Tsanzirani, Chichikov! N'chifukwa chiyani Gogol ankawotcha buku lachiwiri la Mizimu Yakufa?

Anthu omwe amawerenga mabuku nthawi zambiri amadziŵa bwino lomwe zomwe zimadziwika ndi ntchito zambiri zapachiyambizi kapena ambuye a mawu omwe sanapulumutsidwe mpaka lero ... Chowala kwambiri ndi ntchito yaikulu ya moyo wonse wa N.V. Gogol - buku lachiwiri la buku lomwe timadziwika nalo pa sukulu yonena za mwini nyumbayo Chichikov. Anzanga, lero tiyesa kumvetsa chifukwa chake Gogol anatentha buku lachiwiri la Miyoyo Yakufa.

Kumapeto kwa moyo wake, wolembayo amakhala ku Moscow. Nyumba yake inali pa Nikitsky Boulevard. Malo amenewa anali a Alexei Tolstoy, yemwe anali wolemba yekha. Miyambo imati pali kumeneko komwe Gogol anawononga ntchito yake yofunika kwambiri yolemba. Poyamba, wolembayo amakhala wochuluka - analibe banja lake, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti palibe kapena palibe chomwe chingamulepheretse kugwira ntchito, anali ndi denga losatha pamutu pake. Koma chinachitika ndi chiani? N'chifukwa chiyani Gogol ankawotcha buku lachiwiri la Mizimu Yakufa? Kodi chinali chiani m'maganizo mwake nthawi yomwe ankawotcha pamipukutu yake?

Palibe cola, palibe bwalo ...

Ndi anthu ochepa chabe amene amadziŵa kuti Nikolai Vasilyevich anali ndi ndalama zambiri pantchito yake! Anakhala yekha ndi iye yekha. Chifukwa cha kulenga, wolembayo wadzidzudzula yekha ku umphawi. Kenaka adanena kuti katundu yense wa Gogol anali ndi sutikesi imodzi yokha ndi mapepala ". Ntchito yake yaikulu inali pafupi kufika pamapeto. Iye anaika moyo wake wonse mwa iye. Ichi chinali chotsatira cha zofuna zachipembedzo; Zonse zinali zowona za Russia ndi chikondi chake chonse ... Wolemba yekhayo anati ntchito yake ndi yabwino, ndipo mafilimuwo ndi opulumutsa. Koma bukuli siliyenera kubadwa: Gogol anatentha "Mizimu Yakufa" chifukwa cha mkazi ...

O, Catherine wokondedwa!

M'moyo wa Nikolai Vasilyevich, kunagwa kwenikweni. Zonsezi zinayamba pa January mmawa mu 1852. Ndiye ndiye munthu wina dzina lake Ekaterina Khomyakova, mkazi wa mnzake wa Gogol. Chowonadi ndi chakuti wolembayo mwiniwakeyo anamudziwa moona mtima kuti ndi mkazi woyenera kwambiri. Otsutsa ena amatsutsa kuti anali kumkonda mwachinsinsi ndipo nthawi zambiri ankaphimbidwa za iye pantchito yake. Pambuyo pa imfa yake, mlembiyo adamuuza Mateyu kuti adagwidwa ndi mantha a imfa popanda chifukwa . Tsopano Gogol ankangoganizira za kutha kwake kwa mtsogolo, adawonongeka, panali ziwonongeko ... Bambo Matthew adalangiza mwamphamvu mlembi kuti aganizire zauzimu, kusiya ntchito zake zolemba.

Kuzindikira: psychoneurosis

"Ndi chifukwa chake Gogol anatentha buku lachiwiri la" Miyoyo Yakufa, "akuganiza kuti anthu amasiku ano amatha kudzipha, osatchula kuwonongeka kwa katundu wawo kapena ntchito iliyonse. Gogol anatentha buku lachiŵiri la buku lake?

Chichikov, tuluka!

Pa February 24, 1852 chaka. Usiku. Mlembiyo adamuyitana mtsogoleri wake - Semyon, kumuuza kuti abweretse chikwama chake ndi mipukutu yolemba bukuli. Pansi pa pempho la Mbewu kuti aganizire bwino komanso kuti asawononge ntchito zake zolembedwa, Nikolai Vasilyevich ndi mawu akuti: "Iyi si ntchito yanu", yoperekedwa kwa manejala, kutaya mabuku olembedwa pamanja ndikuyatsa kandulo kwa iwo ...

Oipa ali amphamvu!

Mmawa wotsatira wolembayo adadabwa ndi zochita zake. Anadzikumbutsa pamaso pa Count Tolstoy, adati: "Ndikanangowononga zinthu zomwe ndakonzeratu kale, ndikuwononga zonse ... Woipa ali ndi mphamvu!" Izi ndi zomwe anandichitira ine ndi ntchito zanga! Iye anazilemba izo ndi kufotokoza chirichonse ... ". Malingana ndi wolemba, iye ankafuna kupatsa aliyense wa abwenzi ake mu bukhu lalingaliro, koma maloto ake sanakwaniritsidwe ...

Kuchokera kwa wolemba

Ndizo, abwenzi, zimachitika m'moyo. Monga akunena, ngati munthu ali ndi luso, ndiye izi zikuwonetseredwa mu chirichonse. Mwinamwake ndi wokalamba wa wolembayo yemwe akufotokozera chifukwa chake Gogol anatentha buku lachiwiri la Miyoyo Yakufa. Ngakhale zili choncho, akatswiri a zamaphunziro amasiku ano amavomereza kuti kupititsa patsogolo kwa buku la Chichikov ndizopweteka kwenikweni kwa mabuku onse a dziko lapansi!