Kumatira jekeseni: kufotokoza ndi ndemanga

Ngati zolakwa zinalengedwa pomanga nyumba, kungakhale siudzalandilidwa ngathi lamulo la kumatira, imbaenda ku chiwonongeko cha chapansi ndi kapangidwe lokha. Masiku ano pali njira zamakono watsopano amene angagwiritsidwe ntchito bwino ndipo mwamsanga kuthetsa mavuto amenewa. Komabe, muyenera kukhala okonzeka mfundo yakuti si onse amene amapezeka ntchito kunyumba Mwachitsanzo, njira jekeseni kumafuna kufunika ikukoka zida.

njira yotsika nchito ya chitetezo ku chinyezi ndi kumatira jekeseni. Timatha inu kuchitira kutayikira, zimenezi kuthamanga mutu. Mfundo njira tichipeza mu ikukoka zipangizo kumatira pansi kuthamanga ntchito zida ikukoka, limene lakonzedwa kwa cholinga ichi.

Kufunika ntchito jekeseni kumatira

maziko amagwira ntchito monga maziko a nyumba. khalidwe umadalira pa moyo wa kunyumba. Pachifukwa ichi, pa siteji yoyamba ya zomangamanga n'kofunika ngati kuli kotheka kuti akuluakulu maziko kumatira. mpheto Izi akhoza kuteteza nyumba kuchokera nthaka ndi mvula madzi, kupanga izo kugonjetsedwa kwambiri dzimbiri.

Imodzi mwa njira zotheka kuteteza maziko pa gawo ntchito, monga tatchulazi, ndi jekeseni kumatira. Ngati pakati pa khoma ndi maziko kumeneko capillary kuwuka kwa pansi, danga ayamba kudzaza ndi chinyontho. Capillary chinyezi akhoza kukhutitsa kapangidwe 10 mamita mu msinkhu, omwe ndi zoipa komanso chifukwa chakuti madzi akhoza ladzala ndi zidulo ndewu ndi salt.

Pamene ukugwira nyumba zofunika kuwayang'anira mkhalidwe wake, kupereka kumatira odalirika nyumba konkire mobisa. akulodnoleza zimenezi ndi zovuta kukhazikitsa chifukwa cha inaccessibility wa kumatira, popeza wabisika mwa zinthu chachikulu backfill ndi zina zotero. Pankhaniyi, ogwira ndi ntchito zipangizo madzi umboni, omwe kanthu zopweteka mmakutu.

Kufotokozera za kumatira jekeseni

Kumatira jekeseni amalola nyumba sasiya mphamvu chifukwa chakuti nyumba ya amawathandiza mawonekedwe youma, armature passivated amapezeka mwambo njira dzimbiri misinkhu yafupika pH. Lekani zolimba dzimbiri mu njira zingapo, mwa iwo ayenera kukhala wapadera kuyeretsa ndi ❖ kuyanika nyimbo. Yankho kusintha njira zinthu ntchito.

Kuchotsa fixture ndi thanzi zosatheka, chifukwa unazunguliridwa mu konkire. Utsalira chimodzi chokha zotheka chimake kulera pH kwa nthawi yaitali, kuyambira dzimbiri adzakhala adapitiriza ndi chinyezi-permeation. Kumatira jekeseni mwangwiro amateteza kapangidwe kuchokera madzi. The opaleshoni mfundo ya mankhwala ndi lophweka: iwo kudutsa mu chapamwamba wosanjikiza porous ndi pores ikadzaza, chimakankhira madzi.

Features zina

Ngati njira zina anayambitsa chigawo chachikulu, n'zotheka kukwaniritsa katundu, Pakati:

• amenyane bowa ndi nkhungu;
• kuwonjezera mankhwala kukana dongosolo;
• Kubwezeredwa kwa zaka katundu luso zipangizo;
• kuthetseratu kufala kwa zikamera wa dzimbiri watsopano pa vavu.

Comments za kumatira jekeseni

Malinga ogula ndi mwayi waukulu jekeseni wa kumatira mokomera durability ake. zipangizo ndi makhalidwe abwino kwambiri luso, akhoza kuteteza nyumba ndi chinyezi, dzimbiri ndi kutentha kusintha, pokhalabe kutentha mu nyumbayi. Ntchito Nthawi zambiri ndi mphira madzi kapena waterglass. Malinga ndi ogula, aliyense wa zinthuzi zili ndi ubwino wake womwe, monga mphira madzi ndi kugawa elastomeric. Mwachidule anaika, ndi zachilengedwe otetezeka ndipo ali mkulu guluu wolimba kwambiri.

Phula labala, monga mwa ambuye nyumba ndi akatswiri, ndithu chabe anakonza. luso safunikira ntchito nkhaniyi.

Features galasi madzi

Madzi galasi ndi zofala mu kukhazikitsa jekeseni wa. Ndi wokhoza kuteteza nyumba kuchokera zotsatira za:

• dzuwa;
• dzimbiri;
• mphepo;
• kutentha.

Kodi owerenga kuti madzi galasi mmodzi drawback, lomwe ndi zimenenso fragility zakuthupi. Iye ndi wokonzeka kutumikira kwa zaka 5.

Reviews zinthu zosiyanasiyana kwa kumatira jekeseni

Jekeseni kumatira angathe kuchitidwa ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana, m'pofunika kusiyanitsa pakati pawo:

• Epoxy njira;
• yaying'ono-simenti;
• zipangizo polyurethane;
• acrylate angakhale angelo.

Kuyambira mawu ogula, ndi kwambiri kothandiza zipangizo polyurethane ndi acrylate angakhale angelo. Ali ndi plasticity mkulu ndi sizidzawonongedwa ndi katundu m'goli. Nyimbo hydrojet, izi zikuonetsa kuti polymerize mchikakamizo cha madzi. Koma angakhale angelo acrylate, kachulukidwe awo ndi pafupi zofanana monga osalimba a madzi. Nthaka ndi kumanga zinthu, iwo mwamsanga alimbitse kupanga likhale lolimba.

Ogula mukufuna kuti njira izi amakulolani kusamalira nthawi ya polymerization anachita. Izi zimathandiza polepheretsa kuti mitsinje ya madzi, ozama nyumba mobisa. Kuchilango madzi opanikizika akhoza kukhala mu mpanda wa nyumba, ndi pakati pa nthaka ndi mpanda. Zofunika angathe kulimbitsa zigawo nthaka ndi kuwasakaniza ndi particles, izi zimathandiza kupeza chitetezo leaching ndi nthaka ofunika kwa nyumbayi.

Ngati mudzakhala jekeseni kumatira chapansi, muyenera khutu ku ma polima polyurethane. Kuyambira mawu ogula, iwo ali mmodzi wa ndalama kwambiri. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti pa kukhudzana ndi chinyontho mu buku zinthu kuchuluka nthawi 20. katundu Zimenezi n'zofunika kwambiri pamene kumatira chipangizo mu nthaka lotayirira ndi matope.

Zofunika akuyamba thovu ndi displaces madzi pa kukhudzana ndi chinyontho. Pamene ntchito ku gawo lotsatira la kumatira, pakalibe madzi solidifies popanda thobvu ndipo wandiweyani olimba mankhwala yomwe imapanga m'chimake impermeable.

njira zina zothetsera kusamvana

Nthawi zambiri, ogula poyerekeza epoxies ndi polyurethane pawiri ndipo angakhale angelo akiliriki. The polymerized choyamba mu mlengalenga, ndipo ngati madzi alipo, akhoza kungasokoneze pa ntchito. Koma pambuyo solidification kumatira zinthu akusonyeza bwino quality, kuteteza dongosolo ndi chinyezi n'kuupereka mphamvu mawotchi.

Jekeseni chapansi kumatira zambiri ikuchitika ntchito yaying'ono-simenti, limene, mogwirizana ndi ogula, malowedwe zabwino mu ming'alu ndi voids crystallizes ndi ndipamene chotchinga choteteza osati leaky. Mu madzi mawonekedwe, zikuchokera ndi injectable kwa mphindi 15-40. Solidification angathe kulamulira chothandizira ali kusakaniza.

Ndemanga za luso kutchinjiriza ntchito

Jekeseni kumatira mkati chapansi a pansi, monga olamulira nyumba, ayenera kuchitidwa ndi luso lapadera. Pa gawo loyamba kumafunikanso kuboola mabowo. Mtunda pakati pa iwo akhale 50 cm, ndi ntchito mwai zofunika kubowola deta. The awiri mabowo ayenera kukhala wolingana ndi pakati 1 ndi 2 cm.

Nkofunika kuti mwa mabowo, ngati zinafunika kuti wosanjikiza madzi pa kunja. Kwa kukonza vuto ming'alu ndi fractures mabowo kuchita akhungu. Ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu hydrojet, maenje Pre-wasambitsa ndi madzi. Pamene jekeseni imagwiridwa kumatira makoma, ogula akulangizidwa kuchita zinthu mogwirizana ndi njira yomweyo. Mu sitepe yotsatira kumafunikanso jekeseni zikuchokera kuti patsekeke mokhomerera. Komanso n'zotheka amayesetsa n'chongoletsa kuphatikizapo chitetezo nkhungu ndi cinoni. Padziko chomaliza TACHIMATA ndi pulasitala.

Pomaliza

Ozama kumatira jekeseni ali ndithu m'dera lonse la ntchito. Ndi zinthuzi, mukhoza asindikize ozizira ndi kukula mfundo, sonyezani protivokapillyarnuyu cutoff ku njerwa ndi simenti makoma, komanso kuti asiye kuchucha kuthamanga. zipangizo ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri, zomwe zimasokoneza ntchito zawo. Nthawi zambiri ngati kumatira agwiritsa ntchito njira yokha ngati n'koyenera chinyezi chitetezo cha nyumba zazikulu, ndipo pamene njira zina n'zosatheka zambiri misewu.