Moyo ndi ntchito ya Kuprin: kufotokoza mwachidule

Chithunzi chodabwitsa komanso chokongola kwambiri ndi moyo ndi ntchito ya Kuprin. Mwachidule ndilovuta. Chinthu chonse cha moyo chinamuphunzitsa kuti aziitanira anthu. M'zochitika zonse ndi nkhani za Kuprin zinaika tanthawuzo lomwelo-chikondi cha munthu. Kenaka, mudzawona nthawi ya moyo ndi zowonjezera Kuprin (mwachidule).

Ubwana

Kuprin anabadwa mu 1870 m'tawuni yopanda madzi ndi Narovchat m'chigawo cha Penza. Osamasiye kwambiri oyambirira. Ali ndi zaka chimodzi, abambo ake, olemba kalata, anafa. Palibe chodabwitsa mumzindawo sichinali, kupatula amisiri omwe anapanga sieves ndi mbiya. Moyo wa mwanayo unali wopanda chisangalalo, koma panali madandaulo okwanira. Iye ndi amayi ake ankayenda pafupi ndi omwe ankawadziŵa ndipo anapempha kapu ya tiyi kapu kapu. Ndipo "opindula" adagwedeza manja ndikupsompsona.

Kuthamanga ndi maphunziro

Mayi pambuyo pake zaka zitatu, mu 1873, ndi mwana wake wamwamuna anapita ku Moscow. Anatengedwera kunyumba ya mkazi wamasiye, ndipo mwana wake wamwamuna ali ndi zaka 6, 1876 - kupita kumasiye wamasiye. Pambuyo pake Kuprin anafotokoza mabungwe amenewa m'nkhani yakuti "Othawa" (1917), "Mabodza Woyera", "Pumulo". Izi ndizo nkhani za anthu omwe moyo unataya kunja mopanda chifundo. Kotero akuyamba nkhani yokhudza moyo ndi ntchito ya Kuprin. N'zovuta kufotokozera mwachidule.

Utumiki

Pamene mnyamatayo anakulira, adatha kufika ku gymnasium (1880), kenako kupita ku cadet, ndipo potsiriza, ku sukulu ya cadet (1888). Maphunzirowa anali omasuka, koma opweteka. Zaka 14 zankhondo zautali ndi zofooka zinkatambasula ndi kuponyera kwawo kopanda pake ndi kunyozetsa. Kupitiriza kunali utumiki wachikulire ku regiment, womwe unayima m'matawuni akuluakulu pafupi ndi Podolsk (1890-1894). Nkhani yoyamba, yolembedwa ndi AI Kuprin, pofotokoza nkhani ya usilikali - "Fufuzani" (1894), kenako "Lilac Bush" (1894), "Night Shift" (1899), "Duel" (1904-1905) ndi ena .

Zaka zambiri zongoyendayenda

Mu 1894, kuprin mwamphamvu ndikusintha moyo wake mwadzidzidzi. Amataya ndipo amakhala moyo wosauka. Alexander Ivanovich anakhazikika ku Kiev ndipo anayamba kulemba nkhani za nyuzipepala, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mzindawu ukhale ndi zilonda zokongola. Koma panalibe chidziwitso chokwanira cha moyo. Kodi iye adawona chiyani osati ntchito ya usilikali? Iye anali ndi chidwi pa chirichonse. Ndipo asodzi a Balaklava, ndi Donetsk zomera, ndi chikhalidwe cha Polissya, ndi kutsegula mavwende, ndi ojambula, ndi ojambula ojambula. Anaphunzira bwino moyo ndi moyo wa tsiku ndi tsiku wa anthu omwe anapanga msana wa anthu. Chilankhulo chawo, zida zamakono ndi zosangalatsa. Moyo ndi ntchito ya Kuprin, yodzaza ndi malingaliro, sangathe kufotokozedwa mwachidule pafupifupi zosatheka.

Ntchito Zolemba

M'zaka izi (1895) Kuprin anakhala wolemba, ndikulemba ntchito zake m'manyuzipepala osiyanasiyana. Amadziwana ndi Chekhov (1901) ndi aliyense amene amamuzungulira. Anzanga omwe anali ndi ine I. Bunin (1897) ndiyeno ndi M. Gorky (1902). Zina ndi zina, pali nkhani zomwe zimapangitsa anthu kusokonezeka. "Moloch" (1896) wokhudzana ndi kukula kwa kugonjetsedwa kwa capitalist ndi kusowa kwa ufulu wa ogwira ntchito. "Duel" (1905), yomwe siingakhoze kuwerengedwa popanda mkwiyo ndi manyazi kwa apolisi. Chiyero chimakhudza mutu wa chilengedwe ndi wolemba chikondi. "Olesya" (1898), "Sulamith" (1908), "Garnet Bangongo" (1911) amadziwa dziko lonse lapansi. Amadziwanso za zinyama: "Emerald" (1911), "Starlings". Pafupifupi zaka izi Kuprin akhoza kuthandizira kale banja lake pamaphunziro olemba ndi kukwatira. Mwana wake wamkazi wabadwa. Kenako amatha kusudzulana, ndipo m'banja lake lachiŵiri ali ndi mwana wamkazi. Mu 1909, kuprin anapatsidwa mphoto ya Pushkin. Moyo ndi ntchito ya Kuprin, zomwe tafotokozedwa mwachidule, sizingagwirizane ndi ndime zingapo.

Kusamukira Kunja ndi Kumudzi

Kuprin sanalandire October Revolution ndi nzeru ndi mtima wa wojambula. Amachoka m'dzikoli. Koma, pofalitsidwa kunja, amalakalaka kunyumba. Lolani zaka ndi matenda. Pamapeto pake anabwerera ku Moscow wokondedwa wake. Koma atakhala kuno chaka ndi hafu, iye akudwala kwambiri, amwalira mu 1938 ali ndi zaka 67 ku Leningrad. Ndiwo mapeto a moyo wa Kuprin ndi ntchito yake. Kuphatikizidwa ndi kufotokozera sikukutanthauza kuwonetsa koyera ndi kolemera kwa moyo wake, komwe kumapezeka m'mabuku.

Pulojekiti ndi mbiri ya wolemba

Cholinga cha moyo ndi chidziwitso Kuprin, zomwe tafotokoza mwachidule m'nkhani yathu, akuti mbuye aliyense wa tsogolo lake. Munthu akabadwira, amagwidwa ndi kutuluka kwa moyo. Winawake amamubweretsa mumtsinje wambiri, ndipo amachoka, wina akulira, akuyesera mwanjira inayake kuthana ndi zamakono, ndipo wina amangoyenda pansi pa mtsinje - komwe angatenge. Koma pali anthu omwe Alexander Ivanovich Kuprin ali nawo, omwe akhala akukakamiza kuyenda mozungulira mafunde onse.

Atabadwira m'tawuni yaing'ono yopanda chidwi, adzamukonda mpaka kalekale ndipo adzabwerera kudziko lopanda phokoso lachibwana. A Phillips ndi aang'ono a Narovchat adzawakonda mosavuta.

Mwinamwake, chifukwa cha mphete zamtengo wapatali ndi ma geraniums pazenera, mwinamwake ku minda yaikulu, kapena mwinamwake kwa fungo la nthaka yopanda mvula. Ndipo mwinamwake umphawi uwu udzamukoka iye ali mnyamata, pambuyo pa kubwezeretsa kwa nkhondo kwazaka 14, kuti adziwitse Russia mu mitundu yonse ndi maulendo ake. Kulikonse kumene njira zake sizibweretsedwe. Ndi m'nkhalango za Polissya, ku Odessa, ndi zomera za metallurgical, circus, ndi mlengalenga, pa ndege, ndi kumasula njerwa ndi mavwende. Aliyense amadziwa munthu wodzaza ndi chikondi chosatha kwa anthu, chifukwa cha moyo wawo, ndipo zonse zomwe amawona zidzasonyezedwa m'nkhani ndi nkhani zomwe anthu amasiku ndi nthawi adzawerenga komanso omwe sanafike nthawi ngakhale tsopano, zaka zana zitatha kulembedwa. Kodi ndizotheka kuti Sulamith wokondedwa ndi wokongola, wokondeka wa Solomoni, akhoza kukhala wachikale, kodi chikondi cha m'nkhalangochi chimakhala chodziwika kwambiri ndi anthu a mumzinda wa Oles osakonda kukonda, sangathe Sashka, woimba nyimbo kuchokera ku Gambrinus (1907), kusiya kusewera? Ndipo Artaud woyera (1904) amadziperekabe kwa ambuye ake omwe amamukonda kosatha. Mlembiyo adawona zonsezi ndi maso ake ndipo adasiyitsa m'mabuku ake kuti tithe kudabwa ndi kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa utsogoleri wachikulire ku Moloch, moyo waukwati wa amayi achikazi ku Yama (1909-1915), imfa yoopsa ya Emerald ndi wokongola .

Kuprin anali wolota yemwe ankakonda moyo. Ndipo nkhani zonse zidapitilira kuyang'anitsitsa ndi mtima wanzeru. Polimbikitsa ubwenzi ndi olemba mabuku, Kuprin sanaiwale antchito, asodzi kapena asodzi, omwe amatchedwa anthu wamba. Iwo anali ogwirizana ndi nzeru zamkati, zomwe sizinaphunzitsidwe mwa maphunziro ndi chidziwitso, koma mwa kuyankhulana kwakukulu kwaumunthu, mwa kukhoza kumvetsetsa, ndi zokondweretsa zachirengedwe. Ankadandaula kwambiri za kusamukira kwawo. M'kalata yake ina analemba kuti: "Munthu amene ali ndi luso kwambiri, zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kwa iye popanda Russia." Osati kudziyesa yekha ngati wanzeru, ankalakalaka chabe dziko lakwawo ndipo, atabwerera, anamwalira atadwala kwambiri ku Leningrad.

Pogwiritsa ntchito ndondomekoyi ndi nthawi yake, wina akhoza kulembera nkhani yochepa "Moyo ndi ntchito ya Kuprin (mwachidule)".