Ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana zokutira zitsulo chiyani? The specifications ndi ntchito

Ngati mtunda kuchokera kwanu ngakhale msewu wamba, simuyenera kufotokoza zomwe ndi phokoso ndiponso mmene mantha dongosolo anthu. Ngakhale mu nkhani zabwino, izo chidzapangitsa anthu kuyambana zonse ndi kuchuluka mantha. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti mlingo phokoso amayezedwa decibels (DB). Malinga ndi malamulo a ukhondo, usiku, chithunzi ichi sayenera upambana 30 DB, ndipo masana - 40 DB.

Kuti tikwaniritse zotsatira zimenezi kudzakuthandizani zosiyanasiyana zipangizo chimateteza, zomwe zilipo zosiyanasiyana makampani ano.

A pang'ono soundproofing

Cholinga cha zinthuzi ndi kuteteza malo kuchokera malowedwe a phokoso zosafunika. Gawo la mawu anachedwa ndi adamwazika, ena mwa zimaonekera ndi kubwerera mu chilengedwe. Lamayimbidwe khalidwe la nyumba yodziwika makamaka ndi makulidwe a mpanda. The thicker iwo ali, zokayikitsa kuti kugwedera mu mlengalenga adzatha kusamutsa mphamvu zawo. Luso "kuthetsa phokoso" akusonyeza ngati phokoso kutchinjiriza index amene ochiritsira nyumba ayenera kukhala wolingana ku 52 60 DB. Nyamayi wabwino luso konkire ndi njerwa, ndipo fufuzani glulam yachibadwa. Plasterboard Mwachitsanzo, bwino zimatenga phokoso, koma ali ndi reflectivity yabwino. Mwa njira, za izo. Kodi chimateteza zipangizo kwenikweni komanso kuchita misonkhano phokoso awo, osati kukuonetsa, kupanga kumveka kale mkati malo chiyani?

kuwomba kungolandira

Sound mayamwidwe amakhala ndi luso n'chongoletsa kwathunthu, kuzimitsa yoweyula Phokoso. Mankhwala amene adzalandira makhalidwe, granular, fibrous kapena mauna. Monga momwe zinalili yapita, zokutira zitsulo makhalidwe zipangizo ndi anayeza ntchito chizindikiro dzina lake ngati n'zosavuta ndikuganiza, phokoso mayamwidwe koyefishienti. The sipekitiramu mu ukulu uwu si lonse: 0 kuti 1. Ngati phokoso kwathunthu zimaonekera, phindu index ndi "0", ngati odzipereka kwathunthu - "1". zipangizo Quality chokongoletsera nyumba mkati zimaonetsa phokoso-chimateteza luso la zipangizo mlingo wa osachepera 0.4.

Zambiri phokoso kungolandira zipangizo

Kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo absorbent sikuti zizipezeka kwa omanga akatswiri. Choncho, fiberglass chabe, Lomwe lingathe kukopedwa pa iliyonse mankhwala sitolo nyumba angathe m'malo Anzawo akatswiri. Ngakhale kama pansi ndi pamphasa wandiweyani, mukhoza tichotse Echo zosasangalatsa. Ngakhale pa nthawi imene mungachite izi si yotheka, pali njira kwambiri kuti "chotheka pofuna kusangalatsa" chilengedwe: mipando ndi padding wandiweyani zimatenga phokoso, komanso nsalu katundu, komanso mitundu ina draperies.

Kumene, ngati inu mungathe, ndi bwino kupereka njira yabwino kwambiri kuchilango phokoso. zowonetsera lamayimbidwe ndi zipangizo kungolandira zikhoza kugulidwa ntchito zipinda anthu, kumene mapokoso okweza ndi sanaloledwe mfundo (nurseries makanda). Ambiri zowonetsera izi mwakuchita okonza ndi akatswiri kuti "kuphimba" kalembedwe chonse pa chuma. Mwachidule, uwu wabwino phokoso-chimateteza zakuthupi kwa mpanda wa nyumba ya. Mwatsoka, waipeza sitingathe iliyonse nyumba golosale, ndi mtengo si uweme.

Omasuka mtengo phokoso. Kuposa misinkhu apamwamba bwino?

Asayansi apeza kuti anthu ambiri omasuka kwambiri pa 25 DB. Ngati mtengo n'chozama, pali bwino kuti ambiri "kulira" bata kuti amatipatsa kumverera cha ululu maganizo. Kawirikawiri anthu mwakachetechete kulekerera phokoso mlingo wa 60 DB, koma ndi kukhazikikamo mu zone ndi mtengo wa index imeneyi 90 DB akubwera tulo, amene mwamsanga akufotokozera mu gwero lachisokonezo, umene ungabweretse matenda aakulu maganizo. Pa 100 DB ndi pamwamba pali chiopsezo kutayiratu kumva. Kuti adziteteze zotsatira sanakuchitireni chimodzimodzi chimateteza zakuthupi ntchito. Iwo zofewa theka-okhwima ndi okhwima.

Zochita za mtundu olimba

Monga ulamuliro, iwo anapangidwa pamaziko a ubweya granulated mchere, koma pali kuchotserapo. Choncho, pali zipangizo monga pumice achilengedwe, "thovu" perlite, vermiculite. mayamwidwe awo koyefishienti ndi 0.5. Kulemera kwa zinthu sayenera upambana 300-400 makilogalamu / mamita ^3.

mitundu zofewa

Kachiwiri, iwo anapangidwa pamaziko a mchere ubweya chomwecho ndi fiberglass. Komabe, zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito zosiyanasiyana ochiritsira ubweya luso mwake chotchuka kwambiri komanso. Mu zinthuzi, phokoso mayamwidwe koyefishienti siyana kuchokera 0,7 kuti 0,95. Kumene, ndi opepuka kuposa Mabaibulo yapita: kulemera alibe upambana 70 makilogalamu / mamita ^3.

Theka-mtundu

Kukutanthauza kuti chimateteza zipangizo mosabisa, la galasi kapena mchere ulusi komanso angapange. Mwachitsanzo, amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati polyurethane thovu. mitundu theka sapeza mokwanira mkulu mayamwidwe koyefishienti, zomwe zingasiyane 0.5 kuti 0,75. kulemera angafikire makilogalamu 130 / mamita ³ koma osapitirira index 80 makilogalamu / mamita ^3. Choncho, nthawi zambiri akulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu zofewa kuti kulemera osachepera ali kwambiri phokoso mayamwidwe.

Kodi kusankha zinthu zoyenera kuti kumpanda wa moyo?

Komabe, kusankha zinthu ufulu 'kwakukulukulu chimadaliranso wotani phokoso kusokoneza kukhala m'nyumba. Motero, ntchito zida za magetsi magetsi amalenga otchedwa phokoso mpweya (okonza zingalowe, dryers tsitsi, makompyuta). Ngati tikulankhula kuyenda, osiyanasiyana ntchito yomanga ndi zinthu zina, izo zimatanthauza phokoso zimakhudza mtundu. Mu zikhalidwe zathu, ndi zambiri zimene zinachitika pamene nyumba inamangidwa popanda kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo chimateteza yachibadwa phokoso ndipo anasonkhana pa chimango okhwima, iye nkuzinyoza mu buku lina lalikulu la kuipitsidwa phokoso. Pankhaniyi tikulankhula za phokoso structural.

Sound zipangizo kutchinjiriza ndi dongosolo ma (pumice, polystyrene) kuchita ntchito zabwino ndi katundu mantha. Air phokoso kwambiri khalidwe la ambiri malo zogona zokongola damped mwa matabwa CHIKWANGWANI kapena ofanana. Kalanga ine, koma ndi matenda structural akhoza combated pokhapokha Khadili ndi zofunika kapangidwe ndi ntchito gaskets wapadera ndi makhalidwe abwino phokoso.

Kuthetsa phokoso mpweya

Chonde kudziwa kuti khalidwe zofunika zipangizo kuti ali ndi luso kuyamwa airborne phokoso, ndi otchedwa mayamwidwe index (RW), amene afotokozedwa mu decibels. Kumbukirani kumva kwa chipinda banja khoma, n'kofunika kuti katundu chimateteza ya zipangizo (ntchito yomanga mpanda) anali ofanana chiŵerengero cha osachepera 50 DB. Takambirana kale za phokoso mayamwidwe koyefishienti: kwambiri kuti munthu bwino. Kukhala chipinda, chithunzi ichi ayenera kukhala osachepera 0.5.

Njira yodalirika kuti adziteteze phokoso losafunika ndi kukhazikitsa yowirira ndi chachikulu mkati mbewu. Best Pankhaniyi kutsimikiziridwa midadada lokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira konkire ndi konkire ndi inclusions kukodzedwa dongo chokwanira. Nkofunika kuti makoma anali kwenikweni dongosolo monolithic. Pamaso pa ming'alu kapena mabowo sikuloledwa. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti osiyana zokutira zitsulo zipangizo makoma angagwiritsidwe ntchito kapangidwe imodzi, malinga olimba ndi monolithic kugwirizana therebetween. Izi zimatheka ndi ntchito apamwamba njira. "Ovomerezeka" Mwachitsanzo - khoma la midadada konkire, anapambulwa akukumana njerwa kapena yokumba ndi / kapena mwala achilengedwe.

Nkofunika Komabe, kuganizira mfundo yakuti yomanga nyumba zoterozo mu nyumba kale, ukhale - ndi kovuta kwambiri ndipo sanali zazing'ono. Komanso, ngati nyumbayo wamangidwa zipangizo khalidwe kwambiri, muyeso chonchi kuchepetsa phokoso okwana mwa 10-15 DB, amene si zokwanira yachibadwa phokoso kutchinjiriza.

zosavuta ndi mtengo kupanga kugawa pa maziko a nyumba mokwanira amphamvu ndi okhwima ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kutchinjiriza. Tikakhala ndi kufanana kwa nkhani phokoso-chimateteza, mu nkhani iyi, kuchuluka kwa kusiyana simudzaliona ngakhale ndi yazokonza pansi Nkhata Bay ...

Pankhaniyi, gawo lapansi okhwima kungakhale njerwa osati kapena mmagawo, koma ngakhale ochiritsira gypsum gulu pamaziko a matabwa, zomwe ankagwiritsa ntchito kupanga digiri bwino mtengo zouma. The apamwamba osalimba, ndi bwino kulira chimateteza luso nkhani. Kumene, udindo waukulu mu amangidwe phokoso ikaseweredwa wosanjikiza zipangizo zofewa. Monga ife tanena kale, ndi zopindulitsa kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu fibrous, monga ubweya mchere kapena galasi CHIKWANGWANI m'madera zogona: iwo bwino kwambiri kuyamwa phokoso mpweya.

Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti nthawi zonse makulidwe bwino partitions ayenera kukhala osachepera 50 mm. Ndipo wina. Osachepera 50% buku okwana partitions mkati kwenikweni sudzasiyidwa pa zipangizo chimateteza khoma, chifukwa mukatero mkulu ntchito inu kupeza sadzatha. Ndipo tsopano tikambirane mitundu yeniyeni.

fiberglass

Iwo la galasi ochiritsira. khalidwe Aika ndi mphamvu yapamwamba ndi elasticity ndi kugwedera. Ambiri chimateteza zipangizo Pansi anapangidwa pamaziko a mbamuikha galasi. makhalidwe ake chifukwa chakuti pakati ulusi ali ambiri zigawo mpweya. Pali makhalidwe ambiri abwino a galasi: ndi kwathunthu mulibe ngakhale lawi lotseguka, ali ndi kulemera kuwala kwambiri, si kuyamwa chinyontho ndi zabwino nthunzi ya madzi permeability. Komanso, ubweya ndi mankhwala chabe ndipo sayambitsa dzimbiri mu zitsulo, amene kukhudzana. Izi ndi zofunika kwambiri mu nkhani iyi, monga kuchita zinthu zosiyanasiyana zokutira zitsulo malinga ofotokoza. Pamene akukonza zatchatchatcha ndi n'kofunika okha kukumbukira kuti kulowa particles ting'onoting'ono galasi ubweya mu dongosolo kupuma kwambiri osafunika, choncho m'pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito makina abwino.

ubweya mchere

Mwina, amadziwika kuti aliyense womanga. Mwina amapangidwa Sungunulani (silicate) thanthwe ndi slag, zomwe zitsulo zinyansi. Monga momwe zinalili m'mbuyomu, chuma si poyera kutsegula lawi ndipo sayambitsa dzimbiri nyumba zitsulo amene anakumana. Kwambiri mphamvu mayamwidwe phokoso chifukwa kukhalapo mu dongosolo lake kuchuluka CHIKWANGWANI, zomwe zili mu wachisokonezo kwathunthu, interweaving mawonekedwe.

Zindikirani zofunika

Sizikusokonezani mchere ubweya ndi fiberglass komanso makhalidwe a ulusi osiyana. Pa glasswool m'litali ndi osachepera 5 masentimita, pamene mchere CHIKWANGWANI ukonde chithunzi ichi alibe upambana 1.5 cm. Komanso zakuthupi (mchere ubweya) N'chapafupi kwambiri, ndi mtengo wake penapake m'munsi. Mu zipinda makamaka phokoso zambiri ndi kukonza otchedwa kudenga lamayimbidwe: kuwalitsa zanyengo linyezimiritsa phokoso owonjezera, pamene zipangizo zake zofewa efficiently kuyamwa. Recent anaika mu malo pakati pa "nzika" denga ndi wosanjikiza kunja kwa ❖ kuyanika ndi lamayimbidwe.

Kupanga mapanelo multilayer

Wosalira ntchito, okonzeka kutenga zinthu za dongosolo ZIPS lapansi. Iwo akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati wogwira mtima phokoso kutchinjiriza wosanjikiza makoma yopangidwa ndi zisulo molimba (njerwa kapena konkire). Amapanga, mapanelo amenewa ndi ophweka, chifukwa zigwirizana mapanelo sangweji ndi chuma chophimba mu mawonekedwe a gypsum bolodi. Sam "sangweji" akuphatikizapo onse a drywall yemweyo, amene alternates zigawo za ubweya mchere kapena fiberglass. Zofunika n'chakuti pansi zipinda zosiyanasiyana, mukhoza kusankha zitsanzo wapadera ndi makulidwe osiyana 'chuma alipo. " Makamaka mtundu wa akuchita zina zipangizo zokutira zitsulo chifukwa zitseko.

Plus mapanelo zoterezi ndi iwo alibe chimango zitsulo, ndi yaing'ono kulemera kwambiri ndipo akhoza ananamizira kukhoma ndi ochiritsira zomangira nkhuni kutalika abwino. Onani kuti pakati pa khoma zimakhudza kapena kugawa kuti m'pofunika kuti ayike gasket wapadera kwa kutchinjiriza phokoso. Mosiyana ndi zipangizo yapita, ZIPS limabweretsa gulu la bwino kuyaka, zomwe zimasokoneza ntchito mapanelo mu malo osambira ndi malo ena kumene pali kuthekera kucheza ndi lawi lotseguka.

Malinga chitsanzo, kakakulu zinthu angafikire 13 masentimita. Ndi chizindikiro ichi phokoso kutchinjiriza index ndi 18 DB. Choncho, pamene kuika ZIPS lililonse khoma makulidwe pa okhalamo, ndi digiri zvukozaschischennosti akhoza kufika 63-65 DB. Dziwani: Kugwiritsa ntchito zomangira chimateteza malinga kukonzedwa kungakhale lathyathyathya pokhapokha ngati mphamvu zokwanira kubala nyumba, monga lalikulu mita kulemera ZIPS angafikire makilogalamu 21, ndipo ngakhale apamwamba.

Kodi kuteteza ndi phokoso amadza?

Pankhaniyi m'pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito nyumba zimenezi, chomwe chingathe amawateteza ndi kumwazikana mphepo youlutsa mawu, osati kuyamwa iwo. Chifukwa chaichi, oyenera porous, zotanuka zipangizo. The zambiri ntchito njira ndi mapadi wapadera kuti anayikidwa pa siteji ya pansi unsembe yotsirizidwa.

Nkhata Bay akalowa

A wapadera zinthu zachilengedwe, kosamugonjera zochita za nkhungu, moto, bowa ndi makoswe. inert kwambiri mawu mankhwala, ndi otetezeka kotheratu kwa mitundu yonse ya nyumba zitsulo. The moyo utumiki akhoza upambana zaka 40. Kwambiri apamwamba mitundu akhoza kuchepetsa mlingo wa phokoso amadza ndi 12 DB kamodzi. Kalanga ine, koma mtengo zambiri negates ubwino zonse zakuthupi, monga pa mita lalikulu akufunsidwa madola asanu kapena asanu. Pamene kuchita zimenezi mtengo more ... Ngati si zoona izi, Nkhata Bay apansi tinganene kuti "zinthu zabwino zokutira zitsulo."

thovu

More "bajeti" njira chitetezo phokoso amadza. Foamed polyethylene ali osalimba a 20 mpaka 80 makilogalamu / mamita ^3, zomwe zimabweretsa kuthekera ntchito pafupifupi mitundu yonse ya malo. Iwo ali mitundu angapo:

• Non-crosslinked. Mamolekyulu zinthu zifukwa kwa wina ndi mzake mwa maunyolo mankhwala. The zosiyanasiyana yotsika mtengo, akhoza kuchepetsa mlingo phokoso ndi decibels atatu kapena anayi.
• Thupi crosslinked. Ena mwa mamolekyulu ndi ndipamene dongosolo mwachilungamo wandiweyani. Mu njira iyi, phokoso kutchinjiriza zimatha zosiyanasiyana za zameno pamwamba (kuchepetsa phokoso ndi decibels asanu kapena asanu). Pamaziko a mtundu uwu amapangidwa, ena zipangizo zokutira zitsulo kwa denga.
• Mankhwala crosslinked. Mamolekyulu ndi mgwirizano wamphamvu ndi mzake. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, chuma ali ndi ntchito kokha pang'ono wolephera a akalowa Nkhata Bay.

Kaya mtundu wa polyethylene ndi bwino ntchito pamene ogwiritsa ndi screed konkire, izo aikidwa pansi pa floorboard ndi laminate. Nthawi zina, mwina ntchito kulimbitsa mafupa. Mphamvu, kugonjetsedwa ndi mankhwala ambiri. Flammable choncho sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'madera amene kuli lawi lotseguka. Mu zochitika cheza ultraviolet mofulumira kutaya katundu wake wotetezera. Ndi osafunika kuika gawo lapansi mu presences osuta, kuyambira katundu amphamvu makina mwamsanga amavala kunja. Ndi chinyezi, zomwe zina amalenga preconditions pa chitukuko cha nkhungu. Ngakhale limeneri lagona pa izo zikupanga kwambiri zipangizo phokoso-chimateteza kwa apansi (akalowa), monga polyethylene ndi mtengo wotsika kwambiri.