Luneville mbedza: zimaonetsa nsalu, ikulongosola za sayansi ndi ayamikira

Luneville - tauni yaing'ono kum'mawa France m'dera Lorraine. Imathamanga zinabala wokongola zaka French faience komanso nsalu, anapanga ambuye wotchuka m'deralo ku Ulaya.

Tambour njira ya nsalu zokongoletsa anayambitsa zaka zambiri zapitazo ndipo ntchito azikongoletsa chimbudzi cha amayi ndi abambo. Kwa zaka zambiri, nsalu Luneville mbedza mwakhama ntchito wotchuka French ndi Chitaliyana okonza. Amakopeka antchito aluso okhala zinsinsi za njira imeneyi kulenga yowoneka madzulo ndipo ukwati madiresi, chomwe mtengo masauzande madola.

Zida za Lunéville

Mbali yaikulu ndi ntchito nsalu tambour mmalo mwa miyambo singano chida chapadera. Ndi mbedza wopangidwa ndi magawo awiri:

• masingano;
• Gwirani potseka wononga.

Luneville mbedza chosonyeza okha akufanana ndi miyambo, ntchito kuluka. Makamaka, iye ali ndi dongosolo losiyana la kumutu ndi mawonekedwe cylindrical ndi mapeto zisonga. zizindikiro zimenezi Luneville chida kulola anasonyeza needlework nsalu mbedza popanda mavuto. Komanso, n'zotheka kusintha singano, malingana ndi makulidwe ndi mtundu wa nsalu thonje ntchito. Mwachitsanzo, ngati asankhidwa kukhala maziko organza, mbedza akhale awiri ochepa. Pakakhala ndi wononga cholinga kukonza singano zikusonyeza malangizo a slits pa mitu yawo, kotero inu nthawi zonse kudziwa mbali muyenera n'cigwagwa ulusi pa nsalu.

Mfundo opareshoni, ndi kuti adzatenga

Professional Luneville mbedza zochita monga makina osokera, nakoka thonje ntchito kupyolera nsalu, tambour stitches vypletaya mtundu wa pigtail.

Nsalu zipangizo zina kaŵirikaŵiri limagwiritsa ntchito njira imeneyi:

• sequins;
• rhinestones;
• bugle mikanda ndipo mikanda mbewu;
• siliva ndi golide ndi ulusi.

Monga maziko, iwo amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito kuwala ndi mandala nsalu :

• Chiffon;
• silika;
• muslin;
• Baptiste.

Ngati nsalu zachitika pa woonda ndi mauna ofotokoza ndi amatikumbutsa ndi tatting woyengeka.

Ndithu osiyana tione mankhwala ndi zokongoletsa pa nsalu wandiweyani, monga veleveti, thonje kapena nsalu kapena nsalu za ubweya wa nkhosa.

Koma ulusi umene, n'zotheka ntchito silika ndi thonje la makulidwe alionse, komanso golide ndi siliva waya.

Mu Luneville nsalu hoop kalembedwe zofunika pa choyikapo chake. Momasuka chimango monga akatswiri kupanga zopeta.

Ngati nkhani osankhidwa kapena thumba woonda ndiye ayenera kukhala pa wozungulira sheathing n'kupanga zina za nsalu, zomwe adzaonetsetsa mavuto ake yunifolomu.

maphunziro

Luneville mbedza, nsalu msonkhano umene uli bwino kukaona ku France, amene ali otchuka padziko lonse sukulu Fransua Lesazha, zambiri chogulitsidwa zida za. Iwo zambiri monga singano ya awiri osiyana ndi stencils.

Musanayambe, muyenera kusamutsa chitsanzo pa nsalu. Izi mosavuta anachita kudzera mwa pepala mpweya kapena priporashivaniya. Ngati mwasankha njira yamasika, chitsanzo ndi kunditumiza ku pepala kutsatira ndi ntchito singano kuti mabowo pamodzi mizere la singano lakuthwa. Ndiye kuphatikiza nsalu ndi kutsatira pepala ndi wotetezedwa ndi zikhomo. Kuwaza kutsatira graphite ufa kuti likulowerera kudzera punctures, masamba kuda zinthu pigment.

Ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito liza zipangizo monga sequins kapena mikanda, iwo ayenera wokwera pasadakhale pa ulusi ntchito.

Nsalu Luneville mbedza: Master Maphunziro

Pa chiyambi cha ntchito pa ulusi ntchito zingwe palpable nodule. chotsatira:

• ndi "nkhope" ntchito (pamwamba) umayamba mbedza, ndipo ulusi akudyetsedwa ku mbali n'zosiyana;
• kukoka kuzungulira woyamba ndi kumangitsa ulusi ntchito kuti mfundo anapuma ndi patsinde pa, kutanthauza chiyambi cha msoko ndi;
• akugwira ulusi ndi dzanja lako lamanzere ndi lamanja mbedza achepetsa;
• kupanga puncture pamaziko a kutsitsa mbedza pansi;
• Nditatsegula ulusi pa mbedza;
• kutembenuzira singano kauntala mobwerera padziko nguli;
• pambuyo nayenso zonse, kukoka kuzungulira mbali kutsogolo kwa nsalu ya;
• kutembenuzira chida mobwerera;
• kubwereza ntchito yonse yomanga unyolo wa zingwe zopota unyolo ulusi;
• linanena bungwe chingwe mkati;
• umboni kuti msoko si maluwa.

zochitika zonse ziyenera kuperekedwa ndendende molingana ndi malangizo pamwamba. Apo ayi, zinthu m'munsi nthawi zina akugwera ndi kum'mamatira, ndi thonje ntchito kwa delaminate.

beadwork

Small wachikuda mikanda ntchito kale azikongoletsa zovala zamkati. Chifukwa chaichi, mikanda sewn kuzibweretsa nsalu kapena gawo lapansi zina kugwiritsa ntchito singano ochiritsira. Iwo likukhalira, kuti izo sizivuta ngati inu ntchito Luneville mbedza.

Monga zanenedwa, kwa embroider mu njira tambour beading, muyenera choyamba oyimba ndi mikanda ochepa pa ulusi ndiponso kukonza mtolo. ndiye:

• kutumikiridwa mbedza pa mbali n'zosiyana maziko a;
• yolanda ulusi, kukoka kuzungulira pa mbali yolakwika ya nsalu;
• Imatithandiza maziko;
• kutumikiridwa Luneville mbedza kupangidwa mu kuzungulira;
• kachiwiri titembenuzire nsalu;
• amakankhira kwa mkanda oyamba malo kuyambitsa puncture mbedza;
• kutumikiridwa Luneville singano zochokera pansi-mmwamba, kenako mkanda ndi;
• entwine padziko filament ya;
• kudzipatula patsinde la singano pansi ndi vuto.

Pambuyo njira zonsezi mbali yolakwika ya zingwe zopota 2. Wachiwiri wa iwo anakokera Luneville mbedza mu kuzungulira popangidwa ndi woyamba kutembenukira madigiri 180, kuti kutaya kuzungulira.

The mikanda atsala sewn mu chomwecho. Chifukwa, pa mbali yolakwika ya maziko a unyolo wa zingwe zopota, ndipo pa nkhope - ngakhale nambala ya mikanda.

Nsalu Luneville mbedza: kuphunzitsidwa

Monga tanenera kale, situdiyo wotchuka kwambiri, kumene mungaphunzire njira imeneyi, ndi ku France. Full mu sukulu iyi ndi odula kwambiri. Komabe, antchito aluso ndi kalata ya maphunziro kusukulu Fransua Lesazha yomweyo kuti ndikagwire ntchito pa nyumba zapamwamba mafashoni.

M'zaka zaposachedwapa, chidwi Luneville njira chawonjezeka, kotero situdiyo, kumene mungaphunzire zinsinsi zake, lotseguka padziko lonse, kuphatikizapo dziko lathu.

Kumbukirani kuti mwa msewu kuyenda, ngati inu monga mtundu wa nsalu, kuyesera kuti akapereke izo, kuyambira mungachite losavuta.