Alexander Kozachinsky: photo, biography, amagwira ntchito

Kozachinsky Alexander Vladimirovich anakhala ndi moyo zaka 39 zokha, koma moyo wake unali wodzala ndi zoterezi, zochitika ndi zochitika zomwe zingakhale zokwanira kuti anthu ambiri alembe malemba. Mwamwayi, sanasiye buku losangalatsako, koma anakhala chitsanzo cha momwe wina sangayesere kusintha moyo wake osati mopitirira malire, komanso chifukwa cha munthu womvera malamulo kwa mtsogoleri wa gululi.

Aleksandra Kozachinsky ankakhala mu nthawi ya kusintha mu mzinda wong'onong'ono ndi wosadziwika padziko lonse - ku Odessa.

Wolemba ana

Wolemba wina anabadwira ku Moscow m'banja lolemekezeka pa September 4, 1903. Mwanayo anali ndi zaka zitatu pamene banja lake linasamukira ku Odessa chifukwa cha chifuwa cha bambo ake.

Ngakhale kuti nyengo yozizira ndi nyanja zinasintha mkhalidwe wa wodwalayo, adakali wamwalira mu 1911. Kudwala kwa abambo ake kunachepa kwambiri mkhalidwe wachuma wa banja, koma Kozachinsky Alexander adalowa mu masewera olimbitsa thupi mumzindawu, kumene sikuti amapezeka m'kalasi imodzi, komanso kumbuyo kwa desiki limodzi ndi Yevgeny Kataev.

Pazaka zochepa za sukulu, anyamata sanangokhala mabwenzi, koma abale a mwazi, atachita mwambo wa "kugawa" magazi. Zokondweretsa ndi zolemba za Fenimore Cooper zinagwira ntchito yofunikira pano. Ndi momwe amwenye a Apache anakhala abale - kudula pa mkono ndi kusinthanitsa kwa dzanja kumalumikiza mgwirizano wa magazi kwamuyaya.

Achinyamata

Nthawi yachinyamata ndi zovuta zake kusasitsa Alexander Kozachinsky anathawa, mwamsanga akukula. Atasiya sukulu pambuyo pa zaka 7 mu 1917, mnyamatayo amapeza ntchito kuti athandize mayi ake mwanjira ina.

Pambuyo pa Odessa, tsiku lililonse Odessa amapereka zodabwitsa. Ndalama zomwe zinkaperekedwa m'mawa sizikanatha kutengera kalikonse madzulo, ndipo mphamvu inasintha pamodzi ndi kugawa kwa mzindawo.

Eugene Kataev ndi Alexander Kozachinsky (chithunzi cha zaka zimenezo tawona pansipa) kwa kanthaŵi anaphana ndipo sanathe kuonana. Gawo lina la mzinda wa Kataevs unali kukhala wa Petliurist (chigawo cha Kanatna Street), pamene Denikin anakhazikika ku Sofievskaya (ku Kozachinskys).

Ali ndi zaka 16, mnyamatayu anapita kukagwira ntchito kumabwalo a milandu ngati mlembi. Pokhala ndi malo osungirako masitolo, Alexander Kozachinsky sanakhalepo nthawi yaitali pa ntchito yanyumba yosangalatsa, ndipo mu 1920 adadziyesera yekha ngati wogwira ntchito yofufuza milandu ya Odessa.

Izi zisanachitike, Alexander adalimbikitsanso gulu la mpira wa odessa la "Black Sea" monga msilikali, koma zomwe zinachitika mumzinda ndi chikondi chachinyamata zinamutsogolera ku Dipatimenti ya UGRO.

Gwiritsani ntchito Dipatimenti Yofufuza Zachiwawa

Wophunzira wazaka khumi ndi zisanu ndi ziwiri, anapatsidwa malo ovuta kwambiri. Pa nthawiyi mu Ufukufuku Wachiwawa wa Odessa panali anthu ambiri osalongosoka amene anakonzedwa kumeneko chifukwa cha chakudya. Kozachinsky Alexander sanangotenga ntchitoyi mozama ndikuyesera kuthetsa kusayeruzika m'misewu ya mzindawo, komanso anatsegula nkhani ya Bengalsky.

Ogwira ntchito achisoni, monga akunena mwa anthu, "adagwiritsa ntchito" mwayi wachinyamata komanso woona mtima, ndikumupangitsa kuti awonongeke. Khotili linamulamula kuti akhale m'ndende kwa zaka zitatu, koma Aleksandro anaumirira kuti awonenso mlanduwu ndi kusonyeza kuti analibe mlandu.

Pambuyo pa kulandidwa kwa Alexander Kozachinsky anakhala woyang'anira wafukufuku wa milandu m'dera la 1st Baltic. Ntchito yake inali kuteteza ziphuphu, kugwiritsa ntchito molakwa ulamuliro, kuphwanya lamulo ndi ogwira nawo ntchito, akuluakulu a boma komanso akuluakulu a boma.

Mwa ichi panalibe chikondi, ndipo ziphuphu ndi kusayeruzika sizingatheke, choncho mnyamata wina, osaganiza mobwerezabwereza, amaba galimoto yowonjezera yosungidwa makamaka kwa mkulu wa apolisi. Mu mawonekedwe a ogula ziphuphu ochokera kudera lonselo adatumiza zikwama za tirigu, zomwe mu nthawi zanjala zinali zamtengo wapatali kuposa golidi.

Achinyamata a Bandit

Galimoto ya galimotoyo inagwiridwa pamodzi ndi wogonjetsa Georgy Fechem ndipo idatha chifukwa chakuti njere zonsezo zinali "zofunidwa" ndipo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi apolisi ku Tiraspol. Popeza panalibe maumboni, otsogolerawo anamasulidwa, koma kalata yokhudzana ndi vuto lawo la Odessa linatumizidwa.

Alexander Kozachinsky, yemwe mbiri yake ikhoza kutha patali pafupi ndi Tiraspol, ngati adaphedwa, komabe sanasiye ndikuganiza kuti akufuna anthu ambiri kuti achite.

Georgy Fech amabweretsa mnzake watsopano kumzinda wa Germany ku Lustdorf ndipo amauza a Schmalz ndi Burgandt, ochita zigawenga otchedwa Odessa. Patapita kanthawi anthu anagwirizana nawo, motsogoleredwa ndi Colonel Orlov, yemwe analamula akuluakulu a asilikali ku Kolchak.

Zonsezi, gululi linali ndi asilikali oposa 20. Ntchito zonsezi zinakonzedwa bwino ndi achinyamata a Kozachinsky, ndipo zidapitako bwino. Gululo linalanda sitima ndi mabanki, maofesi ndi anthu abwino. M'mudzi wa Germany Alexander analandira ulemu waukulu pakati pa amuna ndi chikondi chachikulu pakati pa akazi. Dzina lotchedwa "Wokongola", limene adapatsidwa osati kokha chifukwa cha maonekedwe ake, komanso chifukwa cha khalidwe lake labwino ndi khalidwe lake labwino, adadzitcha dzina la msilikali wa buku lake Green Green, yomwe iye mwiniyo anakhala fanizo.

Achinyamata a Bandit akhoza kutha pomwalira ngati tsoka silinabweretse Aleksandro ndi mnzawo waubwana Evgeny Kataev. Gululo litagwidwa ndi Starokon Bazaar, anali Zhenya yemwe adamanga Sasha ndikumupempha kuti adzipereke kuti apulumutse moyo wake.

Mlandu wa zigawengazo unali wodabwitsa ngakhale kwa Odessa. Nzika za Lystdorff zinateteza Kozachinsky ndipo mmalo mwa mboni iwo anapita ku doko, chifukwa misonkhanoyo inkachitikira m'nyumba.

Kozachinsky anaweruzidwa kuti aphedwe, koma Kataev sanamulekerere mnzake, adamuyimira, kotero kuti kufufuza kunkachitika ndi anthu ena, ndipo chigamulocho chinasinthidwa ndi ndende. Izi zinachitika mu 1922, ndipo mu 1925 Alesandro anamasulidwa pansi pachisomo. Mayi ndi bwenzi lake lapamtima anakumana naye pafupi ndi ndendeyo.

Kulemba Zolemba

Yevgeny Kataev, atasamukira ku Moscow mu 1925, kwa mchimwene wake Valentine, yemwe kale anali wolemba wodziwika bwino, anapatsa Aleksandro ntchito ngati wolemba nkhani m'nyuzipepala ina.

Evgeni Kataev amadziwika bwino kwa owerenga pansi pa chinyengo cha Eugene Petrov. Pamene anali kugwira ntchito yotchedwa feuilletonist m'nyuzipepala yotchedwa Moscow Gudok, anakumana ndi Ilya Ilf, chifukwa adakonzera mipando khumi ndi iwiri ndi Golden Calf. Ndi iye yemwe anaumiriza kuti Aleksandro alembe nkhani yokhudza vini yobiriwira.

Ntchito yolemba

Kozachinsky Alexander Vladimirovich, amene ntchito zake zimachokera pa zochitika zenizeni, kwenikweni, wolembayo sanafune kukhala. Anagwira bwino ntchito yoyamba monga wolemba nyuzipepala ya Gudok, kenako ya Economic Life, ndipo ngati sichifukwa cholimbikitsana ndi bwenzi lake laubwana, dziko silikanakhoza kuzindikira mbiri yodabwitsa ndi yodziwika bwino ya Beauty ndi Volodya Patrikeev.

Zonsezi, nkhani zingapo ndi nkhani imodzi zinalembedwa ndi Kozachinsky, komabe iye adalowa m'gulu la olemba owerenga okha, komanso omwe akuchotsedwa. Maziko a Green Wagon ndizochitika zenizeni zomwe zinachitika mu 1920s ku Odessa. Mnzanga wapamtima wa Alex Zhenya Kataev anakhala chithunzi cha Volodya Patrikeev - osati mnyamata wotaya mtima, wanjala chifukwa cha ulemerero wa Sherlock Holmes.

Zithunzi za anthu otchuka kwambiri

Zithunzi za anthu otchulidwa m'nkhaniyi "Green Wagon" anakhala ndi moyo ndipo ndi okhulupilika, popeza kuti Kozachinsky sanayambe kuzilemba.

Ubwenzi wake ndi Zhenya Kataev unangopita pamasamba a ntchito, kumene bwenzi adadzisanduka yekha - wogwira ntchito yachinyamata wa Odessa. Volodya Patrikeev - yemwe kale anali sukulu ya sekondale, wodzaza ndi zilakolako zachikondi, maloto kuti apange dziko kukhala malo abwino, akuwulula milandu, monga Sherlock Holmes.

Kumeneko, bwanji sizingatheke kuti mumasewera a Soviet mungasonyeze luso lanu lofufuza? Chithunzi cha Patrikeyev chalembedwa ndi chifundo chotero ndi chisokonezo chakuti mumayamba kukonda ndi munthu wamkulu ndikukhululukira zolakwa zake zonse.

Zomwe zinafotokozedwa m'nkhaniyi

Ntchitoyi imachokera ku nkhani yeniyeni yokhudzana ndi gangster yomwe idapita kale komanso kugwidwa kwa vini wobiriwira kuchokera pansi pa mphuno kwa mkulu wa apolisi.

Monga momwe ntchito ya Krasavchik inathera bwino, motero moyo wa wolembayo umakhala maziko a ntchito yolemba, osati chilango chachikulu.

Imfa yodzidzimutsa ya wolemba

Ofalitsa amene anasindikiza mabuku mu nthawi ya Soviet anaganiza kuti Alexander V. Kozachinsky analemba ntchito kwa ana, ngakhale kuti ndi oyenerera kwa owerenga omwe amatha kumvetsa chisangalalo chokha chomwe chimakhala ndi njala ndi ozizira Odessa cha m'ma 1920.

Malinga ndi nkhaniyo, filimuyo inaphedwa mu 1982 ndi mkulu Alexander Pavlovsky. Mafilimu amaonetsa bwino kwambiri komanso amatsindika molondola zonse za Odessa, ndi mtundu wa nthawiyo, ndi anthu omwe ali okondedwa omwe akukondedwa kuchokera kumayambiriro a nkhaniyi ndi mafelemu a filimuyo.

Alexander Kozachinsky anamwalira ali ndi zaka 39 (08.01.1943) kuchokera ku matenda, kuchotsedwa ku Moscow kupita ku Novosibirsk. Kumeneko anauzidwa za imfa ya bwenzi lake lapamtima Yevgeny Kataev. Iye anali mlembi wa asilikali kutsogolo pamene ndege imene ankauluka inali kuwomberedwa ndi wankhondo wa ku Germany.

Pokumbukira owerenga, Alexander Kozachinsky adzakhalabe mlembi wa nkhani yosangalatsa komanso yamvetsa chisoni "Green van", zochitika zomwe zinachitikadi.