphunzira zilankhulo zina yachilendo: Chinese, Japanese, Russian, German, etc ...