Kodi kupanga malo apansi mu kusamba konzekera manja anu molondola? Kodi kupanga ofunda simenti pansi mu kusamba?

Kumbali ya makhalidwe matenthedwe kutchinjiriza chipinda ndi dongosolo achindunji kwambiri. Makamaka mu nthunzi ofunika kulemekeza zikhalidwe mulingo woyenera kutentha komanso kukhalabe mulingo okwanira chinyezi. Childs, magawo izi mopitirira payekha, koma funso bwanji kuti apansi mu kusamba ofunda, sasiya kufunika kwake. Zingaoneke zokwanira kuzindikira kapangidwe mogwirizana ndi polojekiti, ndi ngati dongosolo yomanga zinachitikadi ndi akatswiri, mavuto kukhalabe kutentha Kodi osadzuka. Koma pali milandu kumene kuwonjezera pa kutchinjiriza zoyambirira za eni kusamba kusankha kuchita Kutentha zina kudzera machitidwe underfloor magetsi.

Pansi kutchinjiriza chipangizo ndi

Mmodzi wa ovuta kwambiri mumakhala ndi simenti. Choncho, ngakhale pa siteji ya mapangidwe ake ayenera kuganizira ena ndi ovuta kutchinjiriza. Kupitiriza kukhala mwayi kuti manja awo pansi ofunda mu kusamba popanda limasinthira lalikulu, muyenera kudalira luso wagawo amalimata screed. Makamaka maziko udzathiridwa, kenako mukhoza chitani atagona wa slab konkire.

Kenaka kumatira, amene imafalira kutchinjiriza. Pamakhala wosanjikiza konkire ndi ikuthandizira gululi. Pa nthawi iyi zotheka kuika Kutentha pansi ndipo anayamba topcoat. Kudziwa mmene kuchita apansi mu kusamba ofunda, kuthandiza kusankha ndi kukongoletsa yazokonza pansi pamwamba, umene naonsO angapezekeko mu ndondomeko ya kusintha kutentha. Kuti njira yokha anali amalimata ngati kuli kotheka, ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito monga filler mu chipika konkire. Komanso, n'zomveka kuika chapadera pakati m'ndende nthawi iliyonse wosanjikiza konkire.

Zipangizo kutchinjiriza matenthedwe

Ngati kokha kutchinjiriza zina anakonza, sibwino kutaya zinthu. Kumvetsa mmene kupanga pansi ofunda mu kusamba ayenera kukhala bwino makhalidwe a insulators monga thovu penopolistrirol ndi perlite. Angakwanitse kwambiri ndi thovu. Komanso, n'zosavuta pokonza osati chuma katundu, slabs zomwe sizidzipezera kuwola ndinso ndipo musati kuyamwa chinyontho. Kuika mapanelo pansi imagwiridwa mu zigawo ziwiri, momwe danga docking ayenera losindikizidwa ndi thovu kapena mapesi a chithovu.

Opepuka perlite chifukwa cha maonekedwe ake amafuna makonzedwe a miyeso wapadera pa unsembe. Mwachitsanzo, chipinda kusamba bwino pafupi kwathunthu, mwinamwake zinthu zidzakhala zofalikira mphepo. zovuta izi zoperewerazo otsika matenthedwe madutsidwe wa perlite, amene adzapereka mu utumiki. Pali Chinsinsi wapadera wa momwe kuti mbewu mu kusamba ofunda ntchito perlite. Kuti tichite zimenezi, kusakaniza zakuthupi ndi madzi pa chiŵerengero cha 2: 1 ndi kuwonjezera mphamvu simenti lapansi. Yankho chifukwa ayenera kuikidwa pa m'munsi simenti ndi wosanjikiza woonda. M'malo miyambo mchere ubweya ndi insulators granular abwino polystyrene. Pa ntchito ogwiritsa gulu lake makulidwe ndi masentimita 25, ndi chuma kupopera.

Pansi Kutentha pa mbaula

Kwa dongosolo bwino za Kutentha pansi pogona ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mbaula mwala gwero. Maziko a Kutentha dongosolo adzakhala zachitsulo "malaya" chikukhudza chubu kotenga, umene kuchitikira ndi zala. Mankhwala n'kudzandigunda anapereka pakati machubu ndi kutsekedwa chifukwa cha dongosolo wonse. Sankhani "malaya" pamwamba pa chipinda kuyaka mu mbaula yokha. makope madzi kuzindikira ntchito mpope kapena madzi kuwombola zikuchitika chifukwa kusiyana kutentha.

chitsanzo imasonyeza njira ya kupanga ofunda simenti pansi mu kusamba ntchito gwero madzi. machitidwe amakono kwa yazokonza pansi ofunda ntchito mfundo zofanana (kuti kukufotokozedwanso). The nthambi chitoliro maukonde ndi Integrated mu pansi kusamba, n'kumawotha mu nthawi magetsi. M'mawu ena, chitsulo "malaya" ukugwira ntchito pa mfundo za kukatentha, ndi Kutentha madzi. Chifukwa ntchito zonse za m'thupi ndipo amafuna buffering mphamvu, amene ayenera kuikidwa kunja ng'anjo ndi kugwirizana ndi "jekete" kudzera mipope zitsulo.

Sangalalani Opunthira Kutentha

Pakuti chipangizo madzi Kutentha pansi m'pofunika kugula katundu wapadera kuti adzaphatikizapo kutentha Mtsogoleri ndi ya zovekera ndi zinthu kulumikiza. Tiyenera kuyang'ana pa mipope - zingakhale zitsulo, pulasitiki kapena pulasitiki zitsanzo. Kumvetsa mmene kuti madzi osamba Kumalimbikitsa pansi, tiyenera poyamba kukonzekera Kamangidwe chithunzi mipope. Komanso coolant ali ndi mtengo umene zimafala mu mipope, n'kumawotha kusamba pansi, - kuwonjezera madzi kungakhale ethylene glycol, zoletsa kuwuma kapena zina njira yapadera.

Kuchepetsa kutentha imfa, ayenera kuvala chitoliro insulator. Kuti kusintha kutentha kutengerapo m'pofunika kuti azitha kapangidwe ndi aluminum zojambulazo. Pali yachiwiriyo kwa kasinthidwe wa mapaipi pansi pansi - "Mpukutu" ndi "njoka". Mbali yoyamba, unsembe kudzakhala kovuta, koma kudzakhala kotheka kuti tikwaniritse yunifolomu kwambiri magetsi. Stacking "njoka" ndi chosavuta ndi zosavuta, koma sakhala ogwira.

minda ya magetsi mu kusamba

dongosolo lino kumadalira pa mfundo za zingwe Kutentha pansi womwewo wa madzi, koma m'malo mipope ntchito sefa anaika pa maziko a. funso waukulu ndicho kusankha malo apansi mu kusamba ofunda ndi zingwe kuti iwo sali mu kukhudzana ndi madzi. Yankho kuti liri khalidwe kumatira. Mfundo ngati chiwembu n'zotheka kusamba, lopanga zambiri kubala ayamikira ndi makongoletsedwe m'madera bafa. Ubwino umenewu pansi zimachitika kusintha basi kutentha ndi ngakhale ndi mtundu uliwonse wa kukongoletsa ❖ kuyanika komaliza. Ndi kuipa zimaphatikizapo kufunika kwa kulenga kumatira ndi kudalira kotunga mphamvu, motero, ali zimayamba chakudya mtengo wa dongosolo.

Chivundikiro usavutike apansi pambuyo unsembe?

Ngakhale chimateteza khalidwe la kugonana kusamba makamaka bwanji zigawo pansi pa chivundikiro kukongoletsa, gawo ili la "chitumbuwa" nayenso anathandiza mu maonekedwe zokongoletsa chipinda nthunzi, ndi matenthedwe madutsidwe. Choncho, m'pofunika kuganizira momwe kupanga pansi ofunda mu kusamba kuti ❖ kuyanika chikutha sikusokoneza ndi kutchinjiriza ikukhudzana koma nthawi yomweyo wamaonekedwe.

Kumbali ya kachitidwe Kutentha ndi madutsidwe matenthedwe ndi ngakhale yabwino yothetsera adzakhala matailosi ceramic kuti yaikidwa pa mipope kapena zingwe pa gawo lapansi wapadera. Komanso zothandiza linoleum ndi laminate - Mabaibulo onse amatha kulimbana ndi matenthedwe nkhawa komanso mwachindunji kukhudzana ndi sing'anga amadzimadzi. Koma m'pofunika kusankha chitsanzo zenizeni monga gawo laminate zakuthupi mtengo ndipo akuopa madzi, ndi linoleum kungakhale koopsa makina maganizo ndi kutentha.

Pomaliza

Ziribe kanthu zimene sayansi amasankhidwa osambira kutentha, ayenera kutsatira malamulo a chitetezo, magwiritsidwe antchito ndi durability ya zipangizo chipinda. Komabe, n'kofunika kudziwa momwe kupanga pansi ofunda mu kusamba ndi kuyembekezera kuthekera wamakono zina mwa dongosolo. Kubwera kwa madzi zosagwira angapange, kuwongolera Kutentha luso ndi kumayambiriro amazilamulira basi - izi ndi zaluso zina amawachitira akuyendera mwachangu saunas ano ndi malo osambira. M'kupita kwa nthawi, mungafune kusintha pansi alipo Kutentha, choncho ndi bwino kuoneratu kuthekera kuchita mfundo ndi zomvetsa kochepa.