Kodi n'chongoletsa ndi Mercury panyumba?

Pafupifupi nyumba ali ndi mankhwala enaake thermometer, amene ayenera kugwiridwa mosamala kwambiri, chifukwa lili ndi zoopsa kwambiri zitsulo mankhwala enaake.

Pamene inaonongeka, momwe n'chongoletsa ndi Mercury panyumba? Pa zinthu izi ndi zina zambiri m'nkhani ino.

Mercury The kwatha mu nkhani kumene thermometer unasweka

Chinthu choyamba kuchita - ndi kukhadzikika ndi kusiya kuda nkhawa, kotero kusonkhanitsa maganizo anu ndi kuyamba mwamsanga.

Ndipo lachiwiri - kukumbukira ulamuliro waukulu zitatu:

1. Mulimonsemo osati kusonkhanitsa mipira yoopsa chiguduli. Chifukwa zitsulo amamuchititsa kuphwanya mu particles ang'onoang'ono, amene adzakhala ngakhale kovuta kusonkhanitsa.
2. Inu simungakhoze ntchito zingalowe m'malo zotsukira. Ichi ndi choopsa kwambiri! Kumawonjezera chotupa. Pamodzi ndi kufalitsidwa mpweya otaya mu awiri kachiwiri kumbuyo chipinda. chipangizo adzakhala ndi kuthamangitsa chifukwa nkhaniyo otsala adzakhala kukhazikika pa mbali mkati, kupanga filimu kuti ziphe umene asanduke nthunzi pa nthawi iliyonse, ndi Mercury akutsikira - kutsika pa pamalo onse mu chipinda. Komanso, ngakhale mu akhala akutayirapo dothi ndi zida za exude chinthu choopsa.
3. Musagwiritse ntchito tsache. Tapamwamba molakwika kudzapangitsa aswe mipira, kuwapanga Mercury anatenga. fumbi Izi likulowerera mu ming'alu zing'onozing'ono ndipo limachita poizoni kwa zaka zambiri.

Kuti bwino n'chongoletsa ndi Mercury panyumba, sitingathe kuyiwala malamulo zazikulu. Zili ndi poizoni kwambiri, ndi chochitika chofunika - asanduke nthunzi mu chipinda. Mabanja ndi ziphe wamphamvu.

Tisanafotokoze chitani funso momwe n'chongoletsa ndi Mercury kuchokera thermometer wosweka lokha, tiyeni tikambirane zimene zitsulo yoopsa.

ndi kuopseza Kodi

Mercury - madzi zitsulo angathe asanduke nthunzi. particles ake kakang'ono akhoza kudutsa mu ming'alu onse, pansi baseboards, mu pamphasa mulu. Mothandizidwa firiji, iwo n'kukhala awiriawiri, amene poizoni mpweya.

Kudzera mu mpweya ziphe awa ku ziwalo zonse za mkati ndi kudziunjikira kumeneko. Imasonyezedwa mu mawonekedwe a dermatitis, stomatitis. Khalidwe zachitsulo kulawa, ndi salivation kwambiri. Kenako, akuukira ubongo imene kumabweretsa zosiyanasiyana matenda aakulu. Choncho ndi zofunika kudziwa momwe n'chongoletsa ndi mankhwala enaake.

Pali mitundu zovuta poyizoni, amene yodziwika ndi maonekedwe a nseru, kenako kusanza. Kungakhale chibayo, kupweteka m'mimba, kutsekula m'mimba. Mu nkhani ya kuledzera aakulu zimachitika ngakhale imfa.

Ife tikudziwa chimene ichi zitsulo oopsa. Chitani mwachindunji funso kuposa n'chongoletsa ndi mankhwala enaake.

masitepe loyamba

Tiona malamulo zikuluzikulu ndi kupereka zitsanzo kuposa n'chongoletsa ndi Mercury kuchokera thermometer kunyumba. Inu amafunika zotsatirazi:

1. Timapeza anthu ndi nyama m'madera okhudzidwa, kotero kuti ana simunandikhudze mipira yoopsa ndi ziweto ku Pomeza iwo.
2. Muyenera kutseka zipinda zina zopewera malowedwe zina nthunzi, ndi chipinda chino makamaka.
3. M'pofunika kutsegula mawindo, kotero kuti bwino mpweya wokwanira, koma tisalole drafts.
4. Ilidi chipinda kuyika zakhudzana ankawaviika chiguduli mu njira manganese.
5. Dzitetezeni, atavala gauze, nsapato chimakwirira, ngati palibe, adzapita alipidwa matumba polyethylene pa dzanja - magolovesi.
6. Choyamba, kusonkhanitsa shards thermometer, ndiye Mercury yokha.
7. Pamene kusonkhanitsa simungathe mwatsatane pa dontho kudwala-fated, mwinamwake inu kuwataya nsapato.
8. Iwo ayenera kusonkhanitsa kwa m'mbali Chapakati.

Ndondomeko choyamba chimene muyenera kuchita. Kumene, mukhoza tipezekemo thandizo la akatswiri. Emergency Zochitika Utumiki chisanu milingo Mercury mu chipinda ndi kutulutsa kuyeretsa mokwanira. Izi ndi utumiki kulipira mtengo.

Ife adzazindikira chimene neutralizing Mercury thermometer la nyumba ndi pamalo osiyana

Choyamba muyenera kukonzekera chidebe (a mtsuko) ndi yankho la permanganate potaziyamu. Kusonkhanitsa mipira siliva umalimbana muyenera yokumba kuwala gwero: tochi kapena nyali.

Zofewa burashi luso mokoma falitsani mpaka mipira pa pepala pepala ndi kutsanulira mu muli kukolola ndi rosewater.

Wosweka thermometer, Mercury ku zomwe si kutayikira, m'pofunika kwathunthu sanatchule chotengera kukolola ndipo anatengedwa kuti Mesiya chipinda chiwonongeko zina.

Kodi wina angathe n'chongoletsa ndi Mercury? Tiyenera:

• Peyala kwa syringing.
• Syringe.
• Aliyense burashi yaing'ono.

Kotero, ife chitani kusonkhanitsa Mercury.

Ngati mipira anamwazikana pansi matabwa

Apa muyenera kulipira mwapadera. Iwo akhoza falitsani pansi plinth, mu mng'alu pakati floorboards lapansi. Kuchotsa particles, m'pofunika kudzaza mchenga kenako mokoma kusesa ndi burashi. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito ndodo wokutidwa ndi thonje ubweya ankawaviika mafuta mpendadzuwa, ndi kugwedeza iwo pambuyo kusonkhanitsa mipira, ndipo kwathunthu kuchotsa zonse njira.

Kuchotsa mipira yoopsa ku mwakhama kufika malo, muyenera kudziwa kuti neutralizes ndi Mercury mu thermometer a. Tikusowa syringe ochiritsira ndi nsonga chabwino kapena syringe ndi singano.

Chotsani particles siliva kwa pamphasa

Kumatithandiza mu tepi iyi kapena kansalu chithandizo. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito maginito. Ndi bwino kuti ndi pamphasa kwa mpweya wabwino kwa panja kwa zaka zosachepera mwezi, ngati n'kotheka, tiyenera kutsukidwa mu koloko madzi sopo.

Good kumatha zitsulo zamkuwa waya, amene mipira mosavuta kutsatira.

Ngati mankhwala enaake unagwa pa bedi

Pankhaniyi, komabe kuyitana anthu pangozi kuyeza kuchuluka kwa kuipitsidwa ndi nthuzi poizoni, chimene chingalowe zilowerere mu matiresi lapansi. Koma choyamba muyenera paokha kuchotsa mipira yoopsa ndi mapepala awiri pepala kapena manja magolovesi.

Chimbudzi sangathe tipeŵe Mercury. Ngati akadali nacho kumeneko, m'pofunika kukhetsa madzi mu lakuya ndi kuchotsa zitsulo ndi maginito, kutetezedwa ndi manja kapena mankhwala.

Kuyeretsa mipando, inu kupeza pamwamba ndi nsalu ankawaviika njira amphamvu manganese, koma chisamaliro ayenera kumwedwa kuti kusokoneza izo.

Takambirana njira makina a kuyeretsa, kenako asamafalitse wa malo ndi kachilombo. Ndipo tsopano kwa zokambirana za gawo lachitatu.

mankhwala Demercurization

Tidadzatulukira mukhoza n'chongoletsa ndi Mercury kunyumba, ndipo tsopano tiyeni tikambirane za zotsatirazi.

Kamodzi kuchotsedwa mipira, palibe chitsimikizo kuti sipadzakhala fumbi Mercury. Kuyambira komanso ayenera kuchotsa. Muyenera madzi aliyense chlorine okhala, zikutanthauza kuti processing a matailosi kapena woyera kumveka.

Pa desyatilitrovoe lita ndowa mtundu wa zinthu chlorinated. Onetsetsani kuteteza magolovesi khungu lanu manja. Pang'ono wrung kunja nsalu, kutsukidwa mu pamwamba zakhudzana. Mukhoza kutsanulira izi kagawo amadzimadzi disinfection zina. Processing n'kofunika ndi mpanda.

Ndiye muyenera kusambitsana makoma ndi pansi ndi madzi sopo. Per lita imodzi ya madzi otentha adzafunika 70 galamu soda ndi yofanana sopo awonongedwa. Magolovesi ayenera kuchitira padziko lonse.

Mbali wachinayi - kachiwiri, kuyeretsa mpweya wabwino

Asamafalitse ayenera kutenga maola ochepa, pamene mu chipinda palibe aliyense sayenera tiyeni tipitirize.

Chinthu chomaliza - yobwezeretsanso zinthu aonerapo ndi zitsulo oopsa.

Nsanza, syringes, masingano, pepala, mtsuko wa Mercury zakhudzana Magolovesi ndipo ngakhale nsapato ndi zovala ziyenera kuwonongeka. Iwo ayenera zimachitika bungwe chapadera nazo.

Kwa masabata awiri, muyenera bwinobwino ventilate chipinda kwa maola angapo tsiku. Chifukwa cha chikumbumtima, ukhoza kuitana anthu pangozi kulamulira mpweya kayesedwe.

ngozi kupewa

Tinaphunzira zimene n'chongoletsa Mercury, tiyeni tikambirane pang'ono za chitetezo.

Iyi ndi ndondomeko zovuta kuti akhoza kutenga maola angapo. Choncho, pa mphindi khumi ndi zisanu ofunika popuma, kutuluka mpweya. Muyenera kumamwa kowirikiza madzi, monga zitsulo m'thupi ntchito impso.

Kodi muyenera kulabadira:

1. Kodi si kutsukidwa kukhudzana ndi zovala Mercury mu makina ochapira.
2. Izo kutiletsa kutaya mipira siliva mu chimbudzi, iwo idzatitimira malinga a mipope ndi adzapitiriza fumes poizoni ndi poyizoni wa anthu mozungulira nyumba Mipikisano storey. N'chimodzimodzinso ndi zinyalala.
3. Mankhwalawa malo kachilombo mulibe ntchito mpweya wofewetsa, particles ndi kukhazikika pa fyuluta.
4. Musati kutaya mipira Mercury m'ng'anjo, utsi poizoni mu mlengalenga.

Kupewa vuto limeneli, muyenera kukhala thermometer pamalo otetezeka kuwerengedwa ana. Ndipo ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito Baibulo amagetsi.

zochita chomaliza

Pambuyo pa masitepe onse chipinda yoyeretsa ya mankhwala enaake, kuchita zinthu zotsatirazi:

1. Mwa njira ofooka potaziyamu permanganate khosi muzimutsuka ndi kuyeretsa mano.
2. Kumwa kwambiri madzi aliwonse.
3. Kutenga miyala ochepa adamulowetsa makala.
4. Musaiwale kuti ventilate chipinda ndi kuchitira makoma ndi pansi kudzera mwa pamwamba.
5. Ngati zitsulo madzi anabwera padziko khungu, zinkakhala m'dera kuchitiridwa ndi laimu matope. Mwina kusiya lamoto pang'ono, koma zazing'ono kuwononga thanzi, poyerekeza ndi poyizoni wa.

Compliance ndi malangizo yosavuta chingatithandize kupewa zinthu zoipa.

Kumbukirani thermometer wosweka amanyamula ngozi yaikulu!

A zibaluni kakang'ono akhoza asanduke nthunzi kwa pafupi chaka. Liwiro ndondomeko kudzadalira zifukwa zotsatirazi:

1. chipinda mpweya kutentha.
2. Kuchuluka kwa mankhwala enaake anathira.
3. Area chipinda imene ngoziyi inkachitika.

Ngakhale pang'ono zitsulo izi zingathe kubweretsa mavuto aakulu. Ndipotu, akhoza kumanga m'matupi athu amene amayambitsa poyizoni aakulu.

Zizindikiro wapezeka yomweyo. Iwo amaoneka ndiye, kuti boma kukwiya, tulo, ndipo mantha dongosolo.

Ndipo potsiriza, momwe n'chongoletsa ndi Mercury, ngati ali mkati

Pali ena othandiza:

1. Chinthu choyamba kuchita - chifukwa poizoni munthu masanzi.
2. M'mimba wosambitsa yankho ku mpweya adamulowetsa kapena mapuloteni ochokera dzira.
3. Ndiye kumwa chikho cha mkaka.
4. Ndipo dikirani kwa ambulansi ndi.

Ngati munthu akhala nthunzi poizoni, m'pofunika kuti misewu kuchezera madokotala.

Kudziwa ayamikira yosavuta, ndipo tsopano simungathe kuona mantha ndi kuopa, ngati kudzakhala ndi zinthu zofanana. Chinthu chachikulu - kukhadzikika komanso kutsatira malangizo pamwamba.