Wryneck: chifukwa wotchedwa mbalame? Wryneck - mbalame woodpecker banja

Mmodzi wa mbalame woodpecker banja, kwenikweni sangathe n'kumamujompha mwendo makungwa a mitengo ndi kuuluka kum'mwera kwa dzinja - vertigolovka, kapena wryneck. N'chifukwa chiyani akutchedwa okhala nkhalango pang'ono, okhala pafupifupi onse Ulaya ndi ku Asiya, ndi zomwe zina amasiyana maonekedwe kuzimiririka, koma chidwi kwambiri mbalame, mudzaphunzira m'nkhani imeneyi.

Kodi wryneck

Wryneck yokutidwa ndi nthenga brownish imvi ndi kuwala ndi mdima pestrinkami. Pamimba, iye yowala ocher ndi imvi, chokongoletsedwa ndi woonda chitsanzo mtanda, ndipo kumbuyo ndi mdima, ndi wakuda dongosolo kotenga wavy. Mwazina, kukula ndi mtundu wa amuna ndi akazi omwe.

Izi mbalame woodpecker banja ndinasintha osiyana ndi achibale awo. Ndi ochepa, pang'ono kuposa mpheta, ndipo sangathe kudzitama yemweyo yowala mtundu, ngati woodpeckers kwambiri. Ngati wryneck amaona ngozi, iye, anaima nagwa pa hule mtengo kovuta kudziwa adani.

Mchira mu vertigolovki tichipeza nthenga zofewa. Iye mwachindunji, koma mapeto pang'ono anamaliza ndi mwamtheradi sangakhale monga ena woodpecker, odalirika thandizo pamene kukwera mitengo. Mlomo wa mbalame zazing'ono, yosayenera kwa gouging.

The wryneck akufanana ndi akuluakulu a banja woodpecker

Ngakhale mbalame Wryneck kwambiri ngati mpheta, iye ali ndi zokhudzana zizindikiro ndi woodpeckers:

• yaitali woonda lilime, ndiko nsonga ya yokutidwa ndi yomata ntchofu mano ting'onoting'ono (zimathandiza mbalame kutulutsa chakudya chakudya);
• zala pa miyendo, lalikulu ndi ogaŵikana mitundu iwiri iwiri, amene akuyembekezera kudzakhala ndi m'mbuyo;
• kuyimba mbalame zikufanana kwambiri ndi kulira kuti zimatulutsa woimira detachment Woodpeckers achibale ake - ndi zamawangamawanga ang'ono ndi wobiriwira woodpecker;
• Flight ku Wryneck pamadzi, wopangidwa mwa mapiko mofulumira kukupiza, alternating ndi ndege inertial pamene mapiko ali apangidwe monga ena a m'banjali.

Komanso, woodpecker ndi, wryneck amakhala m'maenje ndi wakonda nkhalango deciduous wa pine.

Wryneck: N'chifukwa chiyani otchedwa mbalame?

Ine ndiyenera kunena kuti mbalame zimenezi aulesi kwambiri, zosamveka ndiponso amasuntha kokha pamene pali Akufunika. Ndi kwina kwathunthu see ndi m'chikaiko chowakaikitsa achibale ake, woodpeckers, ndi mbalame zina zouluka, koma dzina yosayenera zambiri ndawala dona - wryneck, n'chifukwa chiyani anatero?

Iwo dzina lake mbalame ndi pafupi zofanana mu zilankhulo zonse umatha zodabwitsa mutu wake. Chirichonse chimene umasokoneza kapena mantha mbalame zimapangitsa kumanga ake nkhope chodabwitsa, ndi zambiri mantha ndi kaimidwe kwambiri zachilendo amatenga. Wryneck akhoza kukokera patsogolo khosi nahohlivaya nthenga chokhala mchira ndi kupasuka kapena kutambasula thupi lake lonse kutsogolo, weramitsani ndi kutseka maso ake, emitting ndi Mwachitsanzo wosasamala.

Tikayang'ana m'dzenje, kumene mazira zimaswa chachikazi, adzatsegula mlomo ndipo akuyamba hiss mokweza, kupinda khosi, monga njoka. Kupita ku nthenga mdima pokhalabe ndi nkhambakamwa za amphibian kukwiya.

Zodabwitsa ndizakuti anagwira vertigolovki - izi ndi imodzi ya mbalame kwambiri ndimasewera kuti akhoza kusungidwa mu ukapolo.

Monga wryneck amathandiza malo okhala

Mbalame, lomwe ndi nkhani, ambiri mosavuta likhazikika pa mzinda wa clearings, m'mbali nkhalango ndi clearings yaing'ono m'nkhalango wosanganiza ndi mitundu kumene amalima wambirimbiri mitengo laimu, Aspen ndi birch. Musawope wryneck ndi anthu mofunitsitsa selyas pafupi. Mwina momwemo Mwachitsanzo, mu benga pa khoma la okhetsedwa kapena dziko nyumba yakale.

Ngati woodpeckers onse, izi mbalame nimble amakonda zikwapu dzenje ndi yopingasa mu nthambi zovunda kapena voids ena. suti ake ndi birdhouses, ndipo ngakhale mink Shchurok ndi kupangidwa, ngati pali pafupi ndi mitengo kapena zitsamba.

Mu dzenje la izo sinafalikire zinyalala, anasiya Akamva yekha nkhuni.

Nthawi zina wryneck mbalame akhoza gouge yokha dzenje ndi lokha (izo kawirikawiri amatero mitengo yofewa nkhuni Aspen), koma nthawi zambiri amatenga ankakonda nkhondo. Polimbikitsa vertigolovka kungachititse, mbalame, ndi nuthatch ndi flytrap wa iwo dzenje ndi kuponyera kagawo ngakhale ndi zomangamanga yomalizidwa kuti mwayi pa 6 ndi 10 woyera Mat anamaliza machende, kumene mapuloteni kuoneka pinkish translucent.

Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, ku zotsalira za zisa ndi eggshells anabalalika pansi, mungapeze mtengo, kumene anakakhala wryneck.

Kukula mbewu - ntchito mwakhama

Wryneck kufika mochedwa kenako, ndi anapezeka moyo danga ndi kumasuka, analandira kuyimba pakhomo ake, pang'ono pamphuno, akulu, osatha, "Ti, Ti, Ti, Ti ...", kuyesa mtima wa dona wokongola. Ngati masiku awiri aamuna sanazimve yankho, ndiye iye amapita kufunafuna chuma chake mu malo atsopano kumene izo zonse akuyamba kachiwiri.

Pa chisa wamkazi akukhala zambiri wamwamuna, 11 masiku, ndi zolimba kwambiri, tidamsiya monyinyirika kwambiri (mu mlandu wa munthu timatha atenge yekha dzanja) ndi kokha pa olalikira.

Kudyetsa aswa ana amatenga masiku 19. Ine ndiyenera kunena kuti izi zolengedwa woimira woodpecker banja, osati makamaka kusamalira. Makolo mwakhama Ayamwitse ana awo ting'onoting'ono, koma sindikusamala za chiyero cha chisa, kusiya dzenje ndi mapeto a nyengo kwasanduka cesspool a.

Ndithu anapiye - buku la makolo awo

The zaka khumi tsiku anapiye wobadwa pambalambanda ndi njakata mwamtheradi, mwina kudzisamalira okha. Iwo kwambiri kusonyeza wawo akuchita matalente, waukulu ndi writhing ngati njoka, mu kamphindi za ngozi, ndi kulungamitsa dzina "wryneck" (chake imatchedwa mbalame izi, ndipo tsopano, mwinamwake, m'pomveka).

Kunachitika ana osankhidwa m'maenje ndi nthawi zina akupitiriza maganizo a makolo, amene adakali anawadyetsa. Koma posakhalitsa iwo potsiriza kusiya malo okhalamo mpaka kumapeto kwa chilimwe kupita kumadera chakum'mwera kwa chaka chamawa popita ku nyumba zawo ndi kubweretsa ana awo.

Ine ndiyenera kunena kuti Wryneck ndithu aukali, ngakhale ndi ziwalo za mtundu wawo, choncho kusunga mmodzi ndi mmodzi ndipo kawirikawiri kusonkhana nkhosa yaing'ono ku ulendo wawo ndi nyengo yofunda.

Malo yaikulu yozizira Wryneck - awa ndi malo a Africa Central kapena Asia South.

The Zingayambe vertigolovka

Izi ang'onoang'ono mbalame nkhalango wakudya makamaka pansi kudya nyerere ndi mphutsi yawo pogwiritsa ntchito yomata yake yaitali lilime. Vertisheek zambiri kuonedwa pafupi anthill, zimene mbalame digs mwachindunji kuti zikwa.

mazira nyerere - ndi chapadera kwa vertisheek, iwo, ndi njira, mbalame, ndi Ayamwitse ana awo. Ndipo kutenga chakudya ali ngati mtengo kuti n'zosatheka kupitiriza pomwepo ataye chilankhulo yomweyo Mwamsanga kukamwa kwake ali ndi chidole.

Kuli vertigolovka kudyetsa mbozi, nsabwe ndi mitundu yonse ya nsikidzi yaing'ono. Monga abale, iye mwaluso chimakakamiza kunja tizilombo mphutsi pansi pa makungwa a mitengo, ngati kuti alibe kapena owola.

A pang'ono za Wryneck

Mu Rossi wryneck limapezeka kopo- m'madera ambiri, koma chifukwa chodula mitengo, kusintha malo, komanso chifukwa palibe zifukwa zomveka chiwerengero cha mbalame m'madera ena akhoza kusintha kwambiri. Izi zikutsimikizira sayenda awo kwambiri kusankha malo kuswana, komanso kutha mofulumira kachiwiri allocated monga gawo kutengera zinthu zachilengedwe kumeneko zachitika.