Zizindikiro za wosweka yamphamvu mutu gasket Vaz

Imodzi mwa mbali yaikulu ya galimoto iliyonse - ndi chipika yamphamvu. Kutha kwa mutu wake akukumana kukonzanso kwa unit mphamvu. Ndiponso, zizindikiro za wosweka yamphamvu mutu gasket ( "Kalina" yotero) angayambe pambuyo makilomita 100 okha zikwi. Kukwera ndi wonongeka ili singakhale m'mbali. Koma mmene kuwonongeka ichi? Today ife choti nkuchita pamene anakantha yamphamvu mutu gasket, zizindikiro zilizonse ndipo zimayambitsa zodabwitsazi.

Nchifukwa chiyani chikuchitika?

Pali zingapo mwa zifukwa ambiri kulephera izi kutero. Choyamba - ichi ndi mphamvu wagawo kutenthedwa. Nthawi zambiri izi zimachitika chifukwa cha zoletsa kuwuma otsika kwambiri. dalaivala alibe nthawi yosunga ndi kuwonjezeka kutentha, chifukwa - pali kutenthedwa. Inu simungakhoze kukwera pa zoletsa kuwuma akale. coolant ayenera uliwonse zaka 2. Pa nthawi, wotaya katundu, precipitates ndi chatsitsa kutentha kutengerapo. Nthawi zina, injini kutenthedwa kumachitika pamene mavoti mphamvu ikukonzekera. Zimenezi zingakhale malo kapena kuwonjezera Turbo combustor ndi chipika inabala. Chifukwa, injini umagwira ntchito pa katundu mkulu ndipo ayenera kuchita zambiri apamwamba koziziritsira. Komabe zizindikiro zina wosweka yamphamvu mutu gasket pa Vaz-2110 - otsika kwambiri kapena otsika-octeni mafuta. Izo zimayambitsa detonation, amene kuwonjezera kutentha, imawakhudza thandizo CSV mwatsatanetsatane.

Kodi gaskets lobweretsa kusokonezeka?

Pa nthawi, pali mitundu ingapo ya gaskets:

• Asibesitosi.
• Paronitovye.

Monga mmene kumapeto, kuwonongedwa kwa mitundu atengeke zinthu zonse. Nthawi zambiri nkhaniyi yoyaka ngati ukagwira. Amachepetsa mphamvu ya gasket lapansi. Amataya zikayamba. Ndipo si nthawi zonse zoonekeratu kulephera kumachitika pamene ming'alu pamene kumalumikiza kuichotsa mu theka. Zimachitika kuti kulephera chifukwa mabowo ang'onoang'ono kuti anapanga mfundo mankhwala. Kuti musakodwe kwa kukonzanso n'kofunika kudziwa zizindikiro za wosweka yamphamvu mutu gasket. Vaz-2109 ndi galimoto yekha kapena - zilibe kanthu. Kukwera woterowo wonongeka Sikuti. Pansipa tidzamva mmene kudziwa anathetsa ndi gasket yamphamvu mutu.

zizindikiro tikupanga

Chinthu choyamba muyenera tcheru - izi ndi khalidwe la galimoto paulendowu. Ngati wakhala zochepa wamphamvu kapena mafuta kuchuluka, inu mukudziwa, izi ndi zizindikiro za wosweka yamphamvu mutu gasket. Pamene vuto coolant akuyamba kulowa m'chipinda kuyaka. Wa zoletsa kuwuma mu thanki patsogolo ndi chikuchepa. Tayang'anani pa zina zonse za izo.

Thovu pa dipstick ndi

Chongani mafuta yotsalira mu injini. Ngati dipstick ndi thovu khalidwe, monga chithunzi, pali vuto mu injini. Zingakhalenso pansi mafuta filler kapu. Nchifukwa chiyani chikuchitika? Popeza tili anathetsa mwake, zoletsa kuwuma umayamba mkatikati kwa mafuta "malaya" a injini, wothira zakumwa zina. Ndi kuti zigawo ziwiri wosanganiza chifukwa mng'alu mu chipika (nenani "anatsogolera yamphamvu mutu"). Pankhaniyi, lonse PAD yokha. Izi zimachitika pamene inu kuyesa kwambiri kuziziritsa galimoto ndi. Ngati madzi, imfayo ndi mapindikidwe wa chipika.

utsi

Kodi aliyense kudziwa kuti yamphamvu mutu gasket zokula Vaz-2115? Zizindikiro - pamaso pa utsi woyera kuchokera muffler pamene injini ikulira. zilibe kutha ngati injini zochangamutsa. Izi zikusonyeza kukhalapo kwa condensate mu mpweya. Popeza zoletsa kuwuma lili peresenti ya madzi otchezedwa, icho chimapita kupyola dongosolo utsi kunja. Ngati zizindikiro amenewa anaona wosweka yamphamvu mutu gasket (VAZ-2107 - yotero), muyenera kudzipenda mwamsanga "mutu" wa injini ndi kuyendera chikhalidwe cha zinthu kusindikiza.

The mafuta mu thanki patsogolo

Popeza munthu wolephera mix madzi ziwiri, n'zotheka kuti mafuta akulowa thanki uyenderere. Palokha, zoletsa kuwuma - wochuluka. Koma ngati mkati mwa thanki ali ndi mawanga khalidwe la mafuta injini, izi ndi zizindikiro za wosweka yamphamvu mutu gasket. Nthawi zina amatope izi mutsanulira, ngati injini anayamba. Izi zikutanthauza kuti thanki kuwonjezeka ali osati mafuta, komanso fumes utsi. An mwamsanga ayenera kupeza malo kusanganikirana zinachitika.

Ikani ogwiritsa ziyangoyango

Nthawi zina, pamphambano ndi unit mutu anatulutsa mpweya ku m'chipinda kuyaka kunja. Komanso, mafuta umayenda kunja. Koma ichi ndi chifukwa zosayenera kumangika kwa akapichi. Ngati kale wagawo ndi kukonzedwa, funsani mwini ndi amene makokedwe akapichi ali omangika. Aliyense galimoto ali ponseponse yake. Ngati iwo anachedwa "ndi diso", posachedwapa wosweka yamphamvu mutu gasket. Zizindikiro (VAZ-2114 m'gulu) - Strong mafuta kutayikira pamphambano wa mayunitsi galimoto ziwiri. akapichi ali omangika mu chipika ntchito makokedwe wrench. Kumapeto kwa nkhaniyi ife kukusonyezani mmene kuwalozera muyenera kumangitsa mutu yamphamvu.

Psinjika kuthandiza

Chotsani zizindikiro za wosweka yamphamvu mutu gasket - yafupika psinjika mu zonenepa umodzi kapena kuposerapo. Ngati chizindikiro choyamba akugwira ntchito yamphamvu 10 (mu injini dizilo, chithunzi ichi nthawi 2-2.5 apamwamba), ndipo chachiwiri - okwana 6, ndiye pali kusokonezeka mkati. Pamene mafuta si kutayikira kunja kupyolera mipata. Kusokonekera zinachitika pakati pa zonenepa okha. kuwonongeka kuli kovuta kwambiri kudziwa. Koma zizindikiro bwino wosweka yamphamvu mutu gasket Pankhaniyi - chinawonjezeka mafuta ndi dontho noticeable mu cholinga. Zizindikiro chotero izo tikulimbikitsidwa kuti aletse mlingo wa psinjika. Iwo anachita ntchito zida zasonyezedwa mu chithunzi m'munsimu. mchitidwe uwu umatchedwa psinjika. Kodi ntchito? Zida tili m'mavuto mmalo mwa mmodzi wa mapulagi. Macheke kuyambira mu dongosolo - oyamba yamphamvu chachinayi. Monga ife tanena kale, phindu wabwinobwino ayenera kukhala osachepera 10. Fufuzani mlingo wa psinjika mu lina panalembedwa, chitani wachiwiri. Mu yapita kumbuyo twirl kandulo pamwamba voteji waya anakafika ku koyilo poyatsira. Amphamvu, athamangadi-mu mfundo sayenera. Mwa njira, ngati ndi galimoto yakale, pangakhale wovutitsa m'chipinda kuyaka. Chifukwa cha ichi, si chamadzi ndi psinjika ndi tsinde mphete. Pofuna kuthetsa izi zikhoza amanoledwa makoma yamphamvu. Pa nthawi yomweyo kusintha mphete. Koma muyenera kuchita ndi Akatswiri. msonkhano uno mtengo zikwi zisanu. Chifukwa, mlingo wa psinjika pa galimoto mafuta akhoza ziwonjezeke kwa 12-13 makilogalamu / masentimita ^2. Ndipo izi popanda injini kukonzanso.

mtengo

Mtengo wa akalowa latsopano ndi ku rubles 500 3 zikwi, malingana ndi dziko la magwero a galimoto. Kumene, galimoto zoweta zidzakhala m'munsi. Kugula gasket akhoza kukhala mu sitolo iliyonse magalimoto mzinda. Koma si koyenera kupulumutsa ndi kugula yotsika mtengo. Tsopano pa msika zambiri fakes. Yang'anitsitsani pa khalidwe la mankhwala. Ngati mukukayika, kusankha wopanga wina. Nthawi zambiri ziyangoyango zosaoneka kuwotcha mwa mwezi kuchokera ntchito.

m'malo

Ngati zizindikiro za kuwonongeka anali anatsimikizira pambuyo kuchotsedwa kwa "mutu", inu kuchotsa chinthu anakhomerera. The yamphamvu chipika - mmodzi wa mbali yofunika kwambiri injini. Choncho, pamene kugula ziyangoyango, akatswiri amalangiza kugula ya akapichi latsopano kuphatikana. Pamene chivindikiriro wakale sadzakhalanso ziyeneretso. Latsopano akapichi si zoposa zikwi rubles. Ngati muli ndi injini 16 valavu ndi kutalika kwa zinthu si zosakwana 95 millimeters, zikhoza kuchepetsedwa kugula gaskets. Komanso ayenera m'malo makokedwe wrench. pofuna umphumphu wa mutu yamphamvu pamaso khazikitsa ziyangoyango latsopano. Ngati akufuna zambiri kupukuta, atha gawo la kuchuluka makulidwe. Iwo ayenera zoperewerazo ndi analanda zitsulo wosanjikiza pa akupera. Nkofunika kuyeretsa pamwamba mating wa chipika ndi mutu wa Madontho mafuta ndi dothi. pamaso pawo zingachititse kukonzanso nyemba. Pamene m'malo m'pofunika kuphatikiza zakumwa zonse zamanja.

kumanga makokedwe

Pambuyo atakhala zinthu ayenera kumangitsa akapichi ndi ntchito makokedwe wrench. Kumangika ikuchitika ku likulu. Choyamba pali m'munsi ndiyeno chapamwamba chapakati bawuti. Kumangika zichitike magawo anayi. Choyamba, akapichi ndi makokedwe a makilogalamu 2 pa centimeter (kwa Vaz-2108-21099 magalimoto). Komanso omangika pa bwalo chachiwiri ndi mphamvu ya 8 kgf-mamita (chimodzimodzi ku likulu). Pambuyo pa zimenezi aliyense bawuti dokruchivayut madigiri 90. Iwo anapitiriza omangika kachiwiri, komanso pa madigiri 90.

zotsatira zowonjezera

Pambuyo khazikitsa zisindikizo watsopano ayenera kudzazidwa ndi onse chatsanulidwa ndi kuona Kutukula a injini. Galimoto ayenera aziyenda bwino ndipo stably, popanda utsi woyera ku utsi wa. Mphamvu ya kufalitsa ndi adapitiriza, ndi mafuta yafupika. Patapita kanthawi, fufuzani dipstick ndi zoletsa kuwuma mu thanki patsogolo. Pasakhale thovu ndi m'dambo. Ngati mwachita bwino, katundu ndi ochepa zikwi zana makilomita.

Pomaliza

Choncho, tidadzatulukira momwe eni manja kudziwa kuwonongedwa kwa gasket yamphamvu mutu. mchitidwe lakonzedwa kwa moyo wonse wa galimoto ndipo si consumable. Choncho, ngati inu musandisokoneze kutentha osati kudzaza otsika-octeni mafuta, chiopsezo pali kukonza amenewa yatsala pang'ono ziro. Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, ndi magalimoto dizilo wokwera zitsulo O-mphete (mwachitsanzo - pa Russian "KAMAZ"). Iyi ndi njira yotsika odalirika, monga zitsulo ndi anakumana ndi zitsulo. mphete iyi yaikidwa pa akapichi anayi clamping. Choncho, kuwonongedwa kwa yamphamvu mutu gasket pa KamAZ galimoto lilibe 99 peresenti, amene sakhoza anati za magalimoto wamba, imene pa dziko mamilioni athu a misewu.