Red Bowa: dzina, chithunzi ndi kufotokozera. Boletus krasnogolovik

Pali zodabwitsa nkhalango okhala ndi chikhalidwe ndi kubweretsa mafani "chete kukasaka" wosangalala kwambiri. Izi bowa. Ndipo ena a mtengo wamba ndi Aspen.

Ambiri zolondola sayansi dzina ya bowa - osinovik wofiira. Ngakhale kuti ali zambiri maina a anthu wamba, anthu otchuka kwambiri pakati pawo ndi krasnogolovik kapena wofiira bowa. Dzinali chikugwirizana ndi mbali yake yaikulu - ndi zipewa za mtundu wa mtundu. Ndipotu anthu ambiri sakudziwa bowa Aspen Komabe, ndipo ali ndi makhalidwe ena a bowa ichi, osalola kuti kusakaniza ambiri nthumwi za ufumu mbewu.

angapezeke mu nkhani iyi, kuti amatchedwa bowa ndi chipewa wofiira, kodi makhalidwe ndi maonekedwe iye ali, kumene ndi nthawi ilo limakula.

Mfundo Zina chidwi za bowa

Zosangalatsa za bowa zachokera chidziwitso cha munthu chokha chakhumi cha katundu izi chodabwitsa cha anthu okhala nkhalango:

• Pa avareji aliyense bowa tichipeza madzi pafupifupi 90%.
• Pali mitundu m'mlengalenga. Izi tosaoneka mitundu zamoyo monga Mwachitsanzo, nkhungu kuwonekera ngati njira zothetsera, ngakhale pa katundu.
• The mycelium ikukula pa mlingo wa osachepera 10 masentimita mu chaka 1 chabe.
• buku limodzi lokha la wotumbululuka toadstool limapangidwa ndi kuchuluka njoka kuti chingachititse anthu anayi.
• Akuti zakale Chernobyl bowa nyukiliya kukula bwino ngakhale mpweya wambiri wa poizoni.

Ndipo tsopano tione wina ndi chidwi kwambiri a zinthu edible. Boletus, chithunzi ndi kufotokozera zomwe mungathe kuwona kuchokera mu nkhani iyi, osati chabe ndi chimodzi wa bowa kwambiri zokoma.

Nthawi ndi malo kukula

The bowa woyamba Aspen kuoneka mwamsanga June. Chotero, mu malo ena ali kale amatchedwa "kolosovikami" (kuyambira khutu akuyamba rye, mu nthawi ino). Zedi, iwo angayenerere zimachitika woyamba ceps ndi boletus.

Nthawi zambiri, bowa izi anapezeka ndi dzina Boletus krasnogolovik.

Iye amalima makamaka m'nkhalango wosanganiza ndi mycelium (mycorrhiza) akadali kugwirizana makamaka ndi mavu, kotero nthawi zambiri mwa iwo kapena pafupi.

Komanso, iwo nthawi zambiri amapezeka mu underbrush m'nkhalango deciduous (makamaka Birch) ndi inamera Aspen. Mu youma yotentha boletus akhoza kukula mu Aspen msinkhu. Umapezeka (kuphatikizapo bowa wofiira), ngakhale mu nkhalango coniferous (mwachitsanzo, paini). Mungapeze pa m'mbali nkhalango ndi minda anasiya, mitengo atachuluka ndi zitsamba. Komanso, bowa ichi chimakula zambiri magulu.

M'dziko bowa anafalikira m'dziko kumpoto kwa dziko lapansi (kotentha zone). Ambiri bowa Aspen umakhala North America, Europe Central, ndipo iwo sakhala wamba mu mapiri a kum'mwera kwa Ulaya.

Boletus: chithunzi ndi kufotokozera

Kulawa bowa Boletus osadalira pa mtundu. Iye ndi yosangalatsa kwambiri mtundu wina uliwonse ndipo kumanja ndi 2 pambuyo wotchuka bowa woyera kukoma chawo.

Boletus wa mtundu leccinum, gawo la boletovyh banja. Onsewo ali ndi mwendo ngati yokutidwa ndi mamba dusky mtundu, ndipo bwino chizindikiro. Mofananamo, miyendo ndi chuma kudziwika ndi birch bowa.

Mtundu zipewa - imodzi yofunika kwambiri, koma ayi pokhapokha limene bowa ndi chosiyana ndi zina. Komanso, krasnogolovik variable kwambiri coloration ake. Iye sikuti ndi mtundu wofiira (wofiira bowa). Nthawi zambiri amapezeka mu nkhalango Aspen ndi zisoti bulauni, ndipo iwo amaoneka ngati bowa woyera. Pali chikhalidwe ndi zimakhala zoyera, ndi lalanje Aspen. Woyamba chosowa kwambiri kotero kuti m'gulu mndandanda wa Russian Red Book.

wofiira bowa

Nthawi zambiri, anthu anawatcha Obabkov, osinovikom kapena Chelishev. Tikumbukenso kuti mitundu yonse ya Aspen bowa ndi edible, ndi zofanana kwambiri ndi chokoma. Iwo ntchito kuphika, Frying, Marinating ndi soups.

Kapu boletus wofiira kukula angafikire masentimita 30 m'mimba mwake. Mu mawonekedwe ndi ozungulira mu bowa achinyamata ndi pilo - pa msinkhu. Mtundu wa iwowa zimasiyanasiyana njerwa zofiira wofiira mdima.

wosanjikiza awo tubular azisinthidwanso malingana m'badwo, kuchokera woyera wamng'ono imvi bulauni mu bowa okhwima. Mkulu mwendo onse thickens pansi. Bowa thupi kudula mwachilungamo msanga amakhala buluu ndi akuda chibakuwa.

Features boletus

Bowa yomweyo mdima pa odulidwa kapena smashing, choyamba kutembenukira buluu ndipo ndiye chimakhala pafupifupi wakuda. Ambiri novice pickers bowa, chuma ichi n'chochititsa mantha ndi chabe. M'malo mwake, ali mmodzi wa zizindikiro zazikulu, kutsimikizira kuti izi ndi zopambana - edible bowa ndi chipewa wofiira. Ndipo izi kusintha mtundu ndi chifukwa ndondomeko ya makutidwe ndi okosijeni mu mlengalenga zinthu zina, ilipo mu Aspen.

Kumene kuli bowa kuti kukhala ndi khalidwe katundu boletus. Choncho, kuweruza bowa akhale mbali zingapo zapadera.

Pano pali khalidwe la boletus:

• wofiira, pabuka kapena zisoti bulauni mtundu;
• tubular pansi wosanjikiza kapu ndi zambiri kuwala imvi mu mtundu;
• Mwendo ndi mdima otchuka "mamba";
• bluish, blackish kenako kagawo.

Young ndi zaka bowa

The wamng'ono wofiira bowa ndi aakulu kwambiri mu nkhalango, koma Mbali zake ndi kuti angathe kusintha mtundu wa zomera ake, malinga ndi ofala mu nkhalango, msinkhu ndi mtundu wa bowa ndi. More okhwima Aspen ndi imvi bulauni chipewa, amene akukhala zochepa wowala ngati chipewa podberozovikov.

Lodabwitsa mwa mawonekedwe ndi bowa wamng'ono. Limagubuduzika iwo bwino, ang'ono ndi lalikulu minofu phesi amaoneka ngati thimble pa chala chake.

Onse akuluakulu ndi bowa wamng'ono, ndithu wandiweyani.

Ngati mwadzidzidzi zosonkhanitsira zopezeka ndi bowa wofewa kwambiri, ndi bwino kuchotsa dengu. Izi overripe ndi osayenera kudya Mwachitsanzo.

Nthawi yaikulu okhwima Aspen bowa - mwezi wa August, September ndi October sakhala.

Izo zikuwoneka bowa kwambiri ndi wokongola wofiira brownish lalanje kapena zisoti mu wodzazidwa Mlomo osiyanasiyana edible bowa mtanga. Iwo anasangalala osati kudya, komanso kusonkhanitsa.