Magalimoto amakono: mitundu ya thupi, mkati ndi injini

Kodi lero si yekha wolengedwa magalimoto! Mitundu zamitundumitundu awo. Ndipo chaka chilichonse opanga kudabwa angathe ogula zinthu zatsopano. Choncho, m'pofunika kumuuza za magalimoto wotchuka kwambiri, komanso zochita zawo.

thupi chachikulu

Muyenera kuyamba nkhani monga mitundu ya matupi galimoto. Mayina a anthu amakonda anakumana ndi bwino kuti pafupifupi aliyense. Choncho, wotchuka kwambiri mtundu - sedani izi. Tatseka bokosi womwe ndi 2- ndi 4-chitseko. Chinthu chapadera ndi kukhalapo mu mizere kanyumba ziwiri zathunthu. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mkati umu akomere 4-5 akulu bwinobwino. Mwa njira, palibe chinthu monga mitundu Interiors galimoto. Awo koma kuti akhoza kugawidwa mu "lalikulu" ndi "osati kwambiri" ndipo mizere ya mipando (1, 2, 3 ,. D.).

Ndipo tsopano ndalama kupitiriza kulankhula mwachindunji za mitundu ya matupi galimoto. Choncho ngolo. Childs izi volumetric 2-5- kapena 3-khomo galimoto cargo- mtundu. Popular Russian woimira - Lada Largus.

Hatchback osiyana kwambiri katundu thupi. The Coupe ali 2 zitseko. Yaying'ono ndi wokongola galimoto. Mkati 1 mzere wa mipando (makamaka), koma nthawi zina mzere, koma ndi zambiri wovuta. makina Coupe analengedwa chilimbikitso cha anthu imodzi kapena awiri - dalaivala ndi anthu.

makina Large-kakulidwe

Tsopano mawu ochepa za kodi magalimoto awa. Mitundu ya "galimoto" ndi "minivan" amadziwa kuti ambiri. Izi makina othandiza anthu amene akufunikira zambiri danga ndi chitonthozo. Ovomereza galimoto ndi kuwonjezera kanthu. Koma minivan otchedwa thupi, amene ali chosakaniza pakati pa siteshoni ngolo ndi zoona, ndi minibasi. Ngakhale ngakhale anatulukira "hybrid" dzina - ngolo ndi mphamvu kuchuluka. Nthawi zina pakhomo ochiritsira, koma koposa zonse - kutsetsereka. Popular nthumwi ndi "Opel Zafira".

Ndipo chifukwa chachikulu makina monga limousines. Childs, pafupifupi kutalika galimoto zimasiyanasiyana mamita asanu ndi khumi. Koma pali makina, monga "American Dream." Ndipo m'litali ndi zoposa makumi atatu (!) Mamita! injini awiri, nkhwangwa khumi ndi ochuluka monga 26 mawilo. Galimoto chodabwitsa angakuuzeni zambiri, koma okha ndalama kale kupita za makina ena.

mayina ena

M'zaka zaposachedwapa, mitundu yatsopano ya galimoto ndipo, chotero, a matupi. Choncho hardtop. Si mitundu osiyana. Izi ndi za njira kuphedwa thupi ena. mbali Ofunika monga pakalibe pakati mzati ndi maziko a.

Town galimoto - mtundu galimoto ndi denga kwambiri. Iwo wapeza ntchito zake m'deralo takisi. nthumwi Bright ndi MetroCab. Mtundu wotsatira wa thupi - ndi combi. Ngakhale dzina mukhoza kumvetsa kuti ngolo ichi ndi liftback, ndi hatchback, ndicho chabe khomo la mpanda kumbuyo.

Koma tsopano inu mukhoza kudziwa za liftback lapansi. Yodziwika ndi yaitali kumbuyo overhang, mumbali mwa denga ndi zambiri kapena awiri kapena trehobomnym.

Yotsirizira mtundu Coupe - ndi fastback. mbali yake yeniyeni - wapadera mumbali mwa denga, amene ndi mokoma kwambiri ndi modekha amalowa chivundikiro katundu.

cockpit

Tsopano inu muyenera kuwauza nkhani ya galimoto. Mitundu ya magalimoto lotseguka kwenikweni zosiyanasiyana. Ngakhale kuti anthu ambiri amakonda Amateurs, adadziyitanira galimoto yopanda denga mpandadenga. Worth kufufuza! Mpandadenga - thupi onse ndi 4 (kawirikawiri - awiri) zitseko, zida ndi mwina denga zofewa kapena olimba retractable. Palinso mbali zenera mpukutu mmwamba. Ndipo pamene denga apangidwe, iwo basi "chikopa" mu thunthu (nthawizina - danga, ndiye pakati pa okwera ndi katundu chipinda).

Roadster - komanso lotseguka galimoto. pamwamba ake zofewa ndi lopinda kwambiri. Phaeton losiyana zitseko zinayi ndi yopindika zofewa denga. Mkati amakhala 5 kapena 6 mipando okwana ndi dalaivala. Lando - makina ndi zochotseka zovuta kapena zofewa denga lopinda. Brougham - Ndipotu, yemweyo. Komabe, si pamwamba pa mzere woyamba wa mipando. Palinso thupi targa. Izi roadster masewera ndi mipando iwiri. The zenera lakutsogolo ali dwi, denga atachotsedwa. Popular nthumwi za Porsche 911 Targa.

Kangaude - komanso mtundu otchuka, ofanana roadster, koma m'mphepete ake chapamwamba ali pabwino m'munsimu galimoto mlingo diso. Ndipo mtundu lomaliza - izo shutingbreyk. Anabwerera m'zaka za m'ma XIX - awa anali makina alenje, amene, chifukwa cha pamwamba akusowa ankanyamula osati zida, komanso masewero a kunyumba. Tsopano shutingbreykov amakankhira Fiberglass denga.

katundu galimoto

Pomaliza mawu ochepa za magalimoto awa. matupi mitundu zofunikira mulibe kuwala zosiyanasiyana. Only awiri a iwo. The choyamba - ndi bokosibode. makina izi lotseguka nsanja kuti kamangidwe kake ndi kalembedwe pamodzi zashuga ndi woyendetsa.

Ndipo mtundu chachiwiri - galimoto. Komanso katundu ndi galimoto, mmene olimba, zopangidwa gawo zitsulo za thupi, vidneyuscheysya kumbuyo cockpit lapansi. Vans zambiri analenga chifukwa - iwo zochokera anaika ngolo. Nthawi zambiri zapansi ntchito m'malo galimoto galimotoyo kwa amene anawonjezera cockpit denga nsalu (nthawizina zitsulo) ndi mwachindunji kanyumba.

The injini ambiri

Tsopano mawu ochepa za powertrains lapansi. Mitundu ya injini galimoto ofunika kudziwa. Choncho, injini mafuta - ntchito yake kugwiritsa ntchito kutentha kwa madzimadzi ntchito. Mozama pa Otto mkombero. Dizilo ndi ndalama zambiri. Izi mkati kuyaka pisitoni unit. Umayamba ntchito chifukwa chakuti mafuta ndi akayaka ndi kutentha koyenera ndi psinjika mwachindunji. mafuta pang'ono, chifukwa zomwe zinatchuka mwa mafani wa chuma.

Mafuta kuyaka mkati injini ukugwira ntchito mfundo za chisanadze wothinikizidwa mafuta mpweya osakaniza amene akayaka ndi mphamvu ya magetsi.

Ndipo pisitoni engine. galimoto imeneyi, yomwe, chifukwa kutenthetsa mpweya amene anapanga ku kuyaka wa mafuta, kuwonjezera mphamvu ya mawu ake. Choncho, pisitoni ndi lotengeka.

Kuyendetsa

Ndipo, potsiriza, zimene zingakhale magalimoto, mitundu ya zomwe akambirana m'mwambamu. Tsopano m'pofunika kumuuza za galimoto. Choncho, pali mitundu zotsatirazi kachitidwe galimoto: anterolateral, posterolateral zonse gudumu pagalimoto. kusiyana awo?

Makina kutsogolo-gudumu, mphamvu zonse kwaiye imafalikira ndi mawilo kutsogolo. Magalimoto amenewa nthawi zambiri nkhani kuti oversteer ndipo nkhani osauka.

magalimoto kumbuyo-gudumu pagalimoto yodziwika ndi chakuti mphamvu zonse ndi anagawira, motero, kuti magudumu kumbuyo. Nthawi zambiri makina awa US zopangidwa chitsanzo. The Japanese ndipo azungu nthawi zambiri kubala magalimoto amenewa. Mu kumbuyo-gudumu zitsanzo galimoto ndi kuphatikiza. Ndipo ndi mphamvu kwambiri ndi kulipira.

Ndipo potsiriza, tonse-gudumu pagalimoto chitsanzo. Chirichonse ndi losavuta pano - mphamvu ndi anagawira wogawana. Onse kutsogolo ndi pa chitsulo chogwira matayala kumbuyo. Apa umodzi wa ubwino waukulu ndi pakalibe imabwera skidding ndi kuchuluka permeability.