Opatsirana mononucleosis, zizindikiro ndi mankhwala a matenda

Mu yochizira matenda, matenda opatsirana, kawirikawiri mononucleosis zikachitika, zizindikiro zimachitika angina, kusintha nthenda mu minofu lymphoid, ziwalo nawo mapangidwe magazi, kutupa kwa mwanabele. Matendawa amatchedwanso monocyte angina kapena matenda Filatov-Pfeiffer. Ndi pachimake tizilombo matenda zimayambitsa. The causative wothandizila ndi Epstein-Barr HIV, dzina lake polemekeza asayansi amene anafotokozedwa koyamba matenda.

Zimayambitsa ndi pathogenesis matendawa

Nthumwi causative wa banja la nsungu mavairasi. Chifukwa cha kukhudzana lake ndi thupi, kukhala mononucleosis, zizindikiro za kumene kungakhale mwamphamvu osiyana. Ozama mu thupi, HIV replicates mu lymphocytes, kuwachititsa adzaphulitsa kusintha. HIV ndi munthu ndi mononucleosis kapena TV tizilombo ndi mawonekedwe zobisika za matendawa. tizilomboto HIV kumachitika mwa mlengalenga, polankhula, chamankhwala, komanso njira choimirira. The ophimba ukapitirize kwa miyezi ingapo matenda. Nthawi zambiri, mononucleosis ukuyenda mwa mawonekedwe a kuwala kapena wabisa mkati. Ana ali breastfed, matenda pafupifupi zimachokeradi, chifukwa cha chitetezo chokwanira chabe wadutsa kuchokera kwa mayi. Amadwala achinyamata. Iwo amagwirizana ndi kuchuluka kusintha m'thupi ndi kukula kwa chamoyo. Zizindikiro za mononucleosis akuluakulu si wamba, ndi zaka zocheperapo magazi nthawi zambiri zokonzedwa ndi chitetezo ku HIV. matenda si nyengo, angapezeke kuti nthawi iliyonse pachaka.

Ozama mu amphuno mucosa, kachilombo likulowerera hematogenically lymph mfundo ndi ziwalo zina za dongosolo lymphatic, kuchititsa mapangidwe maselo yeniyeni mononuclear m'magazi.

Kodi mononucleosis, zizindikiro ndi mankhwala a matenda

The zobisika nthawi ya matenda ndi pafupifupi awiri kuti milungu inayi. Matendawa akhoza saonetsa zizindikiro zooneka, mu nkhani iyi munthu ndi chonyamulira cha HIV. Chitsanzo mononucleosis, zizindikiro za zimenezi yosiyanasiyana, limayamba nthawi prodromal. Malungo, akuyamba awakande ndi zilonda zapakhosi, zilonda zapakhosi akufotokozera. Ambiri ananena rhinitis, edema ndi kuchulukana kwa ndime m'mphuno, kutupa lymph mfundo. Onse zizindikiro zakumwamba ndi limodzi ndi kuledzera ndi matenda. Nthawi zambiri pali kuwonjezeka mu ndulu ndi chiwindi kukula.

Yankho thupi matenda ndi kuwonjezeka kwa chiwerengero cha leukocytes, nambala ya maselo ena magazi monga eosinophils, lymphocytes, neutrophils.

Matenda "opatsirana mononucleosis", ndiwo zizindikiro chobisika anasonyeza pamaziko a kudziwika mu magazi zotumphukira yeniyeni matenda, maselo mononuclear. Zowoneka - khungu ndi phata zazikulu ndi cytoplasm wa Mzere lonse.

Kutalika kwa matenda ndi zisanu ndi masabata asanu, ndipo chiwerengero cha maselo magazi kubwerera mwakale mu miyezi chabe. Mononucleosis atha undulating Inde ndi exacerbation nkhani mu mawonekedwe a kuwala abwerezedwa pa intervals wa miyezi kapena zaka zingapo. Zovuta za matenda, monga ulamuliro, alibe, pokha pokha chosowa kwambiri izo zikhoza kuchitika kusiyana anawonjezera ndulu, kukhala magazi hemolysis, kapena matenda a chiwindi.

Wopepuka mawonekedwe a matenda zambiri sikutanthauza mankhwala enieni. Kuikidwa ndi antipyretics, ululu mankhwala. Mu mlungu chikhalidwe onse akubwerera mwakale. Zikavuta kwambiri, nthawi zina kutsatira ntchito wothandizila m'thupi, monga prednisolone kapena dexamethasone. Odwala ndi mononucleosis pa m'chipatala m'chipatala.