Katsabola ana. Zizindikiro ndi Chithandizo

Varicella, kapena nthomba, monga Anthu ambiri wotchedwa, ndi matenda opatsirana a chikhalidwe opatsirana. Iwo wodwala kuti nthawi iliyonse zaka. Ndipo matenda m'mnyewa wamtima amathandiza kutulutsa thupi chitetezo chokwanira wonse izo.

Zochita zaka odwala ranges kuchokera zaka zisanu khumi. Katsabola ana, zizindikiro za amene anawonetseredwa mu mawonekedwe a totupa pakhungu, sakhoza unachitikira ambiri milandu kuwaopseza kwambiri. Komabe, ngati mtima wa wazunguliridwa ndi ang'ono, pali anthu amene kuchepa chitetezo, kapena amene alibe tinabwerera mu moyo wanga, matenda opatsirana, komanso amayi apakati, kukhudzana ndi wodwalayo kwa iwo oopsa.

Katsabola amaliona mwana, zizindikiro za amene afotokozedwa mu totupa limodzi mosavuta. N'zovuta kwambiri kuchotsa matenda aakulu. Nthawi awa, zotupa ndi kwakukulu kwambiri. Pankhaniyi, kugawa ake si khungu. Iye akupita ku ziwalo mkati monga chiwindi, mtima kapena m'mapapo.

Iwo ali zizindikiro za katsabola (zithunzi zomwe mungathe onani pansipa), makamaka mu mawonekedwe a totupa.

Anaonekera ziphuphu ndi wofiira m'munsi ndi madzi matuza kuti zimaphulika patapita masiku angapo. Totupa amachititsa zosasangalatsa kuyabwa zomverera. Simungapereke mwanayo chipeso kuwonekera ziphuphu. Msanga kutsegula matuza zingachititse malowedwe mu thupi la matenda bakiteriya. Nthawi zina matendawa amakhala chifukwa cha encephalomyelitis (kutupa kwa ubongo).

Zikatero, pamene panali nthomba ana, zizindikiro za matenda poyamba anawonetseredwa mu mawonekedwe a kutentha (kutentha thupi zaana sasefukira), mtima ndi mutu. Patatha masiku awiri kapena atatu pambuyo pakutchulidwa wa matenda m'thupi pali m'matumba a zotupa, amene amayendetsa magawo angapo osiyana. Pambuyo chikuoneka pali thovu zomwe zimaphulika ndiyeno youma anapanga kutumphuka. Mofulumira wa matuza woyamba sizikutanthauza kuti matenda likuchotsedwa. Latsopano ziphuphu akhoza kuoneka pasanathe masiku awiri.

Chithandizo cha katsabola si wosiyana ndi mfundo iliyonse. Choyamba, mwana wodwala ayenera kukhala kutali ndi anzawo. Mu mtima laling'ono Kwalamulidwa bedi mpumulo kwa masiku anayi kapena asanu.

Ndiyotani pakuchotsa katsabola kumafuna mankhwala apakhungu. Nthawi zambiri imakhala zonse kondomu akutulukira ziphuphu ntchito chinthu chilichonse zouma (waluntha wobiriwira, chikasu rivanola, wofiira permanganate potaziyamu ndi fukortsinom). Cholinga chachikulu cha mankhwala a matenda monga pox nkhuku, mwana chimene chili chofunika kuzindikira zizindikiro za nthawi yake kuyamba Inde mankhwala ndi kupewa chitukuko cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mavuto amene ayenera kulankhula pokhudzana ndi matenda sekondale mu khungu kuonongeka.

Ntchito yaikulu pang'ono mtima kholo ndi kuchepetsa abwere ku kusapeza ku chikhalidwe cha totupa kuyabwa, komanso kutsitsa kutentha mu nkhani ya pakuwonekera kwake. Dokotala kupezeka pa nthawi yomweyo ayenera yokumana ziwengo mankhwala omwe angathandize kuchepetsa matenda a mwanayo. Ndi cholinga chomwecho, mukhoza amasamba ndi oatmeal. Ngati kumene chitetezo cha mwanayo ali wofooka ndi sangathe kulimbana ndi matenda a tizilombo, dokotala n'kukulemberani kumayambiriro amatanthauza "Immunoglobulin". mankhwala Izi zikuthandiza thupi kupanga chitetezo omwe amalimbikitsa ayambe othamanga wa mwana.