Khazikitsa khomo zitsulo kutsogolo ndi manja anu: malangizo ndi unsembe

Khazikitsa chitsulo kutsogolo khomo ndi manja anu mu nyumba matabwa - ndondomeko zovuta kuti amafuna kusunga malamulo ndi mfundo zina zabwino ndipo ndi kofunika kwambiri chifukwa eni chuma payekha. Popeza kugwiritsidwa ntchito kumangira nyumba ndi wapadera, pamafunika kusamala ndi mlandu subtleties ena.

Features nyumba matabwa

Koyamba zikuoneka kuti unsembe wa khomo zitsulo ndi manja anu si akutukwana, makamaka ngati chikuchitika mu nyumba matabwa. Zochita zonse si choncho: m'pofunika kuganizira mokoma osiyana kugwirizana ndi zinthu zakuthupi:

• Shrinkage. The gawo m'munsi mwa nyumba mabokosi poyera nkhawa kwambiri zaka zisanu pambuyo pomanga, tingayambe shrinkage ndi kupotoza kukula kwa mipata mawindo ndi zitseko.
• Mphamvu. Pa ntchito nkhuni poyera kuti zinthu zachilengedwe. kusintha kutentha ndi chinyezi mkulu angachititse masinthidwe mu chakudya cha chimango cha.
• Fasteners. Khazikitsa chitsulo kutsogolo khomo ndi manja anu pa matabwa kunyumba zoipa amakhudza nkhuni, mosiyana ndi simenti kapena atilakwira. Pamene ogwiritsa akapichi ndipo anangula ayenera kutsatira njira zina.
• Mphamvu. matabwa moyandikana ndi kwambiri ofooka ndi khomo zitsulo pambuyo unsembe kuposa tingalandire akubawo ndi kulowa m'nyumba yolambalalitsira chitseko.

Ubwino ndi chitseko chitsulo

Pakhomo chitseko, zopangidwa ndi zitsulo, ndi ubwino poyerekeza nyumba zofanana ndi zida zina:

• Security. Zosapanga dzimbiri amateteza malowedwe ndi akulimbana.
• Mphamvu. Fundo nkhawa makina.
• Matenthedwe kutchinjiriza. Kusunga kutentha m'nyumba popanda kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zina.
• Moto kukana. Iwo kumabwezera mmbuyo kufala kwa moto ndi utsi, limene ndi lofunika kwambiri kwa yomanga nyumba matabwa.
• Kukana kuti chinyontho.
• Long moyo utumiki.
• A osiyanasiyana. Mukhoza kusankha chitsanzo aliyense pakhomo.

Unsembe wa zitseko zitsulo ndi manja ake - Njira osati kwa nyumba matabwa, komanso nyumba Mipikisano banja.

zipangizo Amafuna

Kuchita unsembe ntchito amafuna zida wapadera, makamaka ngati idzachitike popanda nkhani ya oyeretsa yomanga.

Unsembe wa zitseko zitsulo ndi manja ake pa chipika nyumba lalikulu iyenera kuchitikira mu njira yakuti ukonde lidzatsegulidwa kunja malinga ndi malamulo chitetezo moto. Komanso, amatengedwa ndi kuti maonekedwe zamakono za nkhani imene nyumbayi inamangidwa.

Khazikitsa khomo zitsulo kutsogolo ndi manja anu mu nyumba liyenela zipangizo zotsatirazi:

• A zidutswa ang'onoang'ono.
• Kumanga mlingo.
• Puncher.
• Yokhomerera.
• Chainsaw ndi hacksaw ngati nyumbayo ndi matabwa.
• Chisel.
• Zomangira, mipiringidzo zitsulo kapena akapichi nangula.
• Yomanga thovu.

Ngati palibe zitseko aziwapatsa nangula akapichi, kuti tikhale iwo ali zawo.

Masiteji unsembe wa zitseko zitsulo

Ntchito yonse imayamba ndi kuchotsa kwa nsalu akale, ngati aliyense m'nyumbamo. Khazikitsa khomo zitsulo kutsogolo ndi manja anu mu masitepe motere:

• Kuchotsedwa tsamba akale.
• Okonzeka pamsuwo.
• Wokwera watsopano zitsulo pakhomo.

Dismantling nsalu akale

Mu nyumba matabwa, kuchotsa chitseko ikuchitika motere:

1. Ngati tsamba khomo ndi kale yomatidwa ndi kumadalira collapsible, crowbar wake kuti tikagonane pansi ndi kuchotsa kumadalira. Pankhani ya fasteners sanali mbali kupotoza zomangira ndi screwdriver kapena screwdriver.
2. Matabwa khomo bokosi mfutizo lophweka - woyamba kuchotsedwa mindandanda yamasewera zonse, ndiye kuchokamo ndi anachekedwa poyimitsa mbali. Chapamwamba ndipo m'munsi mbali mosavuta kuchotsedwa pambuyo pake.
3. Zitsulo bokosi anachekedwa chopukusira ndi anangula ndi chimene chili mu kutsegula ndi.
4. Mosavuta kutsegula imayeretsedwa fumbi, dothi, zatsalira yomanga thovu ndi zipangizo zina.

Khazikitsa khomo zitsulo kutsogolo ndi manja anu: malangizo

Miyeso ya kutsegula chitseko pa lamanja ntchito kukonzekera ayenera kupitiliza kukula kwa bokosi ndi masentimita angapo. Izi ndi zofunika kuonetsetsa kuti bokosi akanakhoza agwirizane.

Zitsulo kapangidwe amamangiriridwa m'njira ziwiri:

• Mothandizidwa ndi ogwiritsa mbale.
• Kudzera ming'alu mbiri bokosi.

Ogwiritsa mabokosi ndi chinsalu

Chifukwa zitseko zitsulo nsalu amachita ntchito ya chimango zitsulo. Musanayambe kukhazikitsa mu kutsegula ndi mosamala kusindikiza zimfundo ndi zovekera kutchinjiriza - mwachitsanzo, mchere ubweya. zitsanzo zambiri khomo ndi bokosi chisanadze lotsekedwa kwa unsembe zosavuta ndi sikutanthauza kanthu zina.

Popeza zitseko zitsulo - kumanga lolemera kwambiri, iwo ayenera kuikidwa ndi wothandizira a. Mu nyumba matabwa chimango mphamvu ayenera kukhala kwambiri kuposa masiku, kunyamula katundu, choncho ndi zofunika kusankha chitsanzo china chotulutsa imene zitsulo pepala makulidwe ndi osachepera 2 mm.

Bokosi khomo ndi limagwirizana ndi msinkhu ndi chamangiriridwa 150h10 mamilimita mipata zapenivayutsya. Pambuyo atayanika unsembe thovu ntchito kupitiriza.

Khazikitsa chitsulo kutsogolo khomo ndi manja anu akulendewera malekezero nsalu. nthawi zambiri ichi ntchito kapena chobisika kapena kuzungulira akunja, amene anaphatikiza onse intaneti kuti Lutkov. Njira yoyamba ndi bwino, chifukwa ngati dongosolo mng'alu ndi sizingatheke.

Njira akadakwanitsira khomo malawi - zingwe zopota anayi, kotero kuthamanga ndi anagawira wogawana. Wathandizidwa m'munsi ili kutali kuposa chapamwamba, chapakati bwino - equidistant ku hinge lapansi. Architraves kutseka mfundo pakhoma. Danga yaing'ono yatsala pa maziko kuvomerezedwa mu nkhani ya tsamba kuchepetsa.

Quality unsembe zitsulo kutsogolo khomo ndi manja anu zikhoza kupangidwa kokha ndi zipangizo zofunika. Sikuti Zitatero kapangidwe unsembe, ngati nyumba matabwa sanali kupereka ndondomeko shrinkage.

zolakwa chovomerezeka pa unsembe

Kumbali ya ndondomeko luso makhazikitsidwe khomo si kanthu zapamwamba, koma zizichitidwa mosamala, pang'onopang'ono mosamala, chifukwa limakhudza khalidwe ndi nthawi ya ntchito msonkhanowo. Nthawi zambiri analola zolakwika monga:

• Misalignment za bokosi chitseko. Kuti izi zingachititse Mis-mayikidwe dongosolo wachibale ndege yopingasa ndi choimirira.
• The roughness wa khomo unsembe. Zimadalira m'mene bwino kuti anali kutsukidwa kuntchito. Chinthu chovuta - kukhala zitsulo kutsogolo khomo ndi manja anu, ntchito chithunzi mungasonyeze kuti, m'nyumba zoduliratu. Chifukwa chake n'chakuti pamene tikubooleza mabowo kwa akapichi nangula zolimba angachite polimbana akachotse fasteners onse pambali. Zitsulo ndodo chingatithandize kupewa amenewa - iwo aithamangitse pobowola mfundo yozama khoma kapena pansi.

Limatchula za unsembe ndi chitseko chitsulo m'nyumba matabwa

Anamanga nyumba chipika pa nthawi kupereka shrinkage kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri, imatenga miyezi isanu ndi zaka zisanu, ndi kutalika kusiyana akhoza kukhala pakati pa 2 ndi 5 masentimita. Pachifukwa ichi, pakhomo pa nyumba matabwa anakhala pa luso limodzi. Zikomo kwa iye, mukhoza kupewa jamming chitseko ndipo skewing wa chipika lokha, lomwe limathandiza kupewa kutentha kutayika nyengo yozizira.

Mu nyumba matabwa ntchito ndi mipata n'zovuta, ndipo muyenera kuchita zambiri molondola kuposa alipidwa gulu mkulu-nyamuka nyumba. Akatswiri kwambiri amalangiza pagalimoto mitanda akapichi nangula 150 mm yaitali. Nokha unsembe wa zitseko zitsulo ikuchitika osati kale kuposa miyezi tsiku la erection makoma a nyumbayo, ndipo khamu chomaliza cha padenga. Chotero nthawi kutsatira kuti shrinkage zinachitika. M'chaka choyamba pambuyo kumalizidwa kwa nyumba ya amapereka shrinkage pazipita mu specifications onse, koma ndi nkhani yomaliza zingasiyane malingana mnyontho wa nkhuni ntchito pomanga.

Ngati inu kukhazikitsa zitsulo pakhomo ndi manja ake, ndi zofunika kutsatira malamulo:

• Kumapeto kwa yomalizidwa khoma kutsegula mu mipiringidzo tadulidwa mipata ofukula imene yodzakokera amakhala atatopa. M'maenje izi ndi ndodo kwa kutsetsereka. chiwerengero cha grooves zingasiyane malingana mfundo chikukonzekera.
• Pakhonde ndi obsadu zenizeni, amene Ufumuyo kwa joists ndi zomangira. Ndi crossbar yopingasa clearances sadzakhala upambana masentimita 7 pa pachithandara -. 2 cm Izi zachitika kwa zaka zingapo, m'mbuyo lonse nyama matabwa nyumba othinana kwabwera.

Pofuna kupewa zotsatira za shrinkage pa khomo la nyumba yokha ndi mapindikidwe ake wotsatira pamaso pa unsembe kwenikweni mu nyumba matabwa phiri bokosi zina, chimene chimatchedwa casing bokosi. Ndi cholinga chinyontho ukapita Phokoso la mpanda.

Chitseko mafelemu m'nyumba matabwa ndi zofunika kusankha chachikulu kuposa nyumba gulu kapena njerwa. Komanso, pa kusankha matabwa ang'onoang'ono mu mphamvu chifukwa ndi redistribute katundu pa kapangidwe ndi kuwonjezeka mfundo zake yolusa.