Protivoprolezhnevye ndalama ndi mitundu

Ndi capillary kanthu kufalikira kwa ziwalo mpweya ndi zakudya. chotengera makoma ndi chipango zabwino pamene kufinya otaya magazi kubweza. Nthawi zina munthu kusuntha maola oposa awiri. Mu nkhani iyi, magazi mabasi palimodzi. Zimenezi amakwiya minofu zofewa necrosis.

Ngati mulibe ntchito odana bedsore njira, ndiye anagunda minofu necrosis ndi fupa minofu zigawo zonse. Digiri ya necrosis anatsimikiza mtima kuya kwa ndondomeko pathological. Pali magawo anayi a chiwonongeko anamasulidwa.

Mbali ya thupi atengeke kugonjetsa kwambiri?

Place Education khungu necrosis zimadalira kaimidwe ankaganiza ndi wodwalayo.

Nthawi zambiri, zilonda kuthamanga zimachitika m'mbali zotsatirazi thupi:

• Khosi, masamba phewa, sacrum ndi zidendene. Pankhaniyi, wodwalayo lagona pa nsana wake.
• Area nthambi flexion, monga khungu mu malo awa ali osiyana fineness.
• Kumwendo pamene wodwala kumbali yake.

Kodi kuthandiza mu nkhani iyi ndi kuteteza chitukuko cha kuwonongeka kwambiri? Chinthu choyamba kudziwa chifukwa cha ndondomeko pathological, kulabadira zinthu n'zothandiza, ndipo, ndithudi, kukatenga wapadera odana bedsore njira (zodzola, creams, angakhale angelo, nsalu) zimathandiza kuti chisamaliro chakhungu wodwala.

digiri ya necrosis

• digiri yoyamba. Izo kumaonekera wofiira pang'ono popanda kuswa Kapangidwe ka khungu. Pambuyo kuwala kutikita kapena thupi kaimidwe kumasintha amaloŵamo.
• digiri yachiwiri. Pamene umaonekera redness kuti sukupita ngakhale pambuyo kusintha kaimidwe. Zingachititse zilonda zopweteka, matuza, erosions, vesicles, zophuka zikundiyendera. Kapangidwe ka khungu chawonongeka.
• digiri Chachitatu m'kukoma kwambiri khungu chotupa. Pa nthawi imeneyi, zigawo zonse khungu chofuna. Gawo yodziwika ndi kutupa, zilonda ndi matendawa, komanso kwambiri redness. Zilonda ndizodzazidwa ndi nkhani za chikasu kapena wofiira granulation. Mabala exude ndi fungo.
• Mlingo chachinayi lilibe moyo khungu zilonda chochuluka wodzazidwa ndi zidutswa wakuda khungu.

Zimayambitsa zilonda kuthamanga

Waukulu zifukwa minofu necrosis monga:

• yaitali anthu umunthu mu malo supine (odwala sitiroko, mtima, msana choipa chingwe, etc ...);
• incontinence;
• kuchuluka thukuta;
• zauve ndi chonyowa nsalu;
• kusowa thanzi khungu;
• pamaso pa makwinya pa pepala, ndi mabatani pa zovala, nyenyeswa mu kama;
• mtima ndi matenda a mtima;
• pamaso pa matenda a shuga.

Kwa zimayambitsa zofunika za necrosis monga:

• Osasamalira akuchitira odwala chigonere.
• Fast chitembenukiro.
• Osowa nsalu.
• Kukanikiza pakati pa khungu bwato, imene ting'onoting'ono mkangano capillaries. yobweretsa magazi m'madera amenewa anawawidwa mtima kwambiri.

Protivoprolezhnevye akutanthauza pharmacies Mogileva akupereka osiyanasiyana creams zosiyanasiyana ndi zodzola, Mavalidwe kwa odwala matenda bedsores. Ndalama akhoza kudzagwira ndondomeko ya necrosis a minofu khungu ndipo kwambiri kusintha khalidwe la moyo wa wodwalayo.

Chikhazikitso kuteteza bedsores

Ntchito yaikulu imene imakhudza munthu kusamalira odwala chigonere ndi kuchita zodzitetezera kuti kupewa khungu necrosis. Bedsores kubweretsa ululu anthu ndi zovuta anatumikira mankhwala. Ndi nthawi mosavuta amathera njira zodzitetezera kuposa kutsutsa wina pafupi ndi mavuto zosaneneka ndi yaitali mankhwala.

Kupewa necrosis kumafuna zingapo zomwe ikuchitika mosalekeza. M'pofunika kuti asonyeze ulamuliro izi: kukhala integument wodwalayo pazikhalanso kusamba tsiku ndi akusisita.

Nthumwi chachikulu kupewa zilonda kuthamanga

protivoprolezhnevye njira zotsatirazi kuigwiritsa ntchito pa njira:

• mafuta;
• angakhale angelo;
• Mavalidwe;
• mphasa;
• cushions;
• mphira mphete ya mphira;
• irradiators kudzera khwatsi.

mankhwalawa bedsores

The ndondomeko pathological wa madigiri yoyamba ndi yachiwiri angathe kuthetsedwa mu nyumba pogwiritsa ntchito protivoprolezhnevye zikutanthauza ndi mankhwala ake kwa nthawi yaitali. Koma zotsatira n'kosathandiza. Bedsores digiri wachitatu ndi wachinayi kuletsedwa yekha m'chipatala.

Chithandizo cha khungu necrosis kumafuna masitepe awiri:

• kubwezeretsedwa kwa magazi kudera zowonongeka;
• kuyeretsa mabala a mafinya ndi inclusions necrotic.

Kubwezeretsa magazi n'zotheka ndi matiresi, kutikita, kusintha m'thupi wodwala malo.

Oyeretsera mabala necrotic ndi kusinthika kwa nsalu wapadera limapereka.

Ndi mtundu wa zimakhudza malo zowonongeka wa bedsores kuvala akhoza lophatikizana ndi ubwamunalo linagawanika m'magulu awiri:

• Kukonza. Iwo kukoka mafinya ndi exudate.
• Machiritso. njira imeneyi kulimbikitsa minofu kusinthika.

Kudulidwa ndi lachabechabe, kuyambira nsalu zonse kuthandiza kuyeretsa komanso mofulumira ayambe kapangidwe khungu.

Mavalidwe Anti-decubitus kubwera mwa njira zosiyana:

• Protivoprolezhnevye ukhondo mankhwala ntchito thandizo la necrosis m'madera mosavuta m'thupi la munthu. mankhwala amene amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu mawonekedwe a lalikulu kapena rectangle.
• Bandeji, cholinga zochizira sacrum lapansi. Ali ndi mawonekedwe a gulugufe kapena mtima.
• Mankhwala kuchotsa zilonda kuthamanga m'mbuyo. Ntchito bandeji ndi mawonekedwe a gulugufe kapena trefoil.

Kuyeretsa Mavalidwe ndi necrosis

Lachitsanzo ambiri Mavalidwe decubitus amapezeka ndi kuyeretsa. Chibwenzi, mkulu dzuwa lili ntchito "Gidrokola" "Gidrosorba" "TenderVet aktiviti".

Headband "Gidrokoll" umagwiritsidwa ntchito pa zinkakhala m'dera masiku 3-8. Amathandiza ayeretse chilonda, zimatenga mafinya lisanduke boma gel osakaniza.

Bandeji "Gidrosorb" kumathandiza kulenga lonyowa chilengedwe bala, kuwapangitsa kukana minofu necrotic ndi machiritso ake.

Bandeji kampani "TenderVet" "Ntchito" analengedwa mu mawonekedwe a mapilo zofewa. Iwo impregnated ndi raster Ringer, amene amalenga zotsatira za kutsuka kupitiriza bala kwa tsiku. Amakana minofu necrotic ndi kulimbikitsa kusinthika kwa khungu kuonongeka.

Kuyeretsa ndi kukoka kuvala mabala akuya

Kodi njira ndi kuperekedwa protivoprolezhnevye amatanthauza? Mitundu masamu zilonda kwambiri kuthamanga ndi exudate, ndi kukhalapo kwa mafinya, ndi osiyanasiyana. Mwa iwo ndi "Sorbalgon" ndi "PermaForm".

Maziko "Sorbalgona" ndi zinthu wosabala amene alowa recess bedsores kwambiri. Zofunika kumathandiza kuyamwa mafinya, kukonza pansi pa chilonda, Unalimbitsa, kenako mosavuta kuchotsedwa chilonda. Ngati pansi decubitus woyera, ndi wadding chuma amatenga mawonekedwe a gel osakaniza ndi, ukuchiza pabalapo ndizoonekeratu therefrom yokha.

Bandeji "Permaform" ndi bokosi zochokera chinkhupule. Komanso zimatenga mafinya ndi exudate. Kuchotsedwa popanda ululu. Iyo ikuchoka malo abwino kuchiritsa necrosis.

Zikutanthauza machiritso

Zida Ambiri mwa mawonekedwe a nsalu ndi "Atrauman" ndi "Branolind". mbali Kodi izi odana bedsore amatanthauza?

Headband "Atrauman" ali ndi mauna m'munsi. Iwo ataphimbidwa ndi wosanjikiza woonda kwambiri siliva ndi mafuta hydrophilic. Chida ali ndi chuma bactericidal, amapereka masaka mabala ndi kulimbikitsa kusinthika othamanga wa gawo kuonongeka.

Headband "Branolind" komanso tichipeza gululi, amene impregnated ndi basamu Peru. Chida ali antiseptic ndi machiritso kanthu.

angakhale angelo mwachidule

Protivoprolezhnevye njira amapanga mbali yaikulu ya angakhale angelo osiyana. Pakati pa zopangidwa wa creams ntchito pofuna kuchiza khungu necrosis, ayenera kuona zotsatirazi:

• "Argosulfan" gel osakaniza. Maziko panopa njira Sulfathiazole. Iwo kumabwezera mmbuyo kukula ndi kuchulukitsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Excipients ndi siliva ayoni. Iwo kumapangitsanso achire zotsatira sulfatizola, komanso amathandiza kuti chopinga wa kukula kwa zomera bakiteriya. The hydrophilic m'munsi ndalama lili ndi zotsatira analgesic, moisturizes pabalapo Iyamba ndondomeko ya kusinthika. kirimu m'munsi ndende alibe zotsatira poizoni. Chithandizo anapanga bedsores kirimu "Argosulfan" angathe kuchitidwa ndi lotseguka kapena ntchito mu kufanana ndi kuvala occlusive. lokonzekera ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito padziko lonse chilonda kupopera mankhwala 2-3 mamilimita wandiweyani, kawiri kapena katatu pa tsiku. The njira ya mankhwala miyezi 2. Kumatanthauza ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku. Mofananamo kanthu adzalandira ngati odana bedsore limatanthauza kuti "Sulfargin" ndi "Dermazin".
• Kirimu "Iruksol". Kapangidwe zikutanthauza zikuphatikizapo collagenases ndi chloramphenicol ndi michere zokhudzana. Enzymatic kuyeretsedwa njira amapereka bedsores, kumathandiza kuvunda kwa akhudzidwa minofu necrosis zimaphwanya mabakiteriya michere sing'anga ali ndi kanthu antibacterial. Ntchito kirimu pa khungu kupopera mankhwala, kukonzekera zipangitsa machiritso mofulumira zimakhala kuonongeka.
• Mafuta "Levosin B". Kukonza n'chiyani levomitsitin okhala ntchito antimicrobial. Kuphatikizanso sulfadimetoksin wothandizila zimene zimalimbikitsa bala machiritso, methyluracil ndi apakhungu mankhwala ochititsa trimekain. Mafuta ali mofulumira achire zotsatira. Amathandiza ayeretse bedsores a mafinya ndi exudate ndi machiritso a padziko akhudzidwa. Izo ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku. Amanena za padziko kupopera mankhwala wokutidwa ndi bandeji. Mwina oyamba ake kuti patsekeke mafinya kudzera syringe.
• Amatanthauza "Levomekol". Kuwonjezera methyluracil kumatanthauza m'gulu ndi chloramphenicol lapansi. chida ichi amalimbikitsa bala machiritso. Ntchito pamaso pa matenda bedsores, komanso siteji ya purulent necrotic ndondomeko.
• The mankhwala a metronidazole kirimu. maziko ake ndi chinthu antibacterial. Gel osakaniza umagwiritsidwa ntchito mfundo Mavalidwe ndi amathandiza kuthetsa fungo zilonda. Pamaso pa zilonda kuthamanga ndi kumaliseche mvula a mafinya kapena exudate agwiritsidwa ntchito Mavalidwe zochokera thovu ndi metronidazole. Pamaso pa zilonda kuthamanga ntchito Mavalidwe youma ndi hydrogel.
• Hydrogel "Intrasite" amapereka kuyeretsedwa kwa minofu necrotic, mokoma kusamalira khungu. hydrogel ntchito ndi bandeji akunja, pafupipafupi kosangalatsa potsata chikhalidwe cha chilonda. Chida amapereka kuyeretsedwa mwamsanga minofu matenda, monga zimachitika muulamuliro akutambasula ake a madzimadzi ndi mafinya. "Intrasite 'ndi oyera amorphous gel osakaniza, womwenso madzi, propylene glycol ndi carboxymethylcellulose kusinthidwa polima.

Ndalama ku bedsores pa chidendene

Anti-bedsore zikutanthauza kuti zidendene akupereka osiyanasiyana. Pakati pawo makamaka wotchuka mankhwala, "Comfy". Iwo okonzeka ndi wapadera "makutu" chifukwa akukonzekera pa mwendo. PAD ali ndi zozungulira ergonomic mawonekedwe kuti pobwereza ndi maphunziro a chidendene. Zona machiritso a zilonda padziko ukonde wa chidendene ndi mulibe matenda zizindikiro necrosis.

Njira akutumikira chitetezo chabwino kuvutika minofu, komanso kupewa matenda sekondale. Malinga ndi buku chotupa tikulimbikitsidwa kumwa 2-5 Mavalidwe padzuwa nthawi ndi masiku 2-5.

Ngati bala exudate lili necrosis ndi mafinya, ndiye ntchito odana bedsore zikutanthauza kuti zidendene, amathandiza ayeretse mabala ndi mpumulo wa ndondomeko yotupa. Mwa iwo ndi "Proteoks TM". mankhwala olimbitsa mofulumira khungu akhudzidwa.

Ubwino kuvala "Comfy Plus" ndi bwalo kukhudzana

Headband "Comfy Plus" ndi chitsanzo akweza. Ubwino wa mankhwala lili pamaso pa mphete wapadera amuthandiza. Iwo zili kunja ndi mkati mwa mankhwala, ndi yotengedwa m'modzi m'modzi, kuyambira pakatikati pa kuvala lapansi.

Kuti musankhe wapadera kusintha "totsegulira" anapereka saizi, limalola fixation odalirika kuvala m'dera chidendene. Njira amalola machiritso mofulumira mabala, Iyamba minofu kusinthika, kupewa malowedwe matenda decubitus sekondale. ligation wina kumatenga masiku 2-6. Osowa kosangalatsa zothandiza oyambirira bala machiritso, komanso amatonthoza mtima.

Ubwino waukulu kuvala ndi:

• mankhwala ali softness ndi elasticity;
• akhoza kuchotsa ululu;
• molekezera mitsempha ndi minofu chofuna kutetezedwa ndi gel osakaniza absorbent;
• kuvala sachititsa choipa sakuwupweteka pamene inu kusintha, sayambitsa chifuwa;
• odalirika fixation mankhwala operekedwa ndi m'mphepete zomatira popanda kukhalapo kwa nsalu zina.

Patsogolo ntchito kuvala bwino mankhwala pamwamba pa chidendene. njira imeneyi akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati kuti "Furatsilinom" kapena "rivanol". Khungu padziko bala youma. Bandeji kukula akhale kuposa 2 cm chilonda kukula. The bandeji umagwiritsidwa ntchito khungu chofuna ndipo chili pa khungu labwino mwa "makutu." mphete amachotsedwa bola ngati mankhwala salinso potsegula chidendene. Monga mayamwidwe a mafinya ndi kusintha exudate bandeji mtundu. Zimakhala mandala. Pankhaniyi, mukufuna kusintha izo.

Protivoprolezhnevye njira (bandeji) umagwiritsidwa pamaso pa mabala akuya decubitus ndi matumba chilonda. Komanso, musati ntchito pamene matenda necrosis.

Ndemanga za njira zamakono za wotsutsa-decubitus

Protivoprolezhnevye njira (lotions, angakhale angelo, Mavalidwe), anthu ambiri amaona kuti ndi mkulu mlingo wa mphamvu atagwira necrotic khungu ndondomeko. mankhwala zosavuta ntchito. Kodi si chifukwa kusapeza mtima. Ndipo Chofunika, mu nthawi yaifupi n'zothekadi obwera waukulu wa khungu pa 1 kapena gawo 2.

Protivoprolezhnevye zipangizo, ndemanga imene zabwino kwambiri, kuthetsa kutupa ndi ululu, kuthetsa exudate ku zironda kuthamanga ndi mafinya ndi kukhudzana antimicrobial, kupewa chitukuko cha matenda sekondale.

maphikidwe Traditional ku bedsores

Kuwonjezera zida zoperekedwa ndi mankhwala boma, pali maphikidwe ambiri ntchito ndi anthu. Iwo zochokera zosakaniza zachilengedwe odana ndi yotupa ndi kumukhazika mtima pa khungu.

Mwa kupanga odana bedsore amatanthauza? maphikidwe Traditional zosiyana.

M'munsimu muli ena ambiri:

Mu mbale ya galasi anaika 5 madontho a n'kofunika mafuta a mule, chamomile ndi mtengo tiyi. osakaniza Chinawonjezeka 2 tbsp. L. jojoba mafuta ndi madontho 12 a mafuta lavender. osakaniza bwino wosanganiza ndi kuikidwa mu mdima. Mankhwala inagwetsa ndi madontho 2-6 pa bala, ndiyeno yokutidwa ndi bandeji youma. Iwo m'pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito kawiri pa tsiku. Pamaso kutsatira njira anagwedezeka. Chotero mankhwala akhoza kuchotsa ululu, kuthetsa matenda, kutupa ndi fungo ku necrosis.

Chinsinsi otsatirawa akupereka khungu ndi kumverera kwa ukhondo ndi kutsitsimuka. Tengani 100 ga camphor ndi mowa shampu ana. zigawo zikuluzikulu ali bwinobwino wosanganiza. The osakaniza chifukwa ndi kuwapukuta mabala.

Mafuta pamaziko a maluwa calendula. Iwo ayenera kutenga 20 ga maluwa zouma ndi pogaya iwo mu khofi chopukusira. ufa linakhulupirira 50 g wa petrolatum. Zonse bwinobwino osokonezeka. osakaniza umagwiritsidwa chilondacho 2-3 pa tsiku.

chida lotsatira relieves ululu ndi kutupa, kumatha ndondomeko opatsirana mu necrosis. Iwo ayenera kutenga 100 ga mafuta mpendadzuwa ndi kuwonjezera magalamu 30 phula. Zonse bwinobwino osokonezeka n'kulola kuti kuziziritsa. Mafuta afewetsedwa ndi yamawangamawanga chofuna khungu.

Chinsinsi ichi ali kuphweka ndi dzuwa. anyezi awiri ayenera wosweka, kuwonjezera chifukwa misa 2 tbsp. L. masamba mafuta. Anyezi yophika mu mphika enamel kwa mphindi 20, ndiye umasefedweramo colander ndi. The mafuta otsala ayenera kusungunula 1/4 makandulo mpingo. Izi necrosis mafuta afewetsedwa kawiri pa tsiku. The osakaniza awasungira mu mtsuko womata mu firiji.

Pomaliza

Decubitus akutsutsana ndi dongosolo khungu. Dongosololi amayamba ndi psinjika wa capillaries lapansi. nthawi zambiri kudwala anati odwala chigonere. analangiza kutenga njira zodzitetezera kuti kupewa necrosis. The chikhalidwe chachikulu ndi kutsatira miyezo ukhondo.

Pankhani ya kudwala mwina kuthandiza wodwala kunyumba yekha mu magawo koyamba. Chifukwa chaichi pali zosiyanasiyana odana bedsore njira (zodzola, Mavalidwe, lotions ndi angakhale angelo) ndi kanthu antiinflammatory. mankhwala amakono amakhala ndi mkulu wa dzuwa.

Mu masiteji lotsiriza la imfa amenable mankhwala movutikira, monga ndondomeko amakhala kwambiri. Pankhaniyi, wodwalayo amafuna mankhwala zoikamo kuchipatala.