Lymph mfundo

Kuwonjezera pa magazi m'thupi la munthu amene amazungulira madzi ina - ndi lymph. Pakuti ali osiyana yake zopezera Mitsempha ndi capillaries. Ikumasuliridwa Russian, mawu akuti "lymph" amatanthauza "madzi oyera", "chonyowa". Dzina likubwera kwa ife kuchokera Greek, chifukwa kuli madzi bwino Agiriki akale ankadziwa m'thupi. Zipangizo amazungulira madzimadzi ichi, motero, wotchedwa lymph. Mu njira malo awo ndi malo okhala otchedwa macrophages - maselo mthupi. ndi ntchito ya mfundo lymph chiyani?

Mfundo ntchito

Okwana thupi la munthu pali pafupifupi 1,000 a mayunitsi, yomwe ili pamene pali makola achilengedwe. Malowa ali pansi nsagwada, chigongono ndi bondo M'mimbamo, groin ndi m'khwapa, ndi pachifuwa, khosi ndi pamimba. Aliyense mfundo lymph mosalekeza Zosefera madzimadzi kudutsa izo, rebuffing zinthu zakunja zimene zingachititse choipa. Iye akugwirizira mu chokha Mankhwala oipitsa onse ali lymph, akuchita izo kwa zimakhala chofuna. Monga ulamuliro, pali tizilombo ndi tizilombo, maselo ena ndi chabe zosafunikira. Ndiye macrophages mwa mfundo ndi kwenikweni kuyamwa zosafunika zoipa. Komanso lymphonoduses tichepetse madzi owonjezera, mafuta ndi mapuloteni.

Features

Pamene anakunkha lymph mfundo akhoza kukula kukula ndi kukhala chofuna, koma atawononga kuopseza kuchira anthu ndi wathunthu kubwerera mwakale. Komabe, mfundo ndi wandiweyani kwambiri nthawi iliyonse mavuto aakulu matenda chamoyo. Ndicho chifukwa ana, ngakhale popanda mbiri ya chilichonse choopsa, lymph mfundo ndi laling'ono kwambiri, iwo ali pafupi zosatheka zili pansi pa khungu. Mwana woyamba ndi kuyamba kudwala ndi ozizira, pa nsagwada mfundo yake ukuwonjezeka. Malo omwe lymph mfundo ndi ting'onoting'ono pa moyo wa munthu (ngati ayi pafupi kutupa mphamvu) ali pa chigongono ndi bondo creases. Ovuta kwambiri kusunga kutupa mu chifuwa ndi pamimba - kumene sikutheka kuti ayese unit thupi.

N'chifukwa chiyani kuwonjezera lymph mfundo

- Ngati unit chawonjezeka kukula, koma kupweteka kwa munthu kuti asaone, izo zifika pa malo a kutupa penapake pafupi. kusintha amatchedwa lymphadenopathy ndi zambiri si owopsa. Ngozi chifukwa cha matenda.

- Ngati inu alemba munthu ululu, vuto pa malo, amene kuvutika. nthendayo imatchedwa lymphadenitis, ndipo zoopsa kwambiri kuposa m'mbuyomu. Chifukwa kutupa ndi chifukwa cha chitetezo wofooka sangathe kulimbana ndi matenda lymph mfundo anafika iwo. Kenako, mwina zamafinya zinangoti kuti ingafalire kuti zimakhala pafupi. Kuthetsa lymphadenitis ntchito opaleshoni.

- cohesion wa lymph pa mfundo kuti zimakhala zina ndi imfa ya sayenda - zizindikiro zowopsa kwambiri. Zimenezi zikusonyeza kukhalapo kwinakwake mu thupi kwa chotupa chotupa. M'mawu ena, pali chiopsezo kuti munthu zachitika khansa ya dongosolo lymphatic.

maselo a khansa

Mosiyana ndi zimene ambiri amakhulupirira, maselo a khansa alipo osati mu thupi la wodwalayo, komanso munthu aliyense wathanzi. Tsiku lililonse pali pafupifupi zikwi zana za maselo amenewa. Mbali awo - mu mkhutu chifukwa majini vuto dongosolo lake, limene pamapeto angapereke luso zikuchulukirachulukira. maselo a khansa musakhale mu malo amodzi. Ali ndi ufulu adutsa dongosolo lymphatic, ndi chopinga zachilengedwe pa njira zawo amakhala lymph mfundo. Mu thupi wathanzi maselo kuonongeka bwinobwino zopanda ndi macrophages.

Lymph khansa mfundo: zizindikiro

Ndi khansara ndilo dzina lina - lymphoma - ndipo amakhala ndi pakutchulidwa ya kuwonongeka kwa ziwalo mkati. Anakhudzidwa chulukanani kuchuluka lymph mfundo, makamaka m'dera underarm, komanso mu khosi ndi groin malo. Anthu amakonda anati kusafuna kudya, kufooka, ulesi, malungo. Nthawi zina kuchuluka thukuta, kusokoneza njira m'mimba. Zizindikiro zina za lymph khansa mfundo kungakhale maganizo chidzalo m'mimba, kupweteka m'munsi kumbuyo, kufupika kwa mpweya, amene amayamba ndi kuthamanga kuchuluka ziwalo ozungulira minofu. Mu masiteji ina ya matenda pali malaise, kuchepetsa kwambiri kunenepa ndi kusintha mu magazi.

mitundu ya lymphoma

Pali mitundu iwiri waukulu kugawana matenda a dongosolo lymphatic: Hodzhina nehodzhinskie matenda ndi lymphoma. Mbali yoyamba, matenda akufalitsa nkhani imodzi, pang'onopang'ono kudutsa ku mfundo wina ndi mzake. Chithandizo imafunanso zenizeni monga matenda Hodzhina sakulabadira anthu mankhwala amene amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofuna kuchiza zina lymphoma. Mu gulu lina pali khansa angapo. Ambiri a iwo zimachitika mwanabele, ndipo nthawizina mu ziwalo zina (chiwindi, m'mimba, mantha dongosolo). Pangozi milandu onse m'gulu amuna ndi akazi zaka ndi zaka 15 mpaka 40, okalamba ndi akazi ndi mbiri ya kubala mochedwa.

Khansa ya dongosolo lymphatic: Chithandizo ndi madokotala ananena zawo

Mankhwala angagwiritsidwe ntchito opaleshoni, mankhwala poizoni zosiyanasiyana mankhwala, kuphatikizapo mankhwala amphamvu. Umabweretsa kuphatikiza kothandiza kwambiri pa ntchito ya mitundu yambiri ya alowererepo zachipatala. Komanso, panopa pali njira ina kuthandiza - wodwala kuziika maselo mwiniwake. Koma poyamba kwenikweni kuchitiridwa ndi mankhwala amphamvu.

Chonde kudziwa kuti mphamvu ya chithandizo kumatengera mmene oyambirira nthendayo wapezeka. Ins komanso ali wamng'ono ndi kutanthauzira kwa zotupa. Khansa ya dongosolo lymphatic, amene sangathe oterewa pa siteji oyambirira, ali Zoneneratu mwachilungamo yabwino. Koma ngakhale mu magawo mochedwa, ndi mankhwalawa kuchokera oncologist woyenera, chikhululukiro chingapezeke. Posachedwapa, ambiri mankhwala atsopano, kulola kuti akonze chifukwa. Pambuyo mankhwala, odwala ambiri amatha kubwerera ku moyo wake yachibadwa.