Mitundu phwetekere kwa greenhouses - kusankha ndi kukula

Ngati muli Teplička ndipo mukufuna chinachake kukula kumeneko, phungu koyamba kuti kalembera - Signore phwetekere. Ndipo pachifukwa! Izi masamba tebulo ukutchulidwa kwambiri m'chilimwe, osati yotentha, mindandanda yazakudya, mosavuta anakonza, kusungidwa, lili okwanira kuchuluka kwa zakudya ndi, monga iwo amati, ali ndi zotsatira palibe mbali. Kusankha kalasi yoyenera kutentha ndi, m'pofunika chimatanthauza ntchito yoti atha: zokolola oyambirira, zipatso kukula, chomera kutalika, etc ... Mwamwayi, mitundu ya tomato kwa greenhouses zilipo zedi zokwanira kusankha zofunikira iliyonse - kulenga, mukupanga, yesani. Choncho, mu dongosolo.

Oyambirira kukhwima mitundu ya tomato kwa greenhouses

Yodziwika oyambirira-kukhwima mitundu ya zipatso yakucha pa 90 - 95 Patapita masiku mbande monga utakula. Zophatikiza zosiyanasiyana phwetekere greenhouses ndi zipatso pafupifupi tinthu kukula ndi zokolola za ku 8 mpaka 10 makilogalamu Q. mita lalikulu, zotsatirazi :. mphepo yamkuntho, Semko-Sinbad, Mvula ya mkuntho, etc. Onsewo ndi ofanana kwambiri: pa 6-7 tsamba pakugona inflorescence. Ulendo uliwonse inflorescence nthambi akufotokozera 6-8 zipatso ozungulira mawonekedwe. Wapakati kulemera kwa 70-90 ga tomato Pakuti okonda tomato wamkulu wangwiro hybrid Ilyich - kugonjetsedwa kwambiri matenda ndi zokolola zabwino. Izi zipatso zosiyanasiyana ndi kukoma wabwino ndi kufika kulemera kwa 140-150 ga Nthawi zambiri pali chosowa cha kulima mitundu ndi kucha wochezeka. Pakuti zolinga zimenezi nthawi zambiri anatengedwa ndi zokolola za mnzako hybrid kuti makilogalamu 9. Koma yabwino tomato kwa greenhouses, pamaso pa zokolola, ndi mtundu wa uvangeli ndi zipatso wamba "wamafuta" - mpaka 120 G ndi Kostroma - iwo kusiya kwa makilogalamu 20 a tomato pa mita lalikulu. mitundu awa ndi tsinde kutalika kwa mita kapena kuposa, kotero iwo ntchito greenhouses "wamtali". Mu khamu, palinso kufufuza wosakanizidwa - zosiyanasiyana kuti amadziwika kukoma kwake.

Thirani

mbande wokonzeka obzalidwa mu kutentha kumayambiriro May. Pali zingapo kuvomerezedwa kuchita nsonga dongosolo la greenhouses:

• ayenera kutsatira malamulo osavuta komanso yosavuta kasinthasintha mbewu - tomato alternated ndi nkhaka. Pamaso kubzala, ndi zofunika mankhwala nthaka ku muzu zowola, zimene topsoil chikutha ndi kupopera ikuchitika ndi otentha njira 1% ya ngolo Horticultural - wa sulphate mkuwa;
• mitundu yonse ya greenhouses phwetekere ngati chinyezi, koma sangakhoze kulekerera chinyezi mkulu, kotero kutentha ayenera kuti mpweya wabwino, zomwe pa makoma popenyana ndi "denga" kupanga awatulutsira mlengalenga;
• kuika ndi wowonjezera kutentha ayenera kukhala mu malo maola pazipita zounikira zonse masana - mthunzi uliwonse adzakupanikizani kuwonongeka kwa mbewu m'tsogolo.

bedi anapanga kotero kuti ntchito angafikire m'mbali, ataima kanjira - ndi m'lifupi zosaposa 90 masentimita ndimeyi pa mabedi ayenera kukhala osachepera m'lifupi ngolo munda - .. Kawirikawiri palibe masentimita oposa 70 anabzala mbewu mwachindunji mu miphika munthu ndi kuya wofanana msinkhu wake. Hybrids ndi mitundu wamtali ookedwa pakati pa makama pa mtunda wa 50-70 masentimita kwa mitundu nyenyezi yaing'ono ya mtunda pakati pa tchire osapitirira 40 cm Kudzala tomato mu wowonjezera kutentha mogwirizana ndi malamulo amenewa - .. Lonjezo la kukolola.

Bzalani Care

Kusamalira zomera zosiyanasiyana aliyense wa phwetekere kwa kutentha kwa kuchotsa filimu ndi kuthirira mbewu, ventilate chipinda ndi kupanga kuvala.

Mbande yoyamba kuthirira kuchita pasanafike masiku khumi mutabzala, ndi zina madzi kamodzi pa masiku 5. Pamene mlingo otaya mpaka kenanso maluwa malita 4-6 pa 1 m. Amene amawonjezera chiwerengero maluwa. Sitiyenera pereuvlazhnyat nthaka - lili ndi zotsatira zoipa khalidwe la chipatso. Pambuyo asamafalitse kuthirira kuchepetsa chinyezi mu chipinda. Asamafalitse m'nthawi maluwa n'kofunika tsiku ndi tsiku. Kudyetsa mu nyengo kukula kwa nthawi yoyamba kuchitikira osati kale kuposa milungu itatu mutabzala - ndowa ndi supuni nitrophosphate lita imodzi theka la mullein. Mlingo - 1 lita imodzi pansi chitsamba. Patapita masiku khumi kudya chachiwiri - feteleza mwambo anawonjezera 7.5 ga sulphate potaziyamu. Pakuti kudya yamasika ndowa kutenga 5-7 ga superphosphate ndi kuwonjezera yofanana nitrate potaziyamu. Yankho unatsanuliridwa pa nthaka padziko mmera pa mlingo wa malita 5-7 pa sq m. Chotsani filimu kuchokera kutentha mpaka June 10.

Ndiye, pamaso kukolola, chisamaliro ndi chimodzimodzi kwa tomato dothi ndegeyo. Zonse zinayenda? Ndi zokolola inu!