Isitala zigawo dzira: mbuye kalasi chithunzi

Origami - chidwi kwambiri luso. Ife amati inu mutidziwe bwino mosamala mowonjezera ndi kuphunzira mmene kuchita ntchito zamanja ngati zosangalatsa ngati Isitala mazira a zigawo ndi (mbuye kalasi, msonkhano wa mbali Ufumuyo chithunzi).

origami ndi chiyani?

Origami - luso lopinda pepala mu mosiyanasiyana. mawu linachokera ku mawu awiri Japanese, limene kwenikweni limatanthauza "mulu" ndi "pepala."

Mu Japan, izi luso anayambitsa zaka zambiri zapitazo ndipo anapeza mafani ake padziko lonse.

Wotchuka kwambiri ndi chilengedwe cha Kireni a. The Japanese pa nkhani imeneyi ngakhale ali nthano zake. Akuti munthu amene ataya miyoyo yawo cranes pepala zikwi adzasangalala ndi olemera.

The origami angachite zinthu zosiyanasiyana: zidole, ntchito zamanja, zodzikongoletsera zinthu zothandiza kunyumba, mphatso ndi zina zotero.

mitundu ya origami

Pali mitundu njira origami:

1. Zambiri. Okha mpheto kumeneku kwa pepala ngati accordion ndi makutu. Oyenera oyamba.
2. Dongosolo la jambulani. A chipangizo zambiri mawonekedwe origami. Mfundo njira zotsatirazi: pepala ikusonyezedwa makutu, ndiye mokoma amatenga mu mawonekedwe.
3. M'madzi kapena yonyowa lopinda. Njira, amene ntchito pindani maluwa ndi nyama. Mfundo zake ndi izi: pepala pang'ono wothira madzi, ndiyeno nkuyamba maonekedwe. Chifukwa ndi see khola mzere, pafupi kwambiri mawonekedwe a chirengedwe.
4. Yodziyimira payokha origami. Njira imeneyi zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito mapepala angapo pepala, osiyana osati mtundu komanso kukula. Chifukwa, muyenera kupeza chithunzi wopangidwa mwa magawo angapo.

Origami zigawo: Isitala Dzira

Nthawi zambiri mu luso monga origami yodziyimira payokha ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira. Choncho, Isitara dzira ndi bwino kuchita ichi.

Zamanja kuti zonsezi zitheke m'njira ziwiri:

• Choyamba, kutenga maluwa ochepa pepala kwa iye, alternating zino. Chifukwa ndi dzira milozo.
• Chachiwiri: Isitala dzira bwino zokongoletsera wokongola.

Mukhozanso kuchita maimidwe a zigawo pansi dzira. Chotero chokongoletsera mozho anaika pakati pa tebulo tchuthi.

Kupanga zigawo

Universal mbuye kalasi kulenga zigawo za luso la origami:

1. Tengani pepala amakona anayi a pepala ndi pindani mu theka (Chithunzi 1).
2. Pindani mu pepala theka kamodzinso kupanga mzere khola perpendicular kwa wina m'mbuyomu, ndi kum'kulitsa (Chithunzi 2).
3. Manga kumathandiza kupeza ngodya ya kumanzere ndi ufulu mzere pakati. Muli kansalu ndi mbali imodzi kukakamira (Chithunzi 3).
4. Pang'ono kukhotetsa m'mphepete lamanja la kumanzere, kuti awonekere.
5. Chimodzimodzinso kupanga kumanja (Chithunzi 4).
6. Phinduza chithunzi chadodolido (Chithunzi 5).
7. Pindani gawo yotundumukira kunja kwa mpanda (fanizo 6 ndi 7).
8. Tembenuzani chithunzi (Chithunzi 8).
9. Pindani pansi yotundumukira kunja kwa mpanda ngodya (Chithunzi 9).
10. Kachiwiri, kutembenuzira chithunzi (Chithunzi 10).
11. Limbitsani m'mbali mwa kupinda ngodya ichi (Chithunzi 11).
12. Bisani ngodya pansi ndi kupinda chifukwa dera lino (Chithunzi 12).
13. Pindani chidutswa theka (Chithunzi 13). Munapanga ndi gawo loyamba (Chithunzi 14).

Njira akukonzekera zigawo za

zigawo inakula akhoza chikugwirizana mu njira zingapo:

• Yoyamba njira (Chithunzi 1). zigawo ziwiri anaikapo pakati pa magawo atatu mapiko ake pa mbali yaitali.
• Njira ya chiwiri (Chithunzi 2). zigawo ziwiri anaikapo pakati pa magawo atatu mapiko ake aafupi mbali.
• Njira ya chitatu (Chithunzi 3). zigawo ziwiri anaikapo mu mbali yaitali la mapiko awo pakati pa magawo atatu aafupi mbali.

Njira yoyamba ndi DIY msonkhano

A kalasi mbuye bwanji kuti Isitala dzira la zigawo za:

1. Sungani kwambiri mayunitsi pepala mitundu itatu (mwachitsanzo, woyera, zobiriwira, ndi buluu).
2. Konzani ndalama khumi a buluu kwa mzere woyamba ndi wachiwiri wa zamanja.
3. Kulumikiza iwo wina ndi mzake mwa njira yachiwiri, ndiyo pa mbali yochepa.
4. Pafupi angapo mawu.
5. Tsopano m'pofunika kuonjezera chiwerengero cha mbali mu theka. Kuika ichi aliyense ngodya zigawo mlingo mmodzi wotsiriza buluu zinthu thumba limodzi.
6. mayunitsi makumi awiri buluu ndi kuika mu Mzere wa chinayi.
7. Chachisanu mzere komanso tichipeza mayunitsi makumi awiri, koma woyera.
8. Chimodzi mzere - mayunitsi twente-wobiriwira.
9. Seventh mzere - makumi awiri woyera.
10. Chitatu ndi chinayi mzere - makumi awiri buluu zigawo.
11. Mndandanda chakhumi adzakhala kale zigwirizana zigawo khumi. Kuti tichite zimenezi, kuvala mbali mu ngodya ziwiri.
12. Khumi ndi mndandanda - khumi zigawo buluu, kuika mwachindunji pa magawo anayi ngodya ija m'mbuyomu.
13. Wakumbuyo kuchita Mofananamo monga m'mbuyomu. Choncho, mu njira ya origami zigawo Isitala dzira kutseka.

Kuthyolako wokonzeka!

Njira yachiwiri

A kalasi mbuye bwanji kuti dzira Isitala ndi chitsanzo cha zigawo za:

1. Sungani mndandanda wa khumi zigawo buluu njira msonkhano wachiwiri ndi somknite iwo bwalo.
2. Ikani mndandanda chachiwiri cha zigawo khumi buluu zigawo zikuluzikulu.
3. Mu mzere wachitatu wa zigawo ndi kawiri. Kuti zimenezi zitheke Mbali anaikapo pakati pa zinthu za mzere wachiwiri.
4. Chachinayi mzere - makumi awiri buluu zigawo kulumikiza mbali ya mizere lachiwiri ndi lachitatu.
5. Chachisanu mzere - buluu striping zigawo khumi ndi yofanana wofiirira.
6. Chimodzi mzere imakhala makumi anayi zigawo buluu anaikapo pakati pa ziwalo za mzere m'mbuyomu.
7. Chiwiri mzere - makumi zigawo wofiirira ndi buluu mitundu, amene kulumikiza mfundo za wosanjikiza m'mbuyomu.
8. Mpaka chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi mndandanda wa zigawo kuziluka zidutswa makumi anai. Musaiwale kuti muyenera kusunga ena mtundu ndondomeko chitsanzo kumanzere.
9. Pa mzere khumi ndi kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha zigawo makumi awiri. Ndondomeko ndi chimodzimodzi mu zokambirana m'mbuyomu.
10. Pa makumi awiri ayamba kupanga angapo nsonga zakuthwa mawonekedwe yokhotakhota.
11. Ngati nsonga ya dzira amasiyana, n'zotheka kuti asindikize ndi PVA ulimbo.

kuika kumbali

A kalasi mbuye bwanji kuti dzira Isitala pa pedestal a zigawo ndi (chithunzi Ufumuyo):

1. Ukumana pamodzi twente-foro wofiirira gawo ndi m'pamene mphete.
2. Mizere wachiwiri ndi wachitatu ndi lopangidwa ndi zigawo lalanje ndi buluu pa twente-foro lililonse.
3. Mu mzere chachinayi, chiwerengero cha zigawo yafupika. Kuti tichite zimenezi, gawo ndi anaikapo mu wofiira, ndiye wofiirira magawo awiri anagwira makona atatu. Kachiwiri anaikapo mu selo lofiira ndi ndondomeko akubwereza mpaka mapeto a mndandanda. Kuti adzakhala ndi zigawo khumi.
4. Chachisanu mzere - linayikidwa ndi wofiira gawo awiri.
5. Chimodzi - chiwerengero cha zigawo yafupika khumi.
6. Seventh, ndi chitatu ndi chinayi mizere - zigawo khumi ndi awiri a mitundu yosiyanasiyana.
7. Khumi - chiwerengero cha zigawo kumawonjezera mizere iwiri.
8. Eleventh - zigawo wobiriwira Komanso anaikapo.
9. Akhumi - anaikapo awiri wofiirira gawo.
10. Chakhumi ndi chitatu mndandanda - lalanje Ikani zigawo pakati violet ndi chiwerengero cha wobiriwira ndi utachepa.
11. Cinai - amaika awiri lalanje gawo.
12. Chakhumi ndi chisanu - kuwonjezera zigawo wofiira, amene anaikapo pakati lalanje lapansi.
13. Pamanja - Komanso kulowetsa gawo lina wofiira.
14. Pa mzere chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chiwiri anapanga nthambi. Kuchita izi, kudali zigawo pakati lalanje.
15. Chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chitatu - wina lalanje wagawo atachotsedwa.
16. Chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi - kusiya awiri gawo wofiira.
17. Makumi awiri mndandanda - yakusankha lalanje gawo ndi kupitiriza kuumba nthambi.
18. nthambi kukongoletsa malekezero a zigawo ziwiri lalanje.
19. Mofananamo, nthambi onse ali.

Okonzeka! Izo aikidwa Midway dzira.

Njira ina ndikuyimira

Master Maphunziro a mmene tingachitire chidule pansi Isitala dzira kuchokera zigawo (msonkhano chiwembu anafotokoza):

1. Kuika zigawo bwalo la chikasu (Chithunzi 1).
2. Tiika nambalayi a zigawo, alternating chikasu ndi zoyera (Chithunzi 2).
3. Gulu lachitatu tichipeza zigawo zonse zoyera (Chithunzi 3).
4. Chithunzi iyenera kusonkhanitsidwa ndi kutigwira pang'ono (Chithunzi 4 - 6).
5. Mzere wa chinayi limapangidwa zigawo za chikasu (Chithunzi 7). Theka loyamba la kuima ndi wokonzeka.
6. Sungani chimodzimodzi amathandiza gawo lachiwiri, mitundu yosiyanasiyana yekha wa alternating (Chithunzi 8).
7. Kulumikiza pamodzi amachepetsa awiri cha maimidwe (Chithunzi 9 ndi 10).

Zambiri kuima pansi pa dzira Isitala ndi wokonzeka! Tip: ngati mukufuna dzira sanagwe kuchokera kumbali, ndiye kumata ndi PVA zomatira kapena tepi iwiri amaganiza. Ndipo ngati mukufuna kuthyolako mwatumikira kwa nthawi yaitali, kuchita izo ntchito yomanga pepala la mitundu yowala.