Dramatization ya nthano mu gulu akulu: cholinga, mbali ndi ayamikira

Ndi palibe chinsinsi kuti n'zogwirizana chitukuko cha mwana mothandizidwa ndi ntchito ndi anthu osiyanasiyana zaluso, likuvutika kudziletsa zilandiridwenso wa mwana wamng'ono ndi wamkulu n'zimene chithandizo - ndi kuzikwaniritsa. Mogwirizana ndi chilengedwe ichi ed ndi dramatization nkhani ngati mmodzi wa mitundu wake wayamba kale otchuka. Pambuyo dramatization la nthano ku sukulu ya mkaka (mu gulu achikulire) kumabweretsa mitundu pamodzi osiyanasiyana amene anthu - kuvina nyimbo, nyimbo, kulankhula pagulu, zithunzi, ndi kukonza pageant amasonyeza zikusonyeza katswiri pa njira limaonetseratu polemba chinenero chimenechi.

Dramatization monga chiyambi cha aesthetics ndi

maphunziro zokongoletsa zikutanthauza zimakhudza umunthu wa mwanayo ndi cholinga kupanga ndi chitukuko cha (wachifundo) luso maganizo ndi matupi, m'maganizo, zongopeka chabe, komanso ndipamene moyenera dziko, ntchito ya akulu, Gona chikhalidwe anthu kupambana mibadwo yapita. Kwambiri njira mmene zokongoletsa ndi masewero nkhani mu gulu akulu, monga ngati ntchito staging zotchulidwa m'nkhaniyi kanthu. Text nkhani akhoza n'chiyani khalidwe la chikhalidwe, koma ndiwo mwa mwaulesi yeniyeni, manja, nkhope, articulation. Doshkolyata ufulu wosankha njira limaonetseratu, kujambula PAMOYO a m'banja lawo, gulu lochokera kapena kutengera khalidwe la akulu awo. kuthekera maphunziro a sewero nkhani mkulu ndi zambiri kuchokera chakuti thematic zosiyanasiyana chuma zolembalemba si. Iwo akhoza amanena kuti dramatization la nthano walitenga kukhala mtundu atongi wa ntchito cholinga kuthetsa mavuto lathu zokongoletsa.

Mapangidwe zokongoletsa maganizo, mfundo zosiyanasiyana komanso ana a zaka kukoma

Maziko zikamera wa kuzindikira zokongoletsa ndi zithunzi za zinthu chogwirika: mtundu wawo, kutchukitsa, phokoso, makhalidwe olfactory. Mogwirizana ndi zinkafuna ndi Nawonso achichepere kwambiri zidindo kwenikweni-maganizo, zithunzi ungatithandizire ndi preschooler a. Monga mwana wa gulu mkulu amaona kukongola monga kuphatikiza "mawonekedwe - okhutira", ndiye kuzindikira zokongoletsa ayenera otchulidwa pa nkhani ya zidindo maganizo mtundu, osayanjanitsika mtima kwa iye. Pa mfundo imeneyi, zikhoza kapadera kuti mapangidwe kukoma zokongoletsa ana okulirapo gulu amapita mchikakamizo cha chilengedwe ndi ntchito limodzi ndi akulu. Izi zimachitika chifukwa mfundo ya maphunziro imitative akadali amphamvu kwambiri zaka sukulu, izo Tingaone bwino masewera yokambirana ndi anzanu.

Ntchito mu mzere ndi mapangidwe maganizo zokongoletsa, khololo limaphunzitsa mwana kumva wapadera dziko, kusamalira iye. Dramatization ya nthano mu gulu akulu adzalola pang'onopang'ono kubweretsa gulu kumvetsa kapangidwe ka dziko Mwachitsanzo, maluwa kukula pa bedi, chinakonzedwa kuti chimwemwe kwa onse amene amasirira iwo, chotero kusunga kukongola si koyenera kuti asokoneze iwo. Choncho, mphamvu zokongoletsa aumbike mwa chitsanzo cha tsiku ndi tsiku ndiponso pophunzira mwambo mapangidwe luso.

Akamanena za sewerolo ana

Akulu makamaka wokhudza chilakolako cha ana kukhala ophunzira mwakhama moyo owazungulira, makamaka pamene mphamvu mwanayo musalole kuti iye achite izo chathunthu. Koma ndi chilengedwe, kukhala malo amene pali preschooler, zimakhudza kusankha mwana kapena masewera ena ndi mawonekedwe a khalidwe. masewera ana ndi qualitatively wosiyana masewera akuluakulu amasewera, ndi chinyezimiro cha ntchito, maubwenzi ndi akulu kwambiri zinthu zimene palibe munthu wamba. Mtundu uwu wa processing ndi "primerivanie ndi" zina zochitika, ntchito, zochita maganizo. N'chifukwa chake masewera si kawirikawiri kuti aziwapatsa ndemanga, mfundo komanso maganizo kufufuza zinthu. Kaya mwana yekha kapena ndi munthu wina, iye amakhala nkhani zambiri ndi zidole, kungoganiza masewera gulu (mu nkhani iyi mawu ndi chidole ake, ndi chifaniziro cha makhalidwe kungoganiza). Symbiosis "fano - zotsatira - mawu" pang'onopang'ono kumabweretsa mapangidwe a sukulu mtundu lotsatira la masewera - dramatization ya nthano mu gulu achikulire.

Otchedwa "masewera zisudzo" amakhala osangalatsa kwambiri ndiponso zosiyanasiyana pa nkhani ya mkulu mlingo wa chitukuko mwana ndi mtundu kwambiri lomwenso luso, limene, kukulitsa maganizo, malingaliro, ufulu, ntchito ndi chisoni.

Game - dramatization

Mitundu yonse ya timasewero kusewera masewera zikhoza kugawidwa m'magulu angapo ofotokoza pa ntchito lothandiza: choyamba - mwana "imachirikiza" khalidwe amachita kupyolera zidole, zidole, ndipo chachiwiri - ndi preschooler masewero yekha mwa munthu woyamba, munthu wabadwanso khalidwe la fano. Choncho, mlingo wa kuchulukitsa kwa ntchito yoyamba (masewera wotsogolera) mosavuta ndipo anapanga kale. Komabe, mtundu lachiwiri la masewera (masewero) ali wodziika kaja mbali.

Pamene dramatization ya nthano mu gulu mwana wamkulu yodziwa maganizo amenewa, monga mulo a chifanizo cha munthuyo. Popeza zili, pamaso pa anthu otchulidwa ena ndiponso zochita zawo anayambitsa chiwembu nthano kapena ntchito zolembalemba, ndi kufunika kubereka iwo mu ndondomeko yeniyeni. Tikumbukenso kuti dramatization la nthano ku sukulu ya mkaka (mu gulu wamkulu) kumathandiza kuti maganizo bwino ntchito, mosavuta kumvetsa logic ndi kumvetsa mmene zinthu zimakhalira zochitika ndi causality. Malinga ndi zovuta kuwonjezeka ndi mitundu ya masewera zotsatirazi - Dramatization:

• masewera - ndi onyenga - mtundu wa mayeso oyamba "primerivaniya odyozhki mlendo," monga ulamuliro, anthu odziwika bwino, nyama kapena anthu, koma kwa kanthawi kochepa;
• timasewero kusewera kukambirana naye kapena dialogues mphindi, mphindi nthabwala - njira imeneyi yochitira malonda amakhala ndi kukhalapo kwa mogwirizana khalidwe ndi anthu ena kukambirana, amene complicates kwambiri ntchito kwa ojambula zithunzi wamng'ono;
• dramatizations ntchito kapena dramatization - ndi qualitatively ntchito zovuta kwambiri kwa sanayambebe kupita kusukulu chifukwa cha kutalika kwake nthawi (n'kofunika osati wosewera wa luso la mwanayo, komanso kupirira ndi mphamvu, zotha kunayamba mapeto ake zomveka);
• ntchito mawu - kuchokera view yapita mabuku osiyanasiyana lonse;
• improvisation kanthu nkhaniyo mpikisanowu popanda kukonzekera kulikonse - mwina ntchito zovuta kwambiri.

Koma musaiwale kuti improvisation bwino - lokonzedwa bwino. Munthu wamkulu ayenera kufotokoza ndi, ndiponso mwatsatanetsatane ndi njira zanu mwana ndi njira pokonzekera ntchito improvised.

Zikhalidwe za mapangidwe bwino ntchito ed wa ana a gulu mkulu

Pamaso pa zifukwa zotsatirazi chidwi sanayambebe kupita kusukulu ntchito ed (makamaka pa dramatization la nthano gulu akulu a ana) kokha kuonjezera:

• nzeru zili ndi ntchito Malemba;
• kukhalabe chidwi nthano ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana kulingalira;
• masuti kukhalapo (pakalibe zinthu zosiyana abwino, mwachitsanzo, mchira, makutu zisa, etc.);
• chidole otchulidwa makhalidwe.

Pofuna kuyamba ed ntchito yake, mwana ayenera anasonkhanitsa kuonera zinachitikira dramatization anachita ndi wamkulu. Zisudzo ayenera kukhala zosiyanasiyana komanso chiwembu, ndi kuphedwa (zidole, penlight, mthunzi ndi r Mukhoza. H.) Ndipo mmene timaonera ana alipo a. Zimenezi zimathandiza sanayambebe kupita kusukulu kuti pang'onopang'ono adziwe malamulo a m'nkhaniyi moyo siteji, kukhazikitsa njira mumaikonda ngati inu kuponyedwa ntchito zosavuta. Pang'onopang'ono, ndi malangizo abwino ndi kulimbikitsidwa ndi akulu, mwanayo amaphunzira kuti afotokoze maganizo awo mu zinthu zisudzo - dramatization la nthano.

Ena njira yeniyeni ntchito ndi sanayambebe kupita kusukulu

The lofunika kwambiri ndi amene masewera kumene anawo okha kusonyeza maganizo awo olakwika powerenga ntchito, nachimva mu dziko. Mogwirizana ndi dramatization ili ntchito ya nthano mu gulu akulu amapanga tsiku ndi tsiku ana zosangalatsa, n'zotheka chifundo ndi mogwirizana. Pali njira zingapo zofunika za powapatsa mwana ku dera la zisudzo luso:

• Kumutsatira zinthu - apa ntchito chitsanzo lililonse (zinthu zina zachidule), amene chitukuko cha ana chisanadze sukulu kuphunzira njira zikuluzikulu ndi luso la ntchito yawo yatsopano;
• Creative kukambirana - amathandiza ana bwino ndi mawu a zilembo;
• Association - masewera onse ndi zinthu ndi dzina yemweyo anapangidwa kukhala m'maganizo ndi maganizo awo, mothandizidwa ndi zomwe n'zotheka kulenga zithunzi zatsopano.

Ngati mukukumbukira kuti zamasewero akuyamba ndi nyumba ya ndege ndi, kunja anamuperekeza dramatization la nthano nthawi zonse kulabadira chifukwa yake bungwe ntchito pa ntchito yokonza zovala, zokongoletsa, kamangidwe nyimbo ndi zina zotero. D. Imathandiza kuchita ngati kuli kotheka ntchito kukonzekera za sanayambebe kupita kusukulu. Anthu zinthu zimene ana sali pa phewa, kuyendetsedwa ndi akulu.

Masiteji kukonzekera dramatization ya nthano mu gulu achikulire

Ntchito pa dramatization nthano tichipeza masitepe awiri aakulu, omwe ali kugawanika mu ang'onoang'ono.

• Chinthu choyamba zikuphatikizapo ankadziwa nthano za otchulidwa staging (kuti ndi zikuimira zilembo, zizolowezi, makhalidwe, zovala, makhalidwe ndi mmene zimaonekera mu replicas) maudindo.
• Gawo lachiwiri - ntchito pa udindo atatenga zigawo zikuluzikulu zonse ntchito ndi digiri yapamwamba okonzeka ndi ntchito mwamsanga pa siteji.

Inu sayenera kunyalanyaza ndi mankhwala ndinazolowera moyo wamakono ( "njira yatsopano"), amene ali otchuka ndi ana mochuluka dramatization ya nthano mu gulu achikulire. Zitsanzo ndi anthu ndi Ena amaganizira makhalidwe maganizo sanayambebe kupita kusukulu. Yofunika, ngati si yokhala udindo kusewera maganizo wamkulu kwa kukonzekera ndi wozengereza ya sewerolo. ntchito za mphunzitsi tinganene zambiri monga thandizo, osati kulamulira. Izi zachitika kuonetsetsa kuti matalente wamng'ono anali kukhulupirira mwa iwo okha ndi kukhala malo mkati mwa "Ine".

Motsatana ndi akulu dramatization

Cholinga cha dramatization nkhani mu gulu akulu a sukulu ya mkaka - kulenga zinthu mapangidwe ndi chitukuko cha kumverera zokongoletsa, maganizo, nzeru, sanayambebe kupita kusukulu kukumbukira ndi kuwabweretsa iwo kwa zilandiridwenso ed.

Limodzi ndi ntchito mwana wamkulu yafupika mavuto angapo:

• kudzera masewera wapadera wokhulupirira chikoka pa mapangidwe ntchito apamwamba maganizo, ndiwo makiyi a moyo wopambana ntchito iliyonse;
• thandizo mu chitukuko cha kudzikonda lamulo (kapena disinhibition kugonjetsa stiffness minofu ndi mafupa dongosolo);
• Ntchito chisangalalo wowoneka bwino;
• Amachita ntchito mwachindunji (kuphatikizapo kusanthula mankhwala, malongosoledwe a chikhalidwe, kusankha njira ndi limaonetseratu mamita p..).

Mmene ntchito siteji mwana ndi kukhala fanizo la chikhalidwe ndi kulanda zachilengedwe katundu zamalankhulidwe. Pa nthawi yomweyo anayamba mlingo okwanira kudziletsa ndi chilango cha mwana angamuthandize yofunika waphindu.

Dramatization la nthano ana a zaka sukulu

ana onse kuyambira ku chidziwitso cha dziko la nthano, osati mwangozi. Nkhani chimatengedwa ngati aphunzitsi abwino mozungulira dziko lonse. Ndi iwo, ana kuphunzira ABCs. Mwachitsanzo, dramatization za nthano "Zayushkina kanyumba" mu gulu akulu limaphunzitsa sanayambebe kupita kusukulu kunena kuti zoyipa nthawi zonse akadzabweranso zoipa. Mbali imeneyi zimathandiza nkhani amachita iwo polimbana ndi mavuto ambiri maphunziro, zokongoletsa, khalidwe labwino ndi tanthauzo abwino. Choncho, dramatization za nthano "malo" mu gulu akulu zingawathandize kudziwa mmene zinthu chikhalidwe ndi zimene makhalidwe kuyambitsa deadlock.

m'malo mapeto

Tikaona ubwino ndi kuipa kwa kusewera ana dramatization la nthano, chithunzicho ndi ziri motere:

• Ndi kusasamalira lathunthu zochitika ed akhoza kupangidwa mwana zosiyanasiyana kunyalanyaza, monga makhalidwe - maphunziro, aluntha - maphunziro, etc ...
• Pamene ntchito mwadongosolo pa nkhani dramatization angathe kukonzekera thupi otukuka, wachifundo ndi yogwira ankacheza kufuna mwana.

Choncho musanyalanyaze mawonekedwe ngati zothandiza ntchito ndi ana.