Magalimoto "Volvo FH»: mwachidule, specifications ndi ndemanga

Car "Volvo FH" popanda chifukwa amatchedwa "maloto makina". galimoto lakonzedwa kuti ulendo zovuta kwambiri ndi yaitali, likukwaniritsa zofunikira atsopano a msika zogwirizana. galimoto okonzeka ndi powertrain amphamvu, akhoza kunyamula katundu wolemera matani 60 a katundu. Komanso, makina ali okonzeka ndi kanyumba amene ali dongosolo omasuka kwambiri kwa dalaivala.

Features

Kunja Volvo FH zingasangalatse makasitomala ambiri wovuta. Pakati pa mbali yaikulu ya galimoto iyi tingaone motere:

• The original mtundu chiwembu mu osakaniza machenjerero wakuda mtundu ndi malankhulidwe chidwi.
• Wokongola galasi galimoto, dzuwa visor ndi matte siliva latisi olekanitsidwa makina kulikonse mtsinje zoyendera.
• Special yowoneka bwino galimoto Ufumuyo zosasonyeza mtundu wake weniweni galasi gululi.
• Pamaso pa Chrome ndi zosapanga dzimbiri chizindikiro chigogomeza wapadera galimoto.

Panjira "Volvo FH» ali pafupifupi palibe mpikisano pa ntchito njira, kudalirika ndi chitetezo. Mu gulu la magalimoto akuluakulu-tonnage chitsanzo ichi ndi ndiwotani.

M'badwo woyamba

Latsopano "Volvo FH» linatuluka mu 1993. Mndandanda woyamba wa magalimoto cholinga kuchokera pansi mmwamba. zitsanzo Base asemphana ziwiri:

1. Akweza chimake FH-12 anali okonzeka ndi 12-lita mphamvu wagawo ndi camshaft pamwamba ndi jekeseni mwachindunji.
2. Chitsanzo anali FH 16 16-lita injini ndi kufala khamu la kusinthidwa m'mbuyomo.

Pambuyo 1998, mu Baibulo kusinthidwa wa galimoto anaonekera dongosolo amagetsi kulamulira, injini yokakamiza, madzi galasi kuwonetsera pa gulu kulamulira. Komanso, zida anali kusinthidwa cockpit, chimango ndi gearbox.

Mndandanda yachiwiri

M'badwo wachiwiri wa magalimoto "Volvo FH» Car anatuluka mu 2001. Kupanga zino chinakhalapo mpaka 2012. kusintha kwambiri zagwira galimoto kanyumba, anthu ambiri lalikulu ndi bwino ntchito kuuluka bwino potsatira njira. M'katikati panali mapanelo ndi ngodya anamaliza ndi anamanga-mu mpando malamba.

Kudzazidwa mkati imakhala ndi mphamvu wagawo D-12 D 500 ndiyamphamvu mphamvu, okonzeka pa gearbox zoopsa zoyenera. Mabaibulo kusinthidwa inatulutsidwa ndi 16 ndiyamphamvu injini D-16C. Kamangidwe umagwirizana "Yuro-5". Amatembenuka grille, Optics ndi masensa wokwera "mabacteria akufa" ndi mphambano ya apakatikati pa. Mu 2011 anayamba kupanga za flagship nkhawa "Volvo" - 750 amphamvu galimoto FH-16.

Generation № 3

Popeza 2012, zinabala "Volvo FH» - thalakitala, amene anakhala wa magalimoto woyamba okonzeka ndi ufulu wodzilamulira kutsogolo kuyimitsidwa molumikizana ndi Utsogoleri wa chikombole ndi mtundu pinion. Komanso, chitsanzo latsopano ali ndi mayikidwe a akasinja mafuta kumbuyo cockpit, amene kuchuluka danga kwa unsembe wawo. Buku onse a akasinja mafuta pafupifupi 1,500 malita.

Kusinthidwa thalakitala injini okonzeka D-13K, amene complies ndi "Yuro-6" ndipo ali ndi makhalidwe awa:

• Chiwerengero cha masilindala (ma PC.) - 6.
• Volume (CC.) - 128.
• Psinjika chiŵerengero - 17/1.
• Mphamvu pazipita wa - 460 mphamvu kavalo.
• Makokedwe - 2300 ndi 1400 rpm.

makina alionse kukhala okonzeka ndi zida mphaka I-Kaonedwe 2 (theka-zodziwikiratu) kapena zodziwikiratu kufala Powertronic.

Zokongoletsa

Zashuga "Volvo FH» ali zosintha zingapo:

1. Yankho wogona kwa munthu wina.
2. Kukweza kanyumba ndi kugona thumba awiri.
3. Kusinthidwa Globetrotter XL - kwambiri lalikulu ndi omasuka chitsanzo lakonzedwa kuti berths awiri.

zida zashuga mkati zikuphatikizapo pang'ono yokhota kumapeto chida gulu, chosinthika chiwongolero ndime (ndime hight ndi kuweramira). mpando omasuka galimoto, woganiza dongosolo la zida ndi kokha mkati kupanga kanyumba asavutike kupita kwina kulikonse, kaya nthawi ya gululi.

Volvo FH dongosolo chitetezo akuphatikizapo zipangizo zotsatirazi:

• kuwachenjeza za imabwera ndi mfundo za mbali kugunda.
• Yankho chikumbutso kuchoka m'madera magalimoto, okha chodetsa lamizeremizere.
• Dongosolo limene kutopa, amene akulamulira pafupipafupi shifter ndi chiwongolero.
• kusinthitsa ndalama bata wagawo, kukonza zolakwika woyendetsa.
• Sitima mphamvu oyang'anira mtunda otetezeka.

"Volvo FH» mwachionekere siligwira ntchito kwa njira bajeti ya kayendedwe. Kuweta zida galimoto ndalama osachepera atatu miliyoni ndi theka rubles.

msonkhano nanyema

Mabuleki a galimoto, pansi pa kuganizira tichipeza zinthu izi:

• dzidzidzi amasiya Unit (mantha thandizo ananyema).
• Makinawa kufalitsa mphamvu braking.
• Pakompyuta wagawo kwa olimba a sideslip.
• Mkuzamawu kutsegula kwa nagawa.
• Pneumatic dongosolo ndi Mtsogoleri amagetsi.
• Zopindulitsa ndiponso cholimba ananyema mbale.
• Wowongolera utsi kuthamanga.

Kukonza "Volvo FH» kumafuna matenda kuyambirira mayunitsi chititsimikizira kuti akhoza kupangidwa popanda kuthokoza aliyense mavuto kwa linapangidwira ndi kupezeka kwa zikugwira ntchito mayunitsi kulamulira zizindikiro. makina ali okonzeka ndi kuyimitsidwa ndi makina ankalamulira, limene linapatsa katunduyo chitetezo ndi chilimbikitso paulendo. msonkhano umenewu amatha kusintha kutalika kwa galimoto ndi ulemu pamwamba msewu, motero akulipira chifukwa likamaomba katundu. Ngati n'koyenera, kutalika zikhoza kusintha pamanja kapena mapulogalamu kuti wina mlingo pakuyenerera.

Reviews ndi Malangizo

Reviews eni galimoto ankaona kutsimikizira mfundo yakuti galimotoyi - imodzi yabwino m'kalasi ake. Ndipo ichi ntchito osati pa galimoto latsopano, komanso zitsanzo za wachiwiri dzanja. Akatswiri ndi ogwiritsa kunena kuti Volvo FH, anadutsa makilomita 400-500 zikwi, khalidwe panjira chikhulupiriro ndithu, sikutanthauza repairmen iliyonse phukusi ndi zogwirizana ndi mfundo zonse chofunika ntchito gulu la makina yaikulu tonnage.

No madandaulo dongosolo nanyema, galimoto ntchito, HIV, akuchitira ndi chitonthozo. makina si otsika, ndi zinthu zambiri kuposa anzake wamng'ono mu gulu zaka mwa magalimoto zoweta, inatha magalimoto MUNTHU Tata, Scania.

Ikukonzekera ndi mpikisano

Mtundu wotchuka kwambiri wa ikukonzekera galimoto imatengedwa airbrush. Pa mbali ya nyumba ndi cabins akhoza kulolera lonse chithunzi kapena mawu otsatsira malonda mu kapangidwe pachiyambi. zinthu Komanso, wotchuka kwambiri Chalk kuyatsa mu mawonekedwe a midadada kapena zingwe padengapo.

Car "Volvo FH» ndi wapadera ndi odalirika galimoto. Yapafupi mpikisano Swedish galimoto mpaka pa Mercedes-Benz ndi Actros, Iveco Trakker, DAF ndi MAN.

magetsi

Engine "Volvo FH» amphamvu kwambiri asanu yamphamvu mu mzere buku ali okonzeka ndi mafuta galimoto dizilo. Izi wagawo mphamvu angapo mbali. Choyamba, izo ziyenera mitundu anayi makokedwe ndi milingo mphamvu zitatu.

Chachiwiri, injini likumanenso onse ekostandartam European, angathe kupatsira mofulumira ngati nkotheka otaya anakhumba mphamvu ndi abwino mtunda wautali zoyendera mlingo uliwonse wa kwambiri.

Komanso, injini ya galimoto, pansi pa kuganizira ali wapadera crankcase mpweya (chatsekedwa mtundu), ndi lolingana SCR mfundo luso ndi VEB + amatipatsa makokedwe HIV ndi pafupifupi 100% masekondi angapo.

Pomaliza

Kuti adzimvera, mwina mwaona kuti galimoto Volvo FH - ndi odalirika ndi omasuka galimoto kwa mayendedwe a katundu pa mtunda uliwonse. Kukweza kanyumba, dongosolo chipangizo braking, maonekedwe, mphamvu, mphamvu, ndi mphamvu - i onse amakonzedwa mayina monga "wolemekezeka".

Mtengo wa galimoto nkhawa angathe kukhala otsika, koma anapatsidwa ubwino wake, ndalama ntchito pa opaleshoni, anali pafupi kubwerera mobwerezabwereza ndikawapempha za yokonza ndi mavuto ena luso.