Wokwera - tizilombo, kupereka munthu wakuti thandizo

Wokwera - tizilombo chosiyana ndi anthu ena a kalasi malo awo dzira kuika. Pamene nthawi ifika kwa kubereka, mkazi amawoneka nyama. Adzatenga larva abwino, iye plunges mu thupi la munthu wovulalayo Mavu niikira yomweyo. n'cholinga sikokwanira - ndipo ali kuukira kangapo, kusunga lotseguka nkhondo yoopsa kuti zosamveka wovulalayo zambiri wotaya Hustler mdani.

Tizilombo wokwera kungakhudzenso lotseguka moyo mphutsi, ndi kutsogolera moyo chobisika Mwachitsanzo, matabwa kapena zimayambira. Zikatero, Mavu akazi monga kubowola ndi, perforate mwalamulo. Ena okwera musati kuikira mazira mu thupi la munthu ochitiridwayo, ndipo pamwamba pake. Anabadwa larva mwamphamvu woletsa gnaws kudzera chipolopolo kunja mwa anthu ndi kudya timadziti ake.

Wokwera - tizilombo ndi thupi woonda ndi pamimba elongated, nthawi needlelike Mavu kumapeto. The makulidwe a Mavu ndi ofanana ndi horsehair. Mkati pali atatu villi ulusi-ngati pansi perturbation amene dzira chimachititsanso. The amadziwika ndi yaitali tinyanga, chimene probes pamwamba ndi detects kugwedera pang'ono wokwera pa (tizilombo). Photo bwino imasonyeza izo.

N'zochititsa chidwi khalidwe Dinocampus coccinellae (wokwera-tizilombo ndi za 4 mm kukula, zokhudzana ndi banja Braconidae), zomwe parasitize ndi ladybug seveni wamawangamawanga. Mtsogolo dzira iyamba kukhala mu thupi la munthu wovulalayo. The larva kwa dzira Zifika mu masiku pang'ono. Iye ayamba kudya mafuta ndi zimakhala connective popanda okhudza ziwalo ladybugs, zomwe Mumangoganizira za kusintha. Imeneyi kwa pafupifupi 25 masiku.

Nthawi kusiya galimoto thupi, larva gnaws wokwera misempha ku malekezero ladybugs, kotero kuti sakanatha kuthawa. Kudzuka thupi, larva ndi ili pakati pa miyendo yake "zamzitini" mwachitsanzo, pansi thupi lake, iye analemba penti imene kukhala zina. Modabwitsa, ladybug moyo nthawi yonse iyi. Pupa amalima pafupi sabata, kenako masamba chikhungwa. Université de A Montreal asayansi atsimikizira kuti m'chochitika chirichonse chachinayi, chotengera amakhalabe moyo, kodi zambiri, zitachitika izi, anabwerera moyo wabwinobwino.

Tsopano amadziwika 40 zikwi yonse ya okwera. Ngakhale ambiri anthu kawirikawiri amakumana nawo. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti tizilombo malo kusankha bwino anthu, bata. Iwo zosiyanasiyana kukula (kuchokera millimeters zochepa 5 cm), pa malo okhala, mtundu ndi khalidwe. Akatsala komanso osiyana. Iwo akhoza kukhala treschalki katsitsumzukwa, tizirombo, boll weevil, codling njenjete ndi ena ambiri. Koma ziribe kanthu momwe zinthu nakhala kulikonse wokwera, ndi tizilombo nthawi zonse kupereka ana awo chakudya. Popeza kuti anthu ambiri akuvutika - tizirombo mbewu ulimi, akuwononga iwo, okwera kuti mosakayikira kuthandiza munthu, kuteteza yogawa awo. Zinali zimenezo njira zachilendo la kubalana zachokera kulamulira zamoyo tizirombo ambiri.