Shintsa Disease - Zizindikiro ndi Chithandizo

Shintsa matenda (Haglund) - uyu si matenda ofala kwambiri kwa anthu ndi moyo yogwira ndi thupi. Ambiri, moyo umenewu zambiri ngozi mawu kuvulala ndi mavuto ndi miyendo ndi minofu, koma kwathunthu wina sangakhale popanda masewera ndi kayendedwe. Nthawi zambiri waona atsikana zaka 13-16. Kutumikira chifukwa cha kuvulala zidendene zosiyanasiyana ndipo zingabweretse Achilles tendon kapena tendons zina za phazi minofu yekha pamene akuchita zosiyanasiyana masewera ndi amphamvu kuvina.

Mwasayansi matenda otchedwa "osteohondropatija apophysis chidendene fupa." matenda akhala kuzindikiridwa ndi ndafotokozera kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma otsiriza Swedish dokotala ndi dzina chidwi Haglund, kenako kuliphunzira yekha Shints, amene ulemu ndi dzina matenda. Shintsa matenda ana akadali ochepa (mpaka zaka khumi) chosowa kwambiri, chifukwa mafupa awo onse ndi cartilages zofewa ndi ofewa. Imayamba ndi maonekedwe a pachimake komanso pang'onopang'ono kuwonjezeka ululu m'dera la calcaneal tuber, makamaka katundu wina, mwachitsanzo, kuyenda yaitali. Pa phiri calcaneus limapezeka kutupa popanda zizindikiro zosonyeza kutupa pachimake - kuoneka redness ndi moto. Mukasiya kapena kuyamba kuwongola palpate m'dera zimenezi mwamsanga chidendene udzamvedwa ululu. Nthawi zambiri zopweteka ndondomeko imagwera pa mbali ina iliyonse ya chidendene.

Kodi kudziwa matenda Shintsa ndi maonekedwe awo? Odwala limp ndi kwathunthu zochokera forefoot lapansi. Oterewa matenda mothandizidwa ndi X-ray ndi zovuta, chifukwa mu chikhalidwe yachibadwa ana calcaneal apophysis fupa ali inayi nucleoli ossification, umene pafupifupi zambiri ali ndi chidindo. Apophysis pamwamba pafupi ndi fupa chidendene, monga ulamuliro, ndi mphako. Shintsa matenda pa X-ray Kupenda angathe kudziwa ngati wothinikizidwa maziko a ossification ali mabanga dongosolo.

Ngati nthendayo matenda Shintsa, mankhwala kawirikawiri anapatsidwa ndiwofatsa. Pamene asonyeza ululu kuti zikuipiraipirabe ndi kudalira chidendene, nthambi chofuna ayenera wotetezedwa ndi pulasitala splint ndi kuthetsa katundu n'kotheka. Mwachibadwa, inu simungakhoze kusewera masewera, muyenera kuyesa kuyenda zochepa ngati n'kotheka, modalira nthambi akhudzidwa. Pa nthawi yomweyo m'pofunika kuchita iontophoresis mankhwala - novocaine, mokoma alternating ndi njira, dilates Mitsempha ndi iodide potassium ultrasound, diathermy ndi otentha compress usiku. Ozokeritnye ntchito ndi kusamba ofunda adzapatsanso umapangitsa polimbana ndi matenda. Pambuyo pa mthunzi wa ululu, mukhoza kuyambiranso katundu pa nthambi ankachitira, koma nsapato omasuka, ndi lalikulu ndi khola chidendene. Osayenda mu nsapato ndi zidendene olimba, ichi kumawonjezera katundu pa nthambi yovulala, wachedwa lipole. Kuchepetsa katundu chidendene, komanso ntchito insole wapadera ndi padding yopingasa ndi kotenga (kunja ndi mkati) yafupika. insoles amenewa amapezeka mu pharmacies wa mzinda wanu ndipo m'masitolo okhazikika mu kugulitsa nsapato mafupa.

Ngati inu (kapena mwana wako) ndaika matenda monga Shintsa matenda, osadandaula, ndi kuonetsetsa kuti athetse kuchira wanu wonse! Inde, matenda zimakhalanso yaitali ndipo ugwira kwa theka kwa zaka ziwiri, koma musadandaule. Chithandizo nthawi zonse amalandira kuchepetsa ululu ndi kusintha mofulumira chilichonse kanthawi ntchito kokha. Musati kutaya masewera yogwira chifukwa pakutchulidwa mavuto osakhalitsa! Ndipotu, moyo - gulu!