Primaries - ndichiyani? Kodi ndi pamene anali primaries?

Democracy - chinthu chimene zambiri akubisa ndi terminology chidwi. Mwa zochitika latsopano Russian - yaikulu kapena primaries. Pa kumadzulo kalembedwe otchedwa primaries awo. Kodi chisankho chachikulu? kaya ndi yogwirizana ndi zenizeni Russian?

tanthauzo

Mawu akuti "chachikulu» (primaries, «yaikulu") ali kutanthauzira awiri. Choyamba, voti ili, limene adzaponye chisanko kudziwa wakonzekera limodzi gulu ndale (kawirikawiri kwambiri), ndi boma kapena zina Kupititsa kapena structural unit wa udindo m'munsi kuposa wina umene anasankha pa siteji yotsatira ya nduna. Mwachitsanzo, munthu amene anapambana primaries mu boma awo (mbali ya tawuni), Kenako kukhala woyenera meya. Kachiwiri, ndi kuyambirira, "rehearsal" voti si mwalamulo. Koma akhoza Mwachitsanzo, kudziwa pano zotsatirazi kapena kuthandiza nzika kudziwa chisankho m'tsogolo.

Pulayimale - chodabwitsa watsopano kwa Russia, koma ndi mmene ndithu kuti US. America ntchito chida ichi demokalase kudziwa ofuna udindo kusankhidwa maboma a m'mayikowo. Patapita voti kuyambirira akudutsa ambiri ofuna kuti malo Purezidenti wa United States.

Primaries, chisankho cha Pulezidenti US

Primaries - ndichiyani kwa pafupifupi American? Choyamba, zodabwitsazi chokhudzana ndi US Pulezidenti. Kusankha kwa anthu a boma American - ichi makamaka kusankha pakati pamagulu awiri - Republican ndi Democratic. The kukavota m'dzikolo poyambirira pa siteji ya primaries, amene anatsimikiza ndi phungu ku gulu lililonse. The lingaliro lalikulu apa - kuti ofuna kukhala ofanana maganizo andale ndi ochititsa mwambowu, sanatenge mavoti wina ndi mzake masankho pa siteji chachikulu. Mwa njira, pali precedents, pamene anthu amene anataya primaries, komabe kuika patsogolo pa chisankho cha Pulezident, koma amayi sanali phwando.

chisankho chachikulu United States ali mitundu iwiri - lotseguka (pamene nzika iliyonse zikhonza kuvotera) n'kutseka (ufulu kuti azivota - okha mamembala achipani). The primaries koyamba mu United States inachitika m'zaka 19. Poyamba anali sitepe optional chisanko mutsogoleli wadziko, koma ndi 1927 malamulo iliyonse boma kuti palibe chachikulu kukavota mtundu pulezidenti sanathe ikuchitika Atengedwa. Mu US, ndi akamagwiritsa chachikulu osiyana kwambiri, malinga ndi boma. Kwinakwake mu chisankho chachikulu kuvota kwa phungu wa chipani makamaka akhale okhawo amene amasonyeza amayanjana ndi kuphwandoko. Limati zina yoyenera kuvota onse.

Primaries ku Russia

ndi "primaries" Kodi Iye amadziwa pali anthu ambiri ku Russia. Koma posachedwapa, kuti ndizolowere zodabwitsazi amatha nzika zambiri. M'chaka cha 2014 izo unachitikira primaries masankho ku Moscow City Duma. Anthu likulu Russian anali kufotokoza bwinobwino maganizo awo kwa ofuna udindo wa akuluakulu a ku Nyumba ya malamulo a mzinda.

Mbali imeneyi chisankho zosavomerezeka, koma anakhala, malinga ndi akatswiri ena andale, chinthu chofunikira patsogolo mu nyumbayi pakati pa boma ndi anthu ubale demokalase. Mu Moscow primaries anakuvoterani Anthu 250 zikwi. Mumzindamo. Kuzigawo 16 akugonjetsa nkoyenera Moscow City Duma akuluakulu. Koma ena oimira 29-Nkhata odetsedwa osiyana ndi ntchito, monga ogwira ntchito za mabungwe bajeti, madokotala. chisankho panafika nyenyezi soda ndi yausangalatsi.

kutsutsa

The nkhani yolembedwa waukulu wa anthu a ntchito yaikulu, ndi kuti Russia sanali kudziwa zambiri zokhudza nthawi imeneyi ya mavoti onse. "Primaries? Kodi Ine sunamve!" - mmene, malinga ndi otsutsa, adzaoneka yankho ankaikira nzika. Makamaka, pa primaries mu Moscow, ena okhala likulu akhala Dziwani kuti alipo pakali pano chisankho cha akuluakulu. Komanso, monga taonera ndi akatswiri ena, pambuyo chisankho chachikulu idaleka kuzindikira ofuna ambiri monga phwando. Ngati mukuti, ndi wachifundo (ndipo sanadziwe zimene primaries) United Russia, pambuyo voti kuyambirira iye akanakhoza kuganiza kuti phungu zimadalira pa zipani. otsutsa ena amanena otsika kwambiri turnout mu primaries, amene zingasonyeze kupanda chidwi kwa nzika zonse. Mu chitsanzo chimene kanjedza kwa Moscow chisankho chomwecho ngakhale forecasted turnout chithunzi cha anthu 700 zikwi kwa kafukufuku anali anthu ali kangapo zochepa. Malinga ndi andale, izi zikutanthauza kuti Muscovites mulibe chidaliro primaries a, kuti chochitika ngati sungazimitsidwe pa ndime ndi chisankho cha boma. Komabe, otsutsa kuti, chifukwa akanakhala bwino ngati bungwe pasadakhale imachitika ndawala kudziŵitsa anthu pankhani imeneyi chisanko.

kuwerengetsa zabwino

Pali akatswiri amene amalankhula za chisankho chachikulu m'njira zabwino. ndi kauntala otsutsa awo? Primaries - ndichiyani? Chifukwa chodabwitsa zimenezi ayenera akatswiri zolemekeza? The nkhani yolembedwa chachikulu cha TV kupembedza pa chisankho kuyambirira - adzaponye chisanko ndi mwayi Pre-yodziwa ofuna, kuphunzira mbiri zawo ndi phindu.

Maguluwo, amene mukugwira nawo primaries ndi akatswiri kunena, adzakhala ndi mwayi pa anthu amene anaona kuti ndi bwino kunyalanyaza nthawi imeneyi kusankha - kuzindikira. Mwachitsanzo, pamene voti boma udzachitike kwa ofuna mu Moscow City Duma, anthu aphungu a mumzindawo yamalamulo nthawi yotsiriza, koma sanali kudziwika kwa Muscovites mwina cede mipando yawo anthu amene analankhula mu njira zabwino kwa nzika primaries a. Motero, akatswiri amanena, chidzawonjezeka chisankho demokalase, kulimbitsa mpikisano ndale. chisankho chachikulu Mosgorodumu Choncho nzika mwayi kumvetsa akamanena za primaries, kodi ndi chifukwa chake kuli kofunika.