"Mbawala-405" (injini injector): makhalidwe, kukonza ndi kukonza

Galimoto "Mbawala-405", injini injector amene jekeseni kuphunzitsa dongosolo kuti efficiently ntchito ndi kugulitsa mafuta osakaniza dongosolo ntchito zoyendera zofunikira. Kumangidwa kwa unit mphamvu ndi osiyana ndi kuloŵedwa m'malo ndi kukhalapo kwa mavavu 16. Nkhani galimoto n'chinthu chofunikira ZMZ opangidwa Zavolzhsky.

Kodi injector mota?

Mfundo ntchito ya galimoto jekeseni ndi kudyetsa mafuta mwa nozzle chosinthika ndi unit amagetsi ulamuliro (ECU). Mtsogoleri oyang'anira magawo boma la amagetsi, linaŵerengera pakufunika kupereka ndalama ya kuyaka ndi amapereka kudzudzulidwa Zofika mafuta ndi zimachitika nthawi.

ECU akhoza kuonanso bwino zotsatira za anapezazo ndi malamulo ake, komanso kukumbukira kale anachita mpheto, Kutsata kanthu zina naye. The ndondomeko ya kukula m'nzeru wagawo udzachitika mosalekeza zimatha mu nthawi ya opaleshoni ya galimoto. kotunga mafuta galimoto "Mbawala-405" (injini injector) akhoza ikuchitika m'njira ziwiri:

1. Munthawi yomweyo zosinthika - udindo yoikika crankshaft lapansi.
2. Asynchronous kudya - paokha ku kasinthasintha wa crankshaft lapansi.

Yoyamba njira n'kopindulitsa. mafuta Asynchronous nthawi kudyetsedwa pa oyambitsa wa unit mphamvu. The nozzles zosungidwazo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa awiriawiri kapena alternately.

makhalidwe a

Jekeseni injini mu galimoto "Gazel-Business" ali specifications zotsatirazi:

• Njinga mtundu - anayi sitiroko petulo injini ndi zonenepa 4.
• dongosolo jekeseni - poyatsira microprocessor kulamulira ndi kotunga mpweya.
• Voliyumu ya yamphamvu (CC.) - 2464.
• mphamvu Standard pa liwiro rotational wa 4.5 kusintha zikwi - 214 NM.
• Sefani - mpweya youma replaceable amafotokozera.
• Yozizira dongosolo - chatsekedwa mtundu ndi makope yaukapolo.
• Jenereta - ndi wagawo Integrated ndi voteji Mtsogoleri.
• Masensa kulamulira kuthamanga mafuta ndi kutenthedwa.
• Sitata - Akutali, ndi mu atomu Baibulo ndi zida.

Mwaukadaulo, injini mphamvu malita 2,46 ndi linanena bungwe la 140 HP amalola galimoto kupita ndithu kuti akakokoloredwe, kuchita mchitidwe phompho pa katundu zonse.

Kutheka unit mphamvu

Eni magalimoto "Mbawala-405" injini injector ndi chidwi makamaka chizindikiro cha mafuta. Iwo ranges ku malita 8 pa mzere 13 ndi kuzungulira ndi kuphatikiza mumzinda galimoto. Mafuta komanso ankadya mouma: pafupifupi 100 magalamu a makilomita zikwi. The limodzi mfundo dongosolo wokhometsa ali okonzeka ndi nozzle basi zonenepa onse. Mu unit anagawira aliyense wa iwo ali wokhometsa yake. Koma mwachindunji mafuta jekeseni akudyetsedwa mwachindunji zonenepa monga mu injini dizilo.

Jekeseni magalimoto ndi zina ndalama, popeza pali dosing yeniyeni. Komanso, zachilengedwe ochezeka utsi mpweya kulowa chilengedwe complies ndi muyezo "Yuro 3" mphamvu mlingo ndi chinawonjezeka ndi 10%.

Limeneli liyenera mphamvu ndinazolowera zikhalidwe za m'banja nyengo. Iwo sangalekerere kutentha, kwambiri ozizira ndi lakuthwa kusintha kutentha. The amagetsi ukugwira ntchito molondola ndi molondola mu nyengo zankhanza kwambiri zimaperekedwa ndi zovuta. Ilo liri mu ozizira owawa popanda vuto.

Kufufuza Zovuta

Ngati wina aliyense mankhwala luso, injini "Gazel-Business" mu breakage. Nthawi zina liyenera kukonzedwa, pa zifukwa zosiyanasiyana. Nthawi zambiri pali mavuto:

1. mota sikugwira kuyamba. Ambiri mwina, ndi injectors palibe okwanira mafuta. Muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta yoyenera, kuchapa ndi kuyeretsa kudya mafuta.
2. Leakproof chitoliro pakati pa akasinja ndi mpope magetsi. Muyenera kuyang'ana mfundo mogwirizana ndi kubwezeretsa zikayamba.
3. Detects vuto mu zamagetsi kulamulira. Muyenera m'malo msonkhano wolakwika mbali.
4. Zogwiritsira ofooka mphamvu limasonyeza mavuto m'dongosolo amagetsi kulamulira. Pambuyo kuyezetsa, m'pofunika m'malo zinthu zoipa.
5. Zimachitika kuononga sefa chabwino. Pankhaniyi, kufunika m'malo amafotokozera fyuluta.
6. Kubwera kwa mpweya unit mafuta. Muyenera kufufuza ndi kuonetsetsa kuti dongosolo kwa kuchucha.
7. Pamene mavuto ali wapezeka mu mpope mafuta ayenera m'malo ndi nozzle zosalongosoka.

Kukonza ndi Kusintha

Misaligned mapampu mafuta "Mbawala-405" (injector) zoyambitsa ndi kuwonjezeka mu mafuta ndi chosakhala maonekedwe wa utsi wakuda. Rectification m'pofunika kusintha ntchito mpope ndi mbali jekeseni. Non-opaleshoni nozzle amafuna m'malo yake. A utsi buluu ku dongosolo utsi limasonyeza kwambiri mafuta. Izi zikhoza kukhala chifukwa kuvala za pisitoni mphete, amene ayenera m'malo.

Mu nkhani ya kuwonongeka kwa kutsogolera mapulagi kapena mayendedwe crankshaft wofunikila m'malo awo ndi zinthu zatsopano. utsi kwambiri woyera mwa dongosolo utsi chikusonyeza kuwonjezeka mu mafuta. Pankhaniyi, kuchotsa nozzle ukafunidwe. Ngati osayamba "Mbawala-405" (injector), fufuzani imodzi (m'malo ngati n'koyenera) kuyeretsa zakudya kapena mafuta, kupereka otaya zachibadwa za mafuta kuti injectors lapansi.

Kukonza ndi kapewedwe

Mfundo ntchito zachokera jekeseni injini mafuta okwanira ulamuliro pakompyuta. Ndi njira yokonza galimoto chofunika alionse makilomita 12,000 (analimbikitsa ndi Mlengi). Izi mulinso kusintha mafuta ndi fyuluta.

Ngati "Mbawala-405" (injini-Injector) amagwira ntchito mu mode kwambiri, Ndi bwino kukhala injini iliyonse makilomita 8-10 sauzande chifukwa pa katundu mkulu, mafuta likusintha mofulumira mipweya ndi wotaya katundu wake.

Sinthani vavu zolinga zoyenerera tikulimbikitsidwa lililonse 15 chikwi. Komanso, m'pofunika kufufuza limagwirira mpweya kufalitsidwa, chifukwa lamba wosweka kungayambitse mapindikidwe valavu, ndilo zinadzala kukonza zodula kapena m'malo a mutu yamphamvu.