Poyerekeza makhalidwe ZA ndi Kostylin (wandiweyani "Caucasus ukapolo")

"Mkaidi wa Caucasus" - nkhani, amene limatchedwa nkhaniyo. Iye analemba Lev Nikolaevich Tolstoy. Zojambula limatiuza za kapitawo Russian, amene anali mkaidi wa ng'ombezi. nkhani woyamba m'magazini yotchedwa "Dawn" mu 1872. Iye ni mmodzi wa ntchito wotchuka lalikulu Russian wolemba, natsutsana Mabaibulo ambiri. Dzina la nkhani - mawu onena za ndakatulo eponymous ndi Pushkin. M'nkhaniyi, tidzapanga makhalidwe poyerekeza wa Žilina ndi Kostylin. Awa ndi zilembo ziwiri zikuluzikulu, chitsutso cha munthu amene ndi maziko a ntchito. Kufotokozera Zilina ndi Kostylin onani pansipa.

Chiwembu cha nkhani

Nkhani zachokera mwina pa zochitika zenizeni zimene zinachitika pa moyo Tolstoy ku Caucasus (50 ntchentche za m'ma XIX) .He analemba mu zolemba zake mu June 1853, yomwe inali pafupifupi anagwidwa, koma zinthu bwino mu nkhani iyi, ngakhale ndipo zilizonse. Leo ndi tsiku mnzanga wina mozizwitsa anayenda kuchokera kuwathamangitsa lapansi. Mkulu Tolstoy adali nayenso disembarrass comrades ku ukapolo.

Letters yopempha chiwombolo, kukopedwa ndi akapitawo awiri

Nkhani chikuchitika mu nthawi ya Caucasus nkhondo. Zhilin, Ofisala, anatumikira mu apanyanja. mayi wake akutumiza mwana wake kalata ndi pempho kuti kukawaona, ndipo iye amachoka ndi katundu wa linga wa. M'njiramo iye ukugunda ndi Kostylin ndi akhumudwa pa kavalo "Chitata" (ie Muslim ng'ombezi).

Anthu kuwombera pansi pa kavalo, ndi wandende alonda anatengedwa (mnzake ikutha). Zilina kusamutsidwa kwa mudzi phiri, ndiyeno kugulitsa Abdul Murad. "Kodi kukumana Zhilin Kostylin pambuyo pake?" - Inu kufunsa. Kunapezeka kuti Abdul Murad mu ukapolo anali kale pa nthawi imeneyo Kostylin, Zilina mnzake, yemwe anagwidwa ndi Chitata. Abdul Murad zimapangitsa kulemba makalata alonda Russian kunyumba kuti dipo. Jilin akulozera ku cholakwika adiresi envelopu, pozindikira kuti mayi Mulimonsemo sangathe kusonkhanitsa pamodzi zofunika.

Zhilin Kostylin mu ukapolo

Kostylin Zhilin ndi moyo mu shedi, anawaika pa mapazi awo chipika masana. Zhilin anagwa mchikondi ndi ana mwawo makamaka Dina, 13 wazaka mwana wa Abdul Murad, amene anali kupanga zidole. Pa nezi m'madera ozungulira ndi aul mtsogoleriyo ali potaya mmene kuthamanga pa malo Russian. Iye amapanga usiku mu khola mumphangayo. Dean imam'tengera zina zidutswa za nkhosa kapena lozenge.

Kupulumuka kwa alonda awiri

Pamene Zhilin ndikupeza kuti anthu a m'mudzi umenewu mantha ndi imfa ya m'mudzi wina amene anaphedwa mu nkhondo ndi Russian, potsiriza iye anaganiza kuthawa. Pamodzi ndi msilikali Kostylin usiku amakwawa mu msewu. Iwo amafuna kuti afike ku nkhalango, ndiyeno - kwa mpanda wolimba kwambiri. Koma chifukwa chakuti akunenepa Kostylin anali zosamveka, iwo alibe nthawi kuzindikira zolinga zathu, Chitata zindikirani achinyamata ndi zaperekedwa kumbuyo. Tsopano zimayikidwa mu dzenje ndipo sanali kuwombera ziyangoyango usiku. Dean zina apitiriza kukhala mkulu chakudya.

Chachiwiri kuthawa Zilina

Pozindikira kuti oponderezawo choopa zimene posachedwa angafike Russian, choncho akhoza kupha akapolo awo, Jilin Kukada kamodzi akufunsa Dina kuti ndodo yaitali. Ndi izo, akutuluka kuchokera mdzenje. Akudwala, limp ndi Kostylin amakhalabe mkati. Iye amayesetsa, kuphatikizapo mothandizidwa ndi atsikana, ndigogoda PAD loko, koma sikutheka. M'bandakucha, kupanga njira yake kudutsa m'nkhalango, Zhilin adza kwa asilikali Russian. Kostylin kenako anawononga thanzi kwambiri awombole ku comrades ukapolo.

Makhalidwe a m'nkhaniyi ( "Mkaidi wa Caucasus", Tolstoy)

Zhilin Kostylin - Russian alonda. Iwo onse nawo nkhondo kwa inalowa la Caucasus kwa Russia. Zilina kalata kuchokera kwa mayi ake, amene akufunsa mwana wake asanafe kupita kukawaona kunena tiwonana. Iye, popanda kuganiza kawiri, anagunda msewu. Koma zinali zoopsa wekha, chifukwa nthawi iliyonse iye akanakhoza akathyole ndi kupha Tartars. Tinayenda gulu, ndipo imayenda pang'onopang'ono kwambiri. Ndiye Zhilin ndi Kostylin kusankha kupita patsogolo yekha. Zhilin anali anzeru ndi ochenjera. Kutsimikiza kuti mfuti ndi yodzaza Kostylin, ndi mchimake lupanga lake, Jilin anaganiza kuti aone ngati Chitata Timaona kukwera m'phirimo. Kukwera phiri, anaona adani ake. Chitata anali pafupi kwambiri, ndipo pakuwona Zilina.

Izi msilikali wolimba ndinaganiza kuti ngati iye akanakhoza kufika mfuti (amene analipo pa Kostylin), apolisi adzapulumuka. Iye anafuula mnzake. Koma Kostylin wamantha anathawa poopa zikopa zawo. Iye anapanga moyipidwa. Ndipotu, anakumana Zhilin Kostylin, mukhoza kuona Izitu n'zovutitsa wa tsoka pa masika. Ndipotu, mkaidi ku mapeto onse anali pano ndipo tinakumana. Chief pakati ng'ombezi Muslim ananena kuti m'pofunika dipo la rubles 5000, kenako anawamasula. Kostylin yomweyo analemba kalata kunyumba ndi pempho kuti ndalama. Koma Zhilin anati, mapiri, kuti ngati waphedwa, iwo sadzalandira chilichonse, ndipo anawauza kuti adikire. Iye anatumiza kalata yake maganizo pa adiresi zosiyana, monga msilikali anali chisoni mayi ake, mozama kupweteka, ndi ndalama za banja sanapezeke. Kuwonjezera mayi ake m'tauni ya Žilina sanali kuposa mmodzi wa abale.

makhalidwe poyerekeza wa Žilina ndi Kostylin akhoza wodzilemekeza ndi chosonyeza kuti kuchita mkaidi kamodzi ngwazi izi. Zhilin anaganiza kuti ndi ayenera kuthawa. Iye anakumba mumphangayo usiku ndi masana anachita Dina zidole, amene m'malo anabweretsa chakudya.

Kostylin chomwecho lounged tsiku lonse ndipo anagona usiku. Ndipo tsopano ndi nthawi imene kukonzekera mothamanga yatha. Alonda Mudathamanga pamodzi. Iwo anali Easterly pa miyala phazi, ndi wofooka Kostylin Zilina ankayenera kuti anyamule. Chifukwa cha ichi, ndipo anagwiritsa. Alonda pa nthawi ino aikiwa mu dzenje, koma Dean anatenga ndodo ndipo anathandiza bwenzi lake kuthawa. Kostylin chomwecho mantha kuthawa kachiwiri ndipo anakhala pa ng'ombezi. Zhilin anakwanitsa kufika wake. Kostylin yekha patatha mwezi umodzi anagula.

Monga mukuonera, Lev Nikolaevich Tolstoy amasonyeza nkhani yake "The Caucasus Mkaidi" kulimbamtima ndi mtima Zilina ndi kufooka, wamantha ndi ulesi wa mnzakeyo. Poyerekeza makhalidwe a Žilina ndi Kostylin ndi anyamata, ndi mafano awa ali omangidwa pa Bibulo. Bwino kunena maganizo awo, wolemba amagwiritsa angapo njira. Za iwo werenganibe.

The kusanthula nkhani ya dzina "Mkaidi wa Caucasus"

N'zochititsa chidwi kudziwa dzina la nkhani palokha - "Mkaidi wa Caucasus". Zhilin Kostylin - otchuka awiri, koma dzina mu chimodzi. Tolstoy mwina anafuna kusonyeza kuti ngwazi woona zitha kukhala munthu amene sapereka pamaso mavuto kukumana ndi mmene ukugwirira. Kungochita monga anthu zindivuta ena popanda kufuna kuti chilichonse osati osauka. Mlembi mapulogalamu choncho, kuti si zonse mu moyo wathu zimadalira ndipo munthu aliyense ali mlengi wa tsogolo lake.

Mayina a m'nkhaniyi

Tiyeni tionenso mayina a m'nkhaniyi, omwe atengedwa ndi wolemba si mwamwayi kuti inunso tisaiwale, mlandu makhalidwe poyerekeza wa Žilina ndi Kostylin. Kuyambira kuwerenga ntchito imeneyi, ife sitikudziwa otchulidwa atchulidwa, ndipo okha maina awo. Koma mwamsanga pamene ife tikufika kumverera kuti Lev Nikolaevich Zhilin wamkulu chisoni kuposa Kostylin. Otsiriza, monga ife tikuganizira, chikhalidwe cha "wopunduka" ndi Jilin - Munthu wamphamvu, "stringy", ndi khalidwe wamphamvu. Kostylin likusowa chithandizo cha akunja, iye ndi wokayikakayika, wodalira. zochitika wotsatira apeza zimatsimikizira zopeka wathu. Tanthauzo la maina awa amafananirako chosiyana. Choncho, Jilin ankafotokozedwa ngati mwamuna wa msinkhu waung'ono, agile ndi amphamvu. M'malo mwake, Kostylin - wojintcha, heavy-akupita, kungokhala chete. Kwa ntchito lonse, iye yekha kodi kuletsa ena kuzindikira zolinga zathu.

Pomaliza

Motero, anthu awiriwa ali anyamata, umboni ndi malongosoledwe a Žilina ndi Kostylin wolemba. Chachikulu kusiyana pakati pa alonda ziwiri kuti munthu - anthu ogwira ntchito molimbika, amphamvu, kukhulupirira kuti n'zotheka kupeza njira vuto lililonse, ndipo chachiwiri - wamantha, waulesi, goof. Zhilin ndi anakwanitsa kukhazikika ku sizili, amene anathandiza msilikali kutuluka mu ukapolo. Chotero mlandu adzakhala munthu wina kugonja pa zikufuna, koma msilikali si. Anachoka kwawo pa mapeto a mbiri, ndipo anasiya kutumikira Caucasus. A Kostylin, sadzachitanso moyo, anamasulidwa ku ukapolo dipo. Tolstoy sananene n'ciani cinamucitikila lotsatira. Mwina sankaona kuti kunali koyenera kuti n'komwe za tsogolo la wotero zachabe "Mkaidi wa Caucasus" wake. Zhilin Kostylin - anthu osiyana, choncho malo awo ndi osiyana, ngakhale chimodzimodzi moyo mavuto. Ndi mfundo imeneyi Lev Tolstoy ankatanthauza kwa ife.

Samuil Marshak ananena kuti mankhwala "Mkaidi wa Caucasus" (Tolstoy) ndi korona wa mabuku onse kuwerenga, nati lonse mabuku dziko sangapeze chitsanzo chabwino kwambiri kwa nkhaniyi, nkhani pang'ono kuwerenga ana. Kufotokozera Zilina ndi Kostylin, kupenda poyerekeza cha khalidwe lawo kumathandiza kuphunzitsa mbadwo wachinyamata, chitukuko cha munthu, chifukwa kumasonyeza mmene zinthu zovuta. Tsogolo la Žilina ndi Kostylin kwambiri zothandiza.