Chiwerengero cha dera Chelyabinsk: anthu, ntchito, zodzitetezera pa umoyo

Beyond mapiri a Ural, kumalire ndi Europe ndi Asia, inali Chelyabinsk dera. mayiko amenewa otchuka kuti chikhalidwe yake yapadera, wamphamvu katundu makampani ndi anthu. Chiwerengero cha m'dera Chelyabinsk akudzitamandira anabadwa kamodzi pano matalente monga V. Zhukovsky, D. Mendeleyev, I. Kurchatov.

The madera a m'dera Chelyabinsk

M'dera ili mu Urals pakati ndi kumwera, pakati pa anansi ngati zikuluzikulu Sverdlovsk, Orenburg, Kurgan Region, Bashkortostan ndi Kazakhstan. M'dera la dera ndi 88,5 zikwi sq M.. Km. Kuti m'madera akupezeka pa Zauralskaya Plain ndi West Siberia Plain, chimakwirira mbali yaing'ono ya otsetsereka a kum'mawa kwa mapiri a Ural. Thandizo m'dera tchalitchi yosiyanasiyana: muli mapiri, nkhalango, nyanja, mapiri ndi zigwa. The chimbuzi m'dera - phiri Nat (1400 m). The dera wolemera ka madzi, mtsinje maukonde bungwe mitsinje zazikulu zonse zitatu: Kama, Tobol ndi Ural. Nawa malire awo chapamwamba, kotero mitsinje sali ngakhale kuti mphamvu ndi osamvetseka kwa iwo m'madera ena. Koma magwero awo ambiri ndi makhwawa udindo wopereka wabwino wa madzi m'derali.

Okwana pali pafupifupi 500 mitsinje utuluke zamitundu yosiyanasiyana. m'dera wolemera kwambiri mu mchere. Migodi magnesite, graphite, talc ndi dera dolomite ndi monopolist mu Russia. Palinso anatulukira ndipo anayamba mafuta ndi gasi minda. Wapadera dera Chelyabinsk ndi kuti ili mu mabacteria 4 chachilengedwe: nkhalango, steppe, nkhalango-steppe ndi phiri nayonso. Choncho, olemera kwambiri a nyama ndi zomera, komanso pali zinthu yabwino kwa kulima mbewu zosiyanasiyana. mikhalidwe yabwino achititsa chakuti pali kale nthawi yaitali anthu atakhazikika.

Nyengo ndi chilengedwe

dera Chelyabinsk ili mu zone chokhala ndi nyengo ndi nyengo yaitali ozizira ndi yotentha yochepa. mapiri Ural musataye kudutsa mu dera ndi misa mpweya m'nyanja ya Atlantic ndipo yosamalika anticyclones ku Asia. Wapakati yozizira kutentha ndi opanda 17 madigiri m'chilimwe - kuphatikiza 16. Chiwerengero cha m'dera Chelyabinsk kwa zaka zambiri bwinobwino ndinazolowera nyengo m'dera ndi kuphunzira kukula mu dera, ambiri a ulimi.

Ubale m'dera limene ambiri makampani yogwira kupanga ndi mafakitale, amayambitsa nkhawa. Ngakhale kuti umoyo amati onse mu osiyanasiyana yachibadwa Komabe, pakhomo la m'mizinda ikuluikulu ankatha kuona ndi apoyera. Ndipo anthu kuti kwambiri mwaye mu mpweya izo zikukhazikitsa nkhani zonse.

Chongani History

Anthu oyambirira pa dera la Chelyabinsk dera ano anaonekera m'nyengo Paleolithic. Mu 17-16 zaka BC. e. pali analipo ndi proto-m'tauni chitukuko, zipilala akale Tingaone mu malo a "Arkaim" ndi Hypatian phanga. Mu nyengo yatsopano kuno nthawi anakhala Asukuti Sakas ndi Sarmatians. Iwo Kenako anasiya Huns, Turkey ndi protomadyary. Mu nyengo dziko khunyu Mongol-Chitata asilikali, gawo anakhala gawo la ufumu wawo. A nkhani kwatsopano kumayambira m'zaka za m'ma 18, pamene yomanga Chelyabinsk linga. Mu 1744, dziko linakhala mbali ya m'chigawo Orenburg. Kenako, iwo amati ndi mayunitsi zosiyanasiyana utsogoleri. Only mu 1943, dera wabweza mawonekedwe ake panopa. Chiwerengero cha m'dera Chelyabinsk athe kutenga nawo mbali mu zochitika zonse zokhudza za dziko, ndi lero m'dera ndi mbali yofunika ya chuma Russian.

Loyang'anira gulu la mzinda ndi dera Chelyabinsk

Chelyabinsk dera (malinga TH 2006 lamulo) lagawidwa 16 m'maboma m'matauni ndi 27 m'maboma oyang'anira tauni. M'dera la midzi 27 ndi midzi 1244 zamitundu yonse. Ngati tikambirana anthu a m'dera Chelyabinsk mu mzinda, izo Tingaone kuti waukulu pankhaniyi m'midzi dera ndi mizinda ngati Chelyabinsk (anthu 1.2 miliyoni) ndi Magnitogorsk (417 000 anthu). Onse a midzi n'chochepa kwambiri kuposa chiwerengero cha anthu. Cities ndi anthu 100 kwa 200 zikwi zitatu zokha: Zlatoust, Miass, Kopeysk. Kwambiri m'matauni ang'onoang'ono dera ndi anthu osachepera 20,000. Management, amene ali ndi udindo kwa chitetezo chikhalidwe cha anthu a m'dera Chelyabinsk, kuonera mphamvu ya chiwerengero cha anthu ndi kuonanso kuti pali chizolowezi kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha anthu a midzi yaing'ono m'chigawo. Anthu okhala m'midzi ambiri akusamukira mizinda kukafuna ntchito.

Mphamvu ya anthu

Mwadongosolo kuwunika anthu a m'dera Chelyabinsk inayamba mu 1959. Ndiye anakhala anthu miliyoni 2,976 m'chigawo. Pa zaka 30 m'dera kukula likunena, ndi 1991 pali anthu mamiliyoni 3,7. Popeza perestroika umayamba nthawi yaitali kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha anthu m'derali. Kwa zaka 20 tsopano ndipo anatsika ndi anthu 300 sauzande. Kuyambira 2012 anayamba kukula pang'onopang'ono, ndipo miliyoni anthu 3.5 lero, anthu a m'dera Chelyabinsk. Kuwonjezeka kwambiri pa nthawi yomweyo zikusonyeza m'mizinda ikuluikulu dera: Chelyabinsk ndipo Magnitogorsk.

m'dera chuma

Region limasonyeza chitukuko khola zachuma. The mafakitale chachikulu ndi kupanga m'munda wa zitsulo, luso lopanga, makampani mankhwala, mphamvu zamagetsi, makampani nyukiliya, komanso gawo utumiki ndi processing. Matamandidwe a m'dera - mabizinezi zitsulo m'chigawo alinso 16 makampani akuluakulu mafakitale, imene chakudya 60% wa zitsulo za dziko. 9 lalikulu makina kumanga mabizinezi ntchito pa maziko a yake yopanga zitsulo. Employment Office wa Chelyabinsk dera anthu pafupifupi muzochitika zosiyana za ulimi mu dera wotanganidwa 48% ya anthu a m'deralo. chuma m'maderawa ndi pang'ono ayamba mu gawo la makampani chakudya ndi mu misonkhano. ulimi Local uzigwirizana ndi kuonetsetsa chakudya zofunikira m'maderawa: masamba, buledi, nyama, mkaka.

ntchito

Kafukufuku amasonyeza ndi ntchito khola la dera Chelyabinsk. Mu 2016, ulova ndi kuzungulira 2%, umene uli Chizindikiro Chabwino Nchotani wa pafupifupi anthu. A zosiyanasiyana zomera zotsimikizira amalola kupeza ntchito ndodo oyenerera ndipo simungathe, amuna ndi akazi. The mavuto azachuma mu dziko pang'ono zovuta ntchito, kotero mlingo wa ulova anawonjezera 0,5% pa chaka. Komabe, Kafukufuku amasonyeza kuti m'midzi ndi kumidzi ntchito amakhala ang'onoang'ono, imbaenda kusamuka ntchito. Anthu ali adagawanso mwa dera: amayenda midzi m'mizinda. Gawo la anthu kuyenda maulendo tsiku ndi ntchito mu mzinda.

Makhalidwe zaziwerengero wa anthu a m'dera Chelyabinsk

kachulukidwe apamwamba a anthu mu dera limasonyeza Chelyabinsk - za 2,200 amene anafunsidwa anthu pa 1 lalikulu. Km, Magnitogorsk, chizindikiro ichi ndi anthu okwana 1,000, ndi m'dera la pafupifupi anthu kachulukidwe - 39 Anthu okha pa 1 sq. Km. zosiyanasiyana kugonana pakati pa anthu okhala m'dera kupsa ikhale njira yamakono m'dzikolo: pa 1594 amuna nkhani akazi 1884. zinthu Ndi yabwino zachuma m'chigawo kumathandiza chakuti anthu ambiri a m'dera Chelyabinsk pang'onopang'ono mphamvu. Mlingo kubadwa zaka zaposachedwapa akula, komabe sapeza imfa. Choncho, pali pang'ono mphamvu zoipa chiwerengero cha anthu a m'derali, koma zinthu amapulumutsa kusamuka.