Kodi Russian mu dziko: manambala, mfundo, kufanizira

Pa funso la moyo angati Russian mu dziko, palibe yankho lenileni, koma ena deta ndi: Anthu mamiliyoni 127 wa nambala iyi, anthu ambiri a ku Russia Federation - 86%. Pa ena nkhani za dziko kwa 14% Russian. M'mayiko chiwerengero chachikulu kwambiri cha Russian, wotchedwa Ukraine ndi Kazakhstan. Tsopano pali azimuth kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha Russian m'mayiko ena ndi Russia yokha.

nkhani

Russian boma XVI atumwi, zinali zovuta kuti mayina ambiri. maphunziro Scientific apeza kuti masiku amenewo anakhala anthu zosaposa 15 miliyoni m'gawo lake. patapita zaka, anthu anali kenanso, koma m'malo mwake, izo anatsika ndi miliyoni 2.3. Komabe, deta awa akhoza kukhala zomveka, kotero aliyense zolondola ochuluka machitidwe M'masiku amenewo si ntchito, monga tikudziwira.

Mu XVIII ndi XIX zaka anthu Russian (mu tinganene akuti) bwinobwino tikhale magawo atsopano, pakati pawo zigawo steppe Ulaya, North Caucasus, Urals kumpoto. Asezare ndi ku Central Asia, ndi Far East. Kulikonse anthu Russian kupeza chinenero anthu wamba, bwinobwino anawatsogolera malonda, kuphunzitsa anaphunzira kwambiri kuchita nawo. Nawa mizere olembedwa pa Russian mbiri Lev Gumilyov munthu: "Tiyenera kupereka msonkho kwa nzeru ndiponso luso la makolo athu ... Iwo anali anthu oyandikana zofanana, ngakhale wosiyana kwa iwo. Ndipo chifukwa cha ichi iwo anayima mu zaka zakubadwa kulimbana kukhazikitsa lenilenilo monga mfundo osati awonongedwe oyandikana ndi ubwenzi wa anthu .... " mawu awa, ngati palibe ena, kutsimikizira chikhalidwe mtendere wa munthu wa mtundu Russian ndi mphamvu zake kuti azolowere zinthu aliyense.

Great Russian kuthetsa

Russian n'kukakhala malangizo kumadzulo. Funso lakuti "Ndi angati Russian mu dziko?" Zingakhale zosayenera osanenapo izo. Kapangidwe ka boma Russian m'zaka XVIII m'gulu m'madera wakale wa Commonwealth, limene ife tsopano kuitana Poland, Belarus, Little Russia. Ndizosachita kunena kuti kwa Kupititsa patsogolo boma ndipo kenako kuloŵerera ya mayiko amenewa ndi anthu Russian. Ena asamukira kuno pa ntchito, wotumidwa ndi Mfumu, ena anagwidwa - wamba ndi amisiri - mu chiyembekezo cha kupeza nyumba yatsopano ndi kutukuka yaitali.

Mwa kuphunzira mutu "Ndi angati Russian dziko" nenani, pa nthawi imeneyo Russian nakhala zimene tsopano ndi Finland, ndi pakamwa wa Danube, ngakhale panali zambiri.

Kuika mu manambala, tiona kuti Urals ankakhala 70% ya okwana Russian mmenemo, m'chigawo Volga - 63%, mu North Caucasus - 40%. Mtsogoleri mwa anthu Russian angatchedwe Siberia m'madera kumene atatu mwa anayi anthu a Russian.

Poona funso, "Ndi angati Russian mu dziko moyo mu dziko," tinapeza kuti anthu Russian ali makamaka anakakhala pa malire a boma, lomwe nthawi zonse kuwonjezera pa XVIII ndi XIX zaka.

Kwawo ku Russia

Mu zoyambirira za XX atumwi panali eksodo yaikulu ya anthu, kuyankhula mu Russian ku Russia ndi m'mayiko a Azungu. Russia anasiya anthu amene sanafune kukhala Soviet Union - limati latsopano limene anatuluka pambuyo kupasula mfumu, mkubwela kwa Bolshevik Party, kutsogozedwa ndi Vladimir Lenin. Only mu dziko la chek New World ndiye anthu miyandamiyanda. Dziwani kuti kusiya anthu makamaka m'madera kumadzulo kwa dziko lalikulu - Moldova, Ukraine, Lithuania, Belarus, Latvia, Estonia. Pafupifupi theka la anthu amene anasiya inali ndi mizu Ayuda. Panali anthu ambirimbiri amene anasamukira ku zakale asilikali - azungu. Pa nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse panali koma yoweyula ina emigration, koma nthawi iyi Soviet Union anasiya walowa asilikali German. Cha m'ma 60 - oyambirira 70 ntchentche. XX m'ma m'mayiko ena kumanzereku samagwirizana ndi ndondomeko ya Soviet Union. Utatha Soviet Union anayamba funde lina la Eksodo chikwiyire ndi ofooka Russian chuma. Kwambiri akatswiri oyenerera kuti achoke dziko chifukwa sungathe kupeza ntchito.

Funso lotchuka, "Ndi angati miyoyo Russian mu dziko" akhoza kugawidwa mu payekha ndi kuwona angati amakhala Russian mu US, Germany ndi mayiko ena. Motero, anthu ochokera Russia ndi pafupifupi 2.652.214 anthu mu US. deta linachokera ku Census US. Kwambiri "Russian" a mzinda - ichi New York, Chicago, Seattle, Los Angeles, Detroit. M'nthawi ya mndandanda, mzinda wa anthu 1.6 miliyoni omwe amadzitcha okha Russian. Yerekezerani kuti nambala potanthauza Chinese okhala kumeneko yemweyo - 760 000 - ndi Dominicans - 620 zikwi. Mu California, iwo amakhala komanso kugwira ntchito osamukira 600 zikwi kwa Russia.

Russian m'mayiko ena

Mu Australia, amene amadzitcha Russian anawerengera anthu 67.000, za umodzi mwa anayi amene anabadwa mu Russia.

Pang'ono ndithu miyoyo Russian mu lina Brazil, anthu 100 okha.

Germany - Dziko kumene kwachitika nambala yaikulu ochokera Russia, amene makamaka anafika kuno posachedwapa - mu zaka zoyambirira za boma latsopano m'nyengo ya Borisa Eltsina utsogoleri. Anthu amene anali mizu German, ndi mibadwo yonse tikukhala mu Soviet Union ndi Russia, mu Germany wotchedwa "Russian Germany". Asayansi ikuchitika ndi misonkhano German onse, akusonyeza nambala ya anthu 187 835 pa Seraya.

Funso lakuti "Ndi angati Russian dziko" sangathe kuletsa zonse, chifukwa chiwerengero cha anthu amene amadziona Russian, zikusintha, choncho deta inayenera kukhala phunziro kwa kusinthidwa.

Chidwi mfundo za Russian kunja

• Mu US, banja lina American limapeza pafupifupi madola 50.500. Chirasha ali ndalama madola 47 000 chaka, China - 42 000 Republic - 20,000.
• Zoposa 60% ya okwana Russian ndi yunivesite.
• 70% ntchito mu maudindo.
• Mu gawo utumiki amangogwira ntchito iliyonse chachisanu Chirasha.

Tikhonza kukhala onyada mmene dziko Russian anthu asonyeza bwinobwino kumabungwe osiyanasiyana pa moyo wathu masiku ano.