Grigory Melekhov mu buku la "Quiet Flows Don": choyimira. Tsoka loopsya komanso chikhumbo chauzimu cha Grigory Melekhov

MA Sholokhov mu buku lake "Quiet Flows Don" amachititsa anthu kukhala ndi moyo, amafufuza mozama za moyo wawo, komanso momwe chiyambi cha vutoli, chomwe chimakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi zotsatira za ntchitoyi. Wolemba akugogomezera kuti anthu amagwira ntchito yofunikira m'mbiri. Ndi iye, molingana ndi Sholokhov, ndi mphamvu yake yogwira ntchito. Zoonadi, msilikali wamkulu wa ntchito ya Sholokhov ndi mmodzi mwa anthu omwe akuimira anthu - Grigory Melekhov. Kharlampy Ermakov, Don Cossack (chithunzi chili m'munsimu). Anamenyana ndi Nkhondo Yachikhalidwe ndi Nkhondo Yoyamba Padziko Lonse.

Grigory Melekhov, yemwe ali ndi chidwi chake, ndi wosaphunzira, Cossack osavuta, koma umunthu wake uli ndi zambiri komanso zovuta. Wolembayo wapereka zinthu zabwino kwambiri zomwe zimapangidwa ndi anthu.

Grigory Melekhov kumayambiriro kwa ntchitoyi

Sholokhov kumayambiriro kwa ntchito yake akuwuza nkhani ya banja la Melekhov. Cossack Prokofy, kholo la Gregory, akubwerera kwawo kuchokera ku ntchito ya Turkey. Amabweretsa naye mkazi wa Turkey, yemwe amakhala mkazi wake. Kuchokera ichi, mbiri yatsopano ya banja la Melekhov imayamba. Mkhalidwe wa Gregory waikidwa kale mmenemo. Chikhalidwe ichi sichikuchitika mwangofanana ndi mawonekedwe a amuna ena achifundo. Wolemba analemba kuti "ali mwa atate": pamwamba pa Petro theka la mutu, ngakhale ali wamng'ono kwa iye kwa zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi. Ali ndi "phokoso" lofanana, monga Pantelei Prokofievich. Grigory Melekhov ali ngati akuwerama monga atate ake. Onse awiriwa ankakhala kumwetulira, "chirombo". Kupitiriza kwa banja la Melekhov ndi iye, osati Petro, mkulu wake.

Ubale ndi chirengedwe

Gregory wochokera m'masamba oyambirira akuwonetsedwa pa ntchito za tsiku ndi tsiku, khalidwe la anthu osauka. Mofanana ndi onsewa, amatsogolera akavalo ku dzenje, amapita kukawedza, amasewera, amayamba kukondana, amagwira nawo ntchito zowonjezera. Makhalidwe a msilikali uyu akuwonekera momveka bwino mu malo odyera. Mmenemo Grigory Melekhov amamvetsa chifundo chifukwa cha ululu wa wina, chikondi pa chirichonse chamoyo. Amva chisoni ndi bakha, kudula mwangozi. Gregory amamuyang'ana, monga momwe wolembayo amanenera, ndi "kumverera kwachisoni." Wamasewerawa amamva bwino chikhalidwe chimene amachigwirizanitsa kwambiri.

Kodi khalidweli likuwulula bwanji khalidwe lake?

Gregory akhoza kutchedwa munthu wa zochitika ndi zochita zovuta, zilakolako zolimba. Zigawo zambiri ndi Aksinya amalankhula momveka bwino za izi. Ngakhale kuti abambo ake amanamizira, pakati pausiku, nthawi yopuma, amatha kupita kwa mtsikana uyu. Panteley Prokofievich amalanga mwankhanza mwana wake. Komabe, poopa mantha a abambo ake, Grigory akupitabe kwa wokondedwa wake usiku ndipo amabwerera kokha kuyambira m'mawa. Ali pano, mwa khalidwe lake, amasonyeza chikhumbo chopita kumapeto. Kukwatirana ndi mkazi yemwe samamukonda sikungapangitse kudzigonjetsa yekha, kuchoka pamtima, kumverera mwachibadwa. Anangomutsimikizira Pantelei Prokofievich, yemwe amamupempha kuti: "Usawope bambo ako!" Koma palibe china. Wopambana ameneyu amatha kukonda kwambiri, komanso salolera kunyozedwa kulikonse payekha. Iye samakhululukira nthabwala chifukwa cha malingaliro ake ngakhale kwa Peter ndipo amagwira foloko. Gregory nthawi zonse amakhala woona mtima komanso woona mtima. Amauza Natalia, mkazi wake, kuti sakumukonda.

Kodi moyo wa Listnitsky unakhudza bwanji Grigory?

Poyamba iye sagwirizana kuti achoke pa famuyo ndi Aksinya. Komabe, kusatheka kwa kugonjera ndi kusamvera kwachibadwa kumamulimbikitsa kuchoka ku famu yake, kupita kumalo kukafika ku Listnitsky ndi wokondedwa wake. Gregory akukhala mkwati. Komabe, si kwa iye kuti moyo umasiyanitsidwa ndi makolo. Wolemba analemba kuti anawonongedwa ndi moyo wowala, wodyetsedwa bwino. Protagonist inakula, yowulesi, inayamba kuoneka ikulirapo kuposa zaka zake.

Grigory Melekhov mu buku la "Quiet Flows Don" liri ndi mphamvu yaikulu mkati. Zochitika za kugonjetsedwa kwa mndandanda wa Listnitsky Jr.yi ndi umboni womveka bwino wa izi. Grigory, ngakhale kuti Listnitsky ali ndi udindo wotani, sakufuna kukhululukira cholakwa chimene iye anachipereka. Amamukantha ndi chikwapu m'manja ndi nkhope, osamulolera. Melekhov sawopa chilango, chomwe chidzatsatira zotsatirazi. Ndipo ndi Aksinya, amalephera kwambiri: kusiya, samayang'ana ngakhale kumbuyo.

Lingaliro la ulemu, lomwe liri lopangidwa mwachitukuko

Kuphatikizira fano la Grigory Melekhov, tikuwona kuti mwa khalidwe lake - kutchuka . Ndi mwa iye amene mphamvu yake imagona, yomwe imatha kutsogolera anthu ena, mosasamala kanthu za udindo ndi udindo. Inde, mu duel pa malo okwanira ndi mkulu wa apolisi, Grigory wopambana, yemwe sanadzilole kuti akanthedwe ndi udindo wa mkulu.

Wopambana ameneyu sangathe kupempherera yekha ulemu, komanso kwa wina. Anali yekhayo amene anateteza Frania, mtsikana amene Cossacks adawakwiyira. Pochita zinthu izi popanda mphamvu yoipa, Grigory pafupifupi anafuula kwa nthawi yoyamba nthawi yaitali.

Kulimba mtima kwa Gregory ku nkhondo

Zochitika za nkhondo yoyamba yapadziko lonse zakhudza miyoyo ya anthu ambiri, kuphatikizapo msilikali uyu. Mphepo yamkuntho ya zochitika zakale inagwidwa ndi Grigory Melekhov. Tsogolo lake ndi chisonyezero cha tsogolo la anthu ambiri, oimira anthu a Russia ophweka. Monga Cossack weniweni, Gregory waponyedwa pankhondo. Iye ndi wolimba mtima ndi wodalirika. Gregory akugonjetsa a Germany atatu mosavuta ndipo amawatenga iwo mndende, amawachotsera battery, ndikuwapulumutsa. Medals ndi St. George crosses, udindo wa apolisi yemwe analandira - izi ndi umboni wa kulimba mtima kwa msilikali uyu.

Kupha munthu, mosiyana ndi chikhalidwe cha Gregory

Gregory ndi wopambana. Amathandiza kumenyana, ngakhale Stepan Astakhov, yemwe amamukonda kwambiri yemwe akulakalaka kumupha. Melekhov akuwonetsedwa ndi wankhondo waluso, wolimba mtima. Komabe, kuphana komabe kumatsutsana kwambiri ndi chikhalidwe cha umunthu cha Gregory, zoyenera zake. Aulula kwa Petro kuti anapha munthu ndipo kudzera mwa iye "wodwala mtima".

Sinthani kuwonetsedwe kadziko lapansi pamakhudzidwa ndi anthu ena

Grigory Melekhov amayamba kukhumudwa komanso kutopa kwambiri. Poyamba iye amamenya nkhondo mopanda mantha, osati kuganizira kuti amadzipereka yekha ndi anthu ena m'magazi. Komabe, moyo ndi nkhondo zikukumana ndi Gregory ndi anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi maganizo osiyana kwambiri pa dziko lapansi ndi zochitika zomwe zikuchitika mmenemo. Atatha kulankhula ndi iwo, Melekhov akuyamba kuganizira za nkhondo, komanso za moyo wake. Choonadi chimene Chewbaty amabereka, ndi chakuti munthu ayenera kudula molimba mtima. Mnyamata uyu amangokhalira kulankhula za imfa, za ufulu ndi kuthekera kwotsutsa ena a moyo. Gregory wake amamvetsera mwatcheru ndipo amamvetsa kuti iye ndi wachilendo, kotero kuti udindo waumunthu siulandiridwa. Garanya - msilikali amene adafesa mbewu za kukayikira mu mtima wa Gregory. Mwadzidzidzi adakayikira mfundo zomwe poyamba zinkaoneka ngati zosagwedezeka, monga ntchito ya asilikali a Cossack ndi mfumu, yemwe "ali pakhosi." Garanha amapanga malingaliro ochuluka za munthu wamkulu. Ayamba chikhumbo chauzimu cha Grigory Melekhov. Ndizokayikira izi zomwe ndizo chiyambi cha njira ya Melekhov yopweteka. Amayesetsa kupeza tanthauzo ndi choonadi cha moyo. Chowopsya cha Grigory Melekhov chikuchitika mu nthawi yovuta m'mbiri ya dziko lathu.

Ndithudi, khalidwe la Grigory ndilofala kwambiri. Tsoka loopsya la Grigory Melekhov, lofotokozedwa ndi wolemba, ngakhale lero limasonyeza chifundo kwa owerenga ambiri a "Quiet Don". Sholokhov (chithunzi chake chafotokozedwa pamwambapa) anatha kupanga khalidwe lowala, lolimba, lovuta komanso loona la Russian Cossack Grigory Melekhov.