Lermontov M. Yu, buku "A Hero Nthawi". Ndemanga, kusanthula ndi mapangidwe a m'nkhaniyi

Wotchuka prose ntchito M. Yu. Lermontova angatchedwe buku "A Hero Nthawi". M'nthawi ya wolemba ntchito anali abwino. Choyamba, chifukwa bukhu linali loyamba lyric maganizo buku mu Russian. Kachiwiri, Lermontov pa nthawi ya kulemba buku anali 24 okha. Tiyeni tikambirane za mankhwala, ngwazi ake ndi maganizo a otsutsa ndi owerenga mwatsatanetsatane.

Romanticism ndi Kuzindikira pa ntchito

Choyamba ndi kusanthula onse mankhwala siyenera kuti panali chikondi Lermontov. "Hero Nthawi" (ndemanga ntchito zafotokozedwa pansipa) Chili koma zinthu ziwiri - chikondi ndiponso zoti tingakwanitse. Woyamba anali makamaka pachimake mu chifaniziro Pechorin. Ndipotu iye ndi mmene chikondi ngwazi. Mnyamatayo pachabe moyo, kutsutsidwa kwa anthu onse, sanamvetsedwe, osungulumwa, ndipo tinataika. Komabe, pali mu zilembo ndi zinthu ziriri, zachilendo chikondi ngwazi.

Kuzindikira anatuluka ku malongosoledwe a dziko lofotokoza buku la. Izi ndi Caucasus, ndi zilembo za anthu otchulidwa yachiwiri. Mwachitsanzo, kupanga fano la limakhulupirira Maksimych Lermontov akuchonderera Kuzindikira. Pankhani zafotokozedwa zolemba za zochitika Pechorin, iwo kuphatikiza mbali ya malangizo onse. Mwa ntchito imeneyi ndipo mwachizolowezi dvoemiriya romanticism ndi zongoganiza.

makamaka nkhondo

Mu ntchito iyi lolunjika makamaka pa nkhondo mkati mwa ngwazi wake Lermontov ( "Hero Nthawi"). Reviews m'nthawi pa nthawiyi anali osiyana. Mwachitsanzo, Belinsky anaonanso vuto lalikulu mu buku zotsutsana mkati Pechorin. maziko awo ndi duality khalidwe. Pa dzanja limodzi, zingakhale tcheru, mumasilira nyenyezi, kumvetsa kukongola kwa chilengedwe. Pa zina - chiwindi mwankhanza amapha Grushnitsky, zimapangitsa zosangalatsa. Iwo amakhala ndi callousness, akuwonetseredwa pa msonkhano ndi Maksimom Maksimychem ndi pambuyo pa imfa ya Bela. Mkati, ngwazi ndi akumenya mosalekeza - gawo limodzi la umunthu wake umalakalaka ulendo ndi zochita, ndipo chachiwiri - zoipa, Eti ndi monyoza amazitsutsa zikhumbo izi.

Chifanizo cha khalidwe waukulu

Review wa buku lakuti Lermontov "Hero Nthawi" makamaka zochokera chifanizo cha protagonist lapansi. Ndicho za izo mu malo oyamba kunena otsutsa ndi owerenga. Choncho, Grigory Pechorin - ndi protagonist cha buku la. Iye unordinary, anzeru, koma sanasangalale. Lermontov yekha analemba kuti chithunzichi kulengedwanso munthu ano, amene "Nthawi zambiri anakumana mu moyo wanga." Pechorin kwenikweni tichipeza zotsutsana ndi ulemu pa ubwenzi ndi chikondi. Iye akufunafuna tanthauzo la moyo, mapeto a munthu, ufulu wosankha zochita, kusankha njira.

Pechorin nthawi zambiri mu kuwala kwambiri mosakondera. Mwachitsanzo, pamene izo zimapangitsa anthu kuvutika, kulowerera pa tsogolo lawo, wowononga miyoyo yawo. Komabe, pali chinachake mu umunthu wake zimene amaitana ena kwa iye, kugonjera chifuniro chake, kum'kakamiza chisoni. Mutu uliwonse akutsegula gawo la moyo wa ngwazi, moti pamapeto panali chithunzi chonse kwa wowerenga.

Image limakhulupirira Maksimych

Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zilembo zazikulu za buku "A Hero Nthawi". Reviews kusonyeza kuti limakhulupirira Maksimych umabala owerenga ndi otsutsa kutali chithunzi chabwino kuposa Pechorin. Zimenezi n'zosadabwitsa. Ndi munthu wolemekezeka, mtundu, sociable, moyo wosangalala, nthawi zina zilizonse. Koma kusalakwa amenewa anayambira iye yekha basi.

Iye koyamba mu "Bella" mu udindo wa owerenga. Zinali maso ake, owerenga ndi yodziwa Pechorin. Komabe, losavuta-Maksimu Maksimovichu zovuta kumvetsa zimene amayendetsa ndi mbali yaikulu. Iwo ndi osiyana kwambiri Pechorin. Iwo wafunsira Nthawi osiyana. Ndicho chifukwa limamupweteka, ndi limakhulupirira Maksimych wamng'ono kapitawo kuzizira pa msonkhano.

zithunzi wamkazi

Ndinapeza zambiri akazi pa masamba a buku "A Hero Nthawi". Mlendo owerenga ndi otsutsa amati zithunzi izi amakopeka kwambiri chidwi. Pakati pawo, Bella, Faith, Mfumukazi Mary, Undine. Chinthu chapadera a m'nkhaniyi onsewa ndi kuti iwo ndi osiyana kwambiri. Aliyense ali wosiyana ndi alibe kufanana ndi ena. Iwo ndi zisudzo waukulu mu zigawo 3 ntchito. Kuwerenga dialogues awo ndi Pechorin, tingathe kuweruza mmene ngwazi ananena kuti kumverera uku, kuti atakhala mu chikondi ndi chifukwa kukwaniritsa kufunika. Pakuti azimayi amenewa, kukumana ndi Pechorin anakhala amapha. Ndipo palibe mmodzi wa iwo sanali kubweretsa chimwemwe.

Choyamba owerenga limaoneka Bela. Ndi mokhudza, wonyada ndi moyo mtsikana maganizo. Msonkhano ndi khalidwe waukulu amatsogolera anam'phera. Ndiye ife tikuona Meri Ligovskuyu, Mfumukazi. Iye amakhala m'dziko zongopeka. Dona wamng'ono zikuwoneka ngati nthumwi zonse mlingo wawo. Pechorin iye imatiphunzitsa phunziro ankhanza, nkutenga moyo wa Grushnitsky. Ondine, ndi mwachisawawa chikondi mbali yaikulu, ndi wosiyana kwambiri ndi wa akazi, ngakhale ali ndi zofanana kwa Bela - ali nawo ubwenzi ndi chilengedwe. Ndipo Lermontov akuimira Chikhulupiriro yekha mkazi amene akanakhoza kumvetsa Pechorin ndi chikondi chimene icho chiri. Koma ngakhale pano, protagonist kwalephera.

"Hero Nthawi": ndemanga chi m'buku lakuti

Chikadzangotha bukhu wofunika kwambiri. Pafupifupi onse otsutsa ananena kuti Lermontov kwenikweni anali wokhoza kuwonetsera ngwazi, amene yophatikiza mbali yaikulu ya anthu kutembenukira zaka. Komanso, ena otero S. T. Aksakov, atamasulidwa wa buku ananena kuti Lermontoff-wolemba kuposa Lermontov ndakatulo. V. V. Kyuhelbeker akuti mutu wa "Mariya" zabwino mawu luso, ngati zilembo zazikulu Buku ndi Kuzindikira kwambiri. Komabe, iye sanali Pechorin Kiichelbecker. Iye anadandaula kuti Lermontov anakhala talente yake mafotokozedwe "monga cholengedwa yonyansa ... Pechorin."

Ngakhale N. V. Gogol kutamandidwa buku "Hero Nthawi". A review mwachidule za wolemba lalikulu kutchulidwa mawu ochepa - ndi prose bwino mabuku Russian anali asanakhale. Munthu yekhayo amene sanalandire chilengedwe Lermontov anali Mfumu Nicholas ine, mdani nthawi yaitali wolemba. Iye anaitana zonyansa buku, ndi ngwazi wake "akukokomeza chifanizo cha khalidwe amkunkhuniza." ntchito, mu maganizo ake, anali njiru, akuononga malingaliro a unyamata.

review Belinsky

Kuyankha yaikulu pakati olemba, otsutsa ndipo ngakhale andale amatchedwa "ngwazi za nthawi yathu." Reviews m'buku pa nthawi yomweyo anali umasemphana kotheratu. Ndipo ngati anthu pafupi ndi mabuku, anayamikira iye, akuluakulu ndi andale akhala akudzudzula mwankhanza. Komabe, ntchito yofunika kwambiri zaka ankaimba maganizo Belinsky. A wotsutsa bwino poyera chidwi ndi ntchito. Iye analipira wapadera tcheru zovuta gulu dongosolo, zimene zathandiza bwino kwambiri kuwulula chifanizo cha khalidwe waukulu.

Belinsky anaona ndipo anayamikira buku amawaganizira pa chiyambi. Iye anatchula zinthu zenizeni mu chifanizo Pechorin, moti khalidwe zolembalemba kuona munthu wamoyo. Review wa ntchito "Hero Nthawi" lomwe linalembedwa ndi Belinsky n'kumaona osati zoipa za Pechorin. No kutsutsa anali kuona kuti munthu wachisoni amene sanathe kupeza malo ake m'nthawi yathu. Ndipo mmene mochenjera ndi ndendende anakwanitsa Lermontov amasonyeza chisoni, wotsutsa anaona ndalama zosaneneka za wolemba.

Maganizo za buku lero

Koma mukuganiza owerenga makono a buku "A Hero Nthawi"? Reviews, tisaiwale makamaka positive. Lero, mankhwala ali resonating ndi anthu, ngakhale m'ma hafu pasiti. Ndipo kodi chidwi kwambiri: Owerenga pafupifupi sichinasinthe. Pechorin amafunabe chisoni, komanso zochita zake olimbika kumenya chifukwa chakukhosi. anthu onse chomwecho chikondi akulankhula za limakhulupirira Maksimych. Makamaka pafupi Petchorin achinyamata awo mumandizunza mafunso omwewo za tanthauzo la moyo. Nawonso kufunafuna malo ake, kuyesera kupeza chochita lotsatira. Choncho anayamba buku nthawi zonse "Hero Nthawi".

Bwerezani pa tsikulo owerenga ndi

Ngati mukufuna kusiya maganizo anu, ndi bwino kuyamba ndi kufotokoza mwachidule za maganizo za ntchito yofanana Lermontov a. Iwo m'pofunika kuona kuti si onse anakumbatira buku ndithu. Pa nkhani imeneyi, mwatchulidwa akhale a Nicholas I. Ndiyeno mungapereke maganizo anu za mankhwala. Share zimene zinachitika pamene ukuwerenga buku, kusewera makoti mumaikonda.