Okhala Amazing wa nyanja. The zowopsa za M'nyanja (chithunzi)

Nyanja, amagwirizana anthu ambiri tchuthi m'chilimwe ndi chibwana zodabwitsa pa gombe mchenga pansi cheza kutentha kwa dzuwa, gwero ambiri zinsinsi sanathetsedwe kuti zasungidwa mu kuya uncharted.

Kupezeka kwa moyo pansi madzi

Kusambira, kusangalala ndiponso kusangalala ndi nyanja pa maholide, anthu samazindikira kuti ali pafupi ndi iwo. Ndipo apo, chakuya mu mdima moti m'dera komwe palibe munthu adza kapena cheza cha dzuwa, kumene zinthu zoyenera kwa kuli zamoyo zonse, pali dziko nyanja.

The maphunziro loyamba la nyanja

The zachilengedwe oyamba amene anaika kutitimira m'phompho kuti atsimikize ngati anthu a nyanja, panali William Beebe - American nyama, makamaka anasonkhana ulendo kufufuza dziko osadziwika mu Bahamas. Likumira pansi mu submersible kuti akuya mamita 790, akatswiri anapeza zosiyanasiyana zamoyo. Chinjoka kuya - chidwi kukula kwa nsomba za mitundu yonse ndi mazana a miyendo ndipo wonyezimira mano nsakali -ozaryali ndipo kunachita madzi moti.

Maphunziro a munthu uyu opandamantha analola kuti aswe nthano za ndikosatheka moyo pansi chifukwa chosowa kuwala ndi kukhalapo kwa kuthamanga kuti salola pamaso pa chamoyo chilichonse. choonadi kwagona kuti anthu pa nyanja, kusinthasintha kwa chilengedwe, kulenga zofanana maonekedwe kuthamanga mwini. Thupi alipo mafuta amathandiza zamoyo izi tiwolokere momasuka pa kuya kwambiri (mpaka makilomita 11). mdima wosatha Amasintha yokha zolengedwa zina zachilendo: maso kuti iwo sasowa izo, m'malo baroreceptors - wapadera ziwalo kukhudza ndi kununkhiza, kulola kuyankha yomweyo kwa kusintha pang'ono mozungulira.

Zithunzi wosangalatsa wa zinsomba

mizukwa pa nyanja ndi wowopsa yonyansa view, amagwirizana ndi mafano wosangalatsa unazokotedwa m'zithunzi ojambula kwambiri kufika. nsagwada ikulu, mano lakuthwa, pakalibe maso, kupenta kunja - zonsezi ndi zosazolowereka kuti zikuwoneka zenizeni, fictitious. Ndipotu anthu a nyanja yakuya kuti apulumuke nawo kwa chabe atengere ku zokhumba za chilengedwe.

Pambuyo maphunziro ambiri, asayansi kuona kuti lero pa nyanja akhale mawonekedwe wamkulu wa moyo zobisika mozama kwambiri za njira kupitirirabe chisinthiko. Lero mungapeze akangaude kukula kwa chakudya mbale ndi modabwitsa ndi tentacles 6 mapazi.

Megalodon: nsombazi chilombo

chidwi chachikulu ndi Megalodon - ndi mbiri isanayambe nyama ya kukula kwambiri. Kulemera kwa chilombo izi matani 100, ndi kutalika 30 mita. Dvuhmetrovaya nsagwada chilombo lili mizere angapo mano 18 centimeter (chomwe pali 276 mu zonse), ndi lumo-lakuthwa. Moyo ndi zodabwitsa kwambiri nyanja wokhalamo terrifies a nyama za m'madzi, palibe amene angathe kukana mphamvu yake. Zotsalira za mano triangular kuti ndi zoopsa kwambiri, zopezeka mu miyala pafupifupi m'madera onse a dziko yemwe akuyankhula ndi kugawa awo lonse. Mu zaka za m'ma 20 asodzi Australia anakumana ndi Megalodon m'nyanja, kuti akutsimikiza kuti Baibulo linakhalapo ndi m'masiku athu.

Angler kapena monkfish

Madzi amchere anthu ndi osowa nyama pa nyanja yonyansa maonekedwe - monkfish (angler), woyamba anatulukira mu 1891. Pa malo a mamba zikusowa pa thupi lake ndi yonyansa tokhala ndi zophuka, ndi kuzungulira pakamwa popachika akukupiza akale zikopa ngati algae. Chifukwa mtundu wa mdima umene amapereka homeliness, lili ndi studs chimphona mutu ndi yaikulu pakamwa kudula ndi nyama pa nyanja imatengedwa kuti imakhala yonyansitsa pa dziko lapansi. Zingapo mizere mano akuthwa ndi yaitali minofu mafuta chotuluka ku mutu ndi kutumikira ngati nyambo, ndi chenicheni kuopseza nsomba. Kutikopa wovulalayo kuwala "ndodo nsomba", okonzeka ndi England wapadera, angler nyambo iye mkamwa kwambiri, kukakamiza ake kusambira mkati zawo. Zinapanga voracity zosaneneka, awa okhala kodabwitsa kwa nyanja akhoza kuukira nyama pa nthawi kuposa kukula. Ngati zotsatira zinalephereka, onse amafa: wozunzidwayo - mabala wankhanza - zimene nizitsamwitsa.

Zosangalatsa za anglers kubalana

The chidwi mfundo za kuswana nsomba awa: aamuna pamsonkhano ndi bwenzi glares pa mano ake, kutsatira chivundikiro gill. Polumikiza dongosolo magazi wina ndi kudya timadziti wamkazi munthu wamwamuna kwenikweni amakhala limodzi lonse kutaya kukhala zosafunika nsagwada, matumbo, maso. Ntchito yaikulu ya nsomba mwamamatira umuna kupanga mu nthawi ino. Pakuti mkazi wina akhoza Ufumuyo amuna angapo, ang'onoang'ono kukula ndi kulemera kwake kambiri pa nkhani ya imfa ya kufa otsiriza naye. Pamene nsomba malonda, monkfish imatengedwa kuti ndi chakudya chokoma. Timaliyamikira kwambiri nyama yake French.

Ikulu nyamayi - mezonihtevis

Yotchuka kwambiri nsombayi dziko tikukhala kuya kwambiri, kukula kwake amakhudza mezonihtevis - nyamayi miyeso Galeta ndi thupi streamlined kuti lilili kusuntha ndi liwiro lalikulu. Diso la chilombo wa nyanja ndi dziko lalikulu pa dziko lonse kufikira awiri a 60 masentimita. Malongosoledwe yoyamba ya wokhala yaikulu pa nyanja, kuli zimene anthu sakudziwa nkomwe, opezeka mu mapepala a 1925. Iwo ankalankhula za chotulukira Asodzi zisanu phazi tentacles nyamayi m'mimba mwa chinsomba umuna. Mu 2010, nthumwi ya gulu la ngale yolemera makilogalamu oposa 100 ndipo pafupifupi 4 mamita yaitali anaponyedwa gombe Japanese. Asayansi amati akulu kufika kukula 5-mita ndi akulemera 200 makilogalamu. Poyamba ankaganiza kuti nyamayi angathe kuwononga mdani wanu - chinsomba umuna - ndi kuchitsatira pansi pa madzi. Mu zenizeni, ndi kuopseza kuti nkhono za munthu wovutitsa tentacles ake, amene likulowerera mu wovulalayo blowhole. Mbali A nyama ndi mphamvu yake kukhalapo kwa nthawi yaitali osadya, kotero otsiriza amangokhala moyo, yokhudza masking ndi kumasula chibwana kudikira Kalanga wovulalayo.

Amazing nyanja chinjoka

chikuoneka wosangalatsa mu madzi wandiweyani mchere waima leafy nyanja chinjoka (chiguduli-nyemba, nyanja Pegasus). zipsepse translucent Kamaoneka kuphimba thupi ndi kutumikira kwa amabisa nsomba yachilendo amafanana zokongola nthenga ndi zonse swaying ndi kayendedwe ka madzi. Okhala monga gombe la Australia, ndi nyemba kufika kutalika 35 masentimita. Iwo amayandama pang'onopang'ono, ndi liwiro pazipita 150 m / H, kuti dzanja iliyonse mdani. Moyo ndi zodabwitsa kwambiri nyanja wokhalamo tichipeza zinthu zambiri zoopsa zimene chipulumutso maonekedwe ake kuti: zomera tigwiritsitse, leafy nyanja chinjoka ophatikizidwa nawo ndipo wosaoneka kwathunthu. Mbadwa ya zimbalangondo mwamuna thumba apadera akazi kutchera mazira. Izi okhala nyanja ana chidwi makamaka chifukwa cha maonekedwe ake zachilendo.

isopods chimphona

Mu malo apanyanja pakati pa kuchuluka kwa zachilengedwe kukula zigwire ngati anthu kwambiri m'nyanja isopods (khansa chimphona-kakulidwe), kufika kutalika kwa 1.5 mamita ndi masekeli mpaka makilogalamu 1.5. Thupi lokutidwa ndi mbale makina osasinthika otetezedwa bwino kwa adani, pamene iwo amaoneka, nsomba zazinkhanira potelani mpaka ku mpira. Ambiri mwa oimira nkhanu izi ankaona payekha, amakhala kumalo akuya mamita 750 ndipo ali mu mkhalidwe pafupi hibernation. Kudya okhala chodabwitsa za M'nyanja amangokhala nyama: nsomba yaing'ono, nkhaka nyanja, kumira pansi zovunda. Nthawizina inu mukhoza kuona mazana a nkhanu, kudya mitembo kuvunda kwa nsombazo akufa ndi anamgumi. Chosowa chakudya pa akuya ndinazolowera khansa bwinobwino popanda izo kwa nthawi yaitali (angapo masabata). Zikuoneka kuti tikhalebe ntchito yofunika amawathandiza anapeza wosanjikiza mafuta, pang'onopang'ono rationally expendable.

Nsomba dontho

Mmodzi wa anthu ambiri ankaopa wa dziko ali pansi pa nsomba-dontho (kwambiri Photo kuona. Mmunsimu). Small pafupi anapereka maso ndi pakamwa lalikulu ndi ngodya kulozera pansi chosonyeza amafanana ndi nkhope ya munthu wachisoni. Amaganiza kuti nsomba amakhala pa yakuya mpaka 1.2 Km. Kunja, ndi amorphous gelatinous mtanda kachulukidwe pang'ono zosakwana osalimba a madzi. Zimenezi zimathandiza nsomba kusambira bwinobwino pa mtunda wautali, Pomeza zonse edible ndi popanda amacheza khama. Kupanda lonse ndi mawonekedwe lachilendo la thupi kuika kuli lake atamuopseza kutha. Okhala gombe la Tasmania ndi Australia, mosavuta imagwera nyama ndi nsomba ndi kugulitsidwa ngati alendo.

Pamene atagona mazira nsomba mpaka dontho otsiriza atakhala pa mazira, ndiye mosamala ndipo kwa nthawi yaitali kusamalira kumene aswa mwachangu. Akuyesera kuti apeze nawo kwambiri malo achete ndi bwinja, yaikazi udindo amayang'anira ana awo, powapatsa chitetezo ndi kuthandiza kupulumuka mu mavuto ambiri. Choperewera ogwirira chibadwidwe zachilengedwe, anthu a nyanja akhoza mwangozi gwidwa ndi algae yekha mu maukonde.

Meshkoglot: wamng'ono ndi wosusuka

Kuti akuya makilomita 3 amakhala nthumwi Perciformes - meshkoglot (Black wakudya). dzina analandira nsomba chifukwa cha luso lawo kudya nyama, nthawi zingapo zazikulu kuposa kukula kwake. Iye anali pansi pa mphamvu ya Pomeza zamoyo yaitali lokha zinayi komanso wolemera kwambiri kuposa tenfold. Ichi ndi chifukwa pakalibe nthiti ndi elasticity m'mimba. Mwachitsanzo, anatulukira pafupi thupi la Cayman Islands 30 centimeter meshkoglota zili mkati zotsalira za kutalika nsomba 90 masentimita Ndipo wovulalayo anali aukali kwambiri nsomba ya makerele, zomwe zimabweretsa kuthedwa nzeru :. Monga nsomba yaing'ono anakwanitsa kuthetsa mdani lalikulu ndi lamphamvu?

Izi okhala kodabwitsa kwa nyanja ndi mdima yofiira, sing'anga-kakulidwe ndi lalikulu mutu nsagwada ndi mano atatu patsogolo pa aliyense wa iwo, kupanga mano lakuthwa. Ndi thandizo lawo meshkoglot akugwirizira nyama yake, akukankha mu m'mimba. Ndipo kupanga zambiri lalikulu kukula, kudya kamodzi, zomwe zimabweretsa rigor kuwonongeka mwachindunji mu m'mimba. Kumasulidwa chifukwa mpweya zikutipatsa meshkoglota pamwamba, kumene kuli oimira dziko la nyanja.

Murena - wofuna kugona za M'nyanja

Mu madzi a m'nyanja ofunda angapezeke chimphona moray - trehmetrovoe cholengedwa choipa ndi chikhalidwe aukali komanso olusa. Yosalala, wopanda mamba thupi amalola chilombo bwino unadetsedwa pansi matope, kuyembekezera nyama amasambira ndi. Ambiri a moyo wake anathera m'misasa moray (pa miyala am'nyanja pansi kapena matanthwe ndi ming'alu awo ndi m'mapanga), pomwe akuyembekezera nyama. Kunja kuphanga zambiri amakhala mbali kutsogolo kwa thupi ndi mutu ndi okhazikika theka-lotseguka pakamwa. Chekeni moray ndi yodzibisa chachikulu: chikasu-bulauni mtundu ndi mawanga atabalalika izo akufanana ndi kambuku mtundu. Moray adya nkhanu ndi nsomba iliyonse amakwanitsa kupha. Kudya nyama odwala ndi ofooka, iye amatchedwa "ukhondo m'madzi". Mumadziwika milandu chisoni anthu kudya. Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha osadziwa za m'mbuyomu pochita ndi nsomba ndi kutsatira zake Loti. Kumvetsa nyama chilombo razozhmet nsagwada pokhapokha imfa yake, osati kale.

Olowa yokumba cha adani m'madzi

chidwi chachikulu asayansi apeza zimayambitsa olowa nsomba Nsomba zimene zili mu chikhalidwe cha zotsutsana. Moray pa kusaka kubisala mu miyala ndi matanthwe, komwe akuyembekezera nyama. Grouper, amene mdani amapha mu malo lotseguka kuposa kukakamiza nsomba yaing'ono chikopa m'madzi choncho - mu eels pakamwa. Njala yoimba nthawizonse Mlengi wa olowa kusaka podplyvaya kuti morays ndi kugwedeza mutu wake, kutanthauza kuitanira anthu ku nsomba ndi matanthauzo opindulitsa. Ngati moray pokonzekera chakudya chokoma, akuvomera mwayi namuyesa, iwo anasankha malo komanso amasambira kubisala kwa kudula ndi nyama chobisika, iye anatchula nsomba lapansi. M'menemo m'zigawo agwidwa pamodzi ndi kudya limodzi; moray magawo ndi nsomba nsomba.