Gorky Library (Tver): Mbiri ndi Zamakono

Laibulale ndi imodzi mwa zikhalidwe zakale kwambiri, ntchito yaikulu yomwe poyamba inali yosungiramo zikalata. Lero, tikhoza kuona laibulale kukhala maziko a maphunziro apamwamba a munthu aliyense, kuonetsetsa kuti maphunziro akupitiliza, chitukuko cha chikhalidwe, mapangidwe ndi chitukuko cha nzika komanso gulu lonse. Kufunika kwake ndi zotsatira zake pa chitukuko cha nzeru za anthu a mumzindawu n'zosagwirizana, ndipo sikutheka kuwonetsa kufunikira kwa kupeza ufulu kwadzidzidzi m'dziko lapansi lomwe likukulirakulira mofulumira.

Gorky Library (Tver)

Mavoti onse a bukhuli ndi ma 13,567. Chiwerengero cha mndandanda wa ndalamazo chimaphatikizapo nthawi ya zaka 1760 mpaka XXI. Owerenga opitirira 75,000 pachaka amatumikira laibulale ya Gorky. Tver ndi mzinda wokongola ndi wobiriwira, pafupi ndi laibulale pali paki yamzinda, pafupi ndi Tver Drama Theatre.

Mbiri ya maziko

Chikhalidwe cha anthu m'zaka za m'ma 1850, chitukuko cha buku lofalitsa, chiyambi cha chiwerengero cha anthu chinakhala chofunika chokhazikitsa maziko a laibulale ya anthu ku Tver. Mu May 1860, laibulale inatsegulidwa, mabuku omwe analipo anali 3198 voliyumu, ambiri mwa iwo adaperekedwa kuchokera kumagulu aumwini a oyambitsa. Mabuku okwana 1158 anali mu French.

Poyamba, laibulale ya Gorky (Tver) inapeza ndalama zambiri pa zokhazokha zokha, chifukwa chakuti zidatenga malipiro a kuwerenga, kugulitsa mabuku, nyimbo, zojambula, zojambula zosawerengeka, komanso kulandira zopereka.

Library pa nthawi ya Revolution ndi Nkhondo Yaikulu Yachikondi

Mu 1918 laibulale yotchedwa pambuyo. Gorky (Tver) imakhala pakatikati pamatauni, misa ndi mfulu. Cholinga chachikulu m'zaka zimenezi chinali kuwerenga ndi kuwerenga, ndipo laibulale inapereka chithandizo cholephera kuphunzitsa anthu pambuyo pa kusintha. Panthawi ya Nkhondo Yaikulu Yachikristu, nyumba yomanga laibulale, yomwe idalandira kale chikhalidwe cha chigawo, idasokonezedwa. Pambuyo kumasulidwa kwa mzindawo, ntchito inayamba kubwezeretsa zolembazo. Anapereka chithandizo ku makanema a m'madera. Nzika zopanda chidwi ndi anzawo amapereka mabuku ngati mphatso. Mabuku ena adagulidwa kuchokera kwa anthu, omwe amapezeka m'mabwinja a nyumba. Ntchito yaikulu idapangidwa ndi ogwira ntchito mulaibulale m'zaka zimenezo kuti asunge ndi kutitumizira ife, mbadwa, chikhalidwe cha chikhalidwe. Zonsezi zinali chifukwa cha mphamvu zawo komanso ntchito yawo yopanda ntchito. Ntchito yomanga nyumba yatsopano ya Gorky Library inayamba mu 1951. Pamapeto pake, nyumba yamakono, zipinda zamakono, buku la depository, zonse kuti alendo ndi antchito azikhala osangalala. Laibulale yakhala ikusintha nthawi zonse, kupititsa patsogolo pazinthu zamakono zamakono.

Library ndi zamakono

Laibulale yamakono ndi malo odziwa zambiri omwe amapereka ogwiritsa ntchito zonse mkati mwa nyumbayo ndi kunja kwa intaneti. Zimagwira ntchito ndi mabuku ndi chidziwitso, kulankhulana ndi zosangalatsa, chitukuko cha luntha lachidziwitso la owerenga. Masiku ano ku Tver, alendo ku laibulale ya Gorky amapeza ntchito ndi makompyuta, makompyuta, kupeza makanema a zamagetsi. M'dziko lamakono lomwe likukula mofulumira, udindo wa malaibulale ndi wofunika kwambiri, ndipo matekinoloje odziwa zambiri amathandiza malo osungiramo mabuku kuti azichita bwino ndikuphunzitsa anthu, kunyamula chikhalidwe ndi mbiriyakale ya anthu.

Mu 2015, Library ya Gorky (Tver) idzachita chikondwerero cha chikondwererochi. Mu mzinda padzakhala zochitika zodziwika. Zidzakhala zaka 155 kuchokera mumzinda wa munthu aliyense kuti zikhale zofunikira kuti apeze chidziwitso chirichonse, chitukuko chaumwini, kukweza msinkhu wa maphunziro, bungwe la zosangalatsa limapangidwa. Kodi Library ya Gorky ili kuti? Tver, Free Free, 28.