Hedonist - ndi mtundu wanji wa munthu ndiye yani?

Aliyense wa ife, kaya tikudziŵa kapena ayi, pali muyezo pachimake, zinthu zina za cholinga cha moyo wa munthu ndi akonzedwa yakeyake makhalidwe moyo kuti ife pamwamba chilichonse. Ufulu wosankha, makamaka malo chikhalidwe ndi kufufuza wosatha kwa makhalidwe moyo zinachititsa kuti zikamera wa subcultures ambiri, monga goths, emo, woimba, hedonists, etc. etc. Recent masiku ano amapanga ndithu gulu lalikulu, kotero tiyeni tikambirane kaye.

Nkhani ya dziko lino

Hedonist - munthu amene chachikulu cholinga m'moyo ndi abwino apamwamba ndi kupeza zosangalatsa. Choncho ndi bwino kupewa chilichonse chimene chingadzetse mavuto. Mtima umenewu moyo ali ndi mbiri wolemera kwambiri. Yambani chiphunzitso kulungamitsa izi mtundu wa dziko, zinaoneka mozungulira 400 BC ku Greece. Pa nthawi imeneyo anakhala Aristippus Kirensk, amene poyamba ndi kuphunzitsa chiphunzitso ichi. Poyamba ankaganiza kuti hedonist - munthu amene ubwino ndi zonse zomwe zibweretsa kusangalala. Kuchokera pamenepa, ndizoonekeratu kuti zofuna patsogolo kwa munthu, kulekanitsa chiphunzitso ichi, nthawi zonse padzakhala kuposa kale mabungwe kakhalidwe ka akusinthika mu misonkhano ufulu wake. Chotero maganizo kaŵirikaŵiri kwachititsa malire. Choncho, otsatira a Aristippus anthu ena amene amakhulupirira kuti hedonist ndi - ndi chimodzi chimene ndimasangalala ndi koyenera, ndipo izi anafotokoza zomwe onse umalimbana kupeza zosangalatsa.

Wanzeru Socrates anadzudzula kwambiri. Iye anavomereza kuti zosangalatsa za masewero chachikulu mu moyo wanga, koma pa nthawi yomweyo ukugawa iwo mu chabwino ndi choipa, ndi woona ndi wabodza. Aristotle sanamuzindikire iwo owathandiza, ndipo ankakhulupirira kuti paokha iwo si oyenera kukhala zolinga za moyo. Ngakhale kutsutsa izi, hedonists sukulu osati unatha ndipo wakhala kupanga Baibulo zolimbitsa bungwe Epicurus.

Izi nzeru zapamwamba Greek anaphunzitsa kuti kokha zofunika ndi zachilengedwe zosangalatsa, sadzawononga kuzizira kwa moyo wa munthu, woyenera kukhala Cholinga cha zokhumba za munthu aliyense payekha. Mu Kubadwa Kwatsopano, makamaka chogwidwa ndi zofewa Epikureya buku la maphunzirowa. Koma kuyambira m'zaka za m'ma 18 mochedwa, hedonism pang'onopang'ono amapeza njira yatsopano - utilitarianism. peculiarity ake ndi kufunika kokhulupirira kuchita kapena khalidwe ndi chimafotokozera zofunikira pa.

N'chifukwa chiyani anthu ambiri zoipa kuti hedonism

Nkomwe aliyense anganene ndi chakuti zonse ndi zabwino zokha mu muyezo. Izi ulamuliro N'chimodzimodzinso polandirira msonkho zosangalatsa. Ndikufuna kudziwa amene ali hedonist zoona? Uyu ndi munthu amene kwambiri chidwi pa kupeza zosangalatsa thupi. Iye asamadye kwambiri chakudya zoipa, zakumwa kuwononga thupi ndi maganizo ake mowa, kusuta fodya ndi kugonana losasamala kwathunthu. Classic chithunzi zikuwoneka ngati izi: hedonist unachotsa gorged yokha kupangira kusanza mwayi kupitiriza phwando. Hedonists wokongola chodzikonda, koma pa nthawi yomweyo n'zosavuta kugwirizana ndi mzake, ngati akuona kuti akhoza kubweretsa ena phindu, mwachitsanzo, kuti ntchito.