Nkwabwino kuchita chodzala mbande phwetekere pansi?

Tomato ali m'gulu la mbewu chofunika kwambiri masamba. masamba uyu ali mtengo wapatali zakudya, mkulu zili mavitamini ndi kufufuza zinthu. Koma posapita nthawi, koma munda aliyense, woyamba kapena ayi, anafunsa funso zomveka: "Ndipo pamene chomwecho tomato khalidwe kubzala". Komanso, ngati anthu kale zokwanira mu nkhani iyi, iye akuyesera kubweretsa mtundu wa m'botolo, zomwe cholinga chake ndicho tsiku mawerengedwe a kufesa phwetekere. Nzowona kwakukulukulu, zilibe ntchito, chifukwa Chapafupi tsiku ndi zovuta. Ngakhale nthawi yofesa tomato, ngati anasankha bwino, mwamphamvu amakhudza zokolola.

Pali "chabe anthu" amene amayesa kudzala mbewu pafupifupi nthawi yomweyo pambuyo Chaka Chatsopano, ndiko kuti, mu January. Komanso, iwo amayamba ngati kuti mbewu kale mbewu kwa mbande, ndi bwino zokolola. Ndipotu, ena choonadi uno, ngakhale mu nkhani iyi m'pofunika kusamalira kuti mbewu adzakhala ndi kuunikila nyali wamphamvu, kapena chodzala mbewu mu kutentha bwino mkangano. Ngati zinthu izi si anamvera, ndiye 2 miyezi mbande ngakhale mochedwa zosiyanasiyana phwetekere mosavuta phompho.

Choncho, wamaluwa zina chodzala phwetekere kuchita mu February. Komabe, nthawi ino ya chaka ndi si zabwino chifukwa chodzala tomato. chifukwa lonse ndi ku nthawi pamene tomato obzalidwa pansi lotseguka, iwo osati kukula bwino, koma ngakhale nthawi "kugula" matenda osiyanasiyana. Ndipo zonse izi kuti mbande adzakhala anabzala mu nthaka. Koma ngati inu kusamalira zabwinobwino komanso apamwamba kuunikira kwa mbande ndi okwanira kuchuluka kutentha mu wowonjezera kutentha, mu February zingabzalidwe mbewu phwetekere. Komabe, okha oyambirira mitundu.

Chirichonse chimene icho chinali, koma nthawi yabwino ya tomato chodzala akadali imagwera mu March. Komanso mwapadera, nthawi imeneyi chodzala ndi phwetekere ndi zapakati pa March 15 oyambirira April. Ngati mbewu kubzala akuzipanga izo mu March, n'zotheka kupeza tomato amenewa, amene adzakhala wakhama kwambiri, kugonjetsedwa ndi matenda osiyanasiyana ndi tizirombo. Ndipo chifukwa ichi onse chakuti nthawi imeneyi, mphukira woyamba wa kasupe mukuyamba dzuwa ndi kukula mu zinthu zabwino kwambiri.

Nthawi zina, mbewu phwetekere akhoza ikuchitika m'ma April. Komabe, kubzala mbewu nthawi imeneyi zimagwiritsa pangozi yaikulu zomera okha. Ngakhale mungayesere kudzala mbewu ya oyambirira kukhwima mitundu ya tomato. Koma ngakhale pano, chitsimikizo cha kukolola kumeneko. Choncho chodzala ndi phwetekere bwino ikuchitika m'ma March - oyambirira April. Komabe, malinga ndi nyengo, ndi ndegeyo mbewu phwetekere ndi kusuntha pang'ono.

Nkofunika kuti pafupifupi mitundu phwetekere ndi hybrids atakula monga mbande kuposa miyezi 2. Koma nthawi iyi mbande mungathe "vymahal" kumlingo kuti pa sill zenera kusunga amakhala omangika, kotero iwo kuti anabzala mu nthaka. Ngakhale nthawi imeneyi siinafike. Mulingo woyenera mbande kukula imatengedwa masiku 40-50.

Asanayambe mbewu nkhumba, ndi zofunika kukonzeketsera osakaniza michere. Zimakhala kapena kugula m'masitolo kapena odikira. Kodi kutenga 60% peat, humus 30% ndipo 10% ya mchenga mtsinje ndi chipwirikiti imeneyi zonse bwino. A Chidebe cha osakaniza imene'yi analimbikitsa kuwonjezera 20% utuchi ndi 80% peat m'zigwa.

Kukhoza kubzala mbewu mizere, ndi kuya awo akhale 1 cm. Ngakhale mfundo kokwanira ndiponso kuti mbewu akhala yokutidwa ndi pansi. Pamene kukula mbande mu firiji sayenera kugwa m'munsimu +18. . . + Madigiri 25.